本文選題：美俄關(guān)系 + 地緣政治�。� 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的美蘇關(guān)系是國(guó)際關(guān)系的主軸。伴隨著冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束,俄羅斯的綜合國(guó)力急劇下降,在對(duì)美外交中做出了一系列讓步,企圖成為美國(guó)的平等伙伴。但美國(guó)以“唯一超級(jí)大國(guó)”自居,以冷戰(zhàn)勝利者的姿態(tài)來(lái)對(duì)待昔日對(duì)手俄羅斯,認(rèn)為這是遏制俄羅斯東山再起的最佳機(jī)會(huì)。先后通過(guò)兩次東擴(kuò),把北約的前線推進(jìn)到了獨(dú)聯(lián)體的邊界,并且還要繼續(xù)擴(kuò)張,把烏克蘭、格魯吉亞等獨(dú)聯(lián)體國(guó)家也納入北約麾下。同時(shí)在俄羅斯周邊國(guó)家策動(dòng)“顏色革命”,在東歐部署導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)。在烏克蘭“橙色革命”以后,隨著國(guó)力的強(qiáng)勁恢復(fù),針對(duì)美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略擠壓,俄羅斯被迫采取了多方面措施,進(jìn)行防守反擊。本文以烏克蘭“橙色革命”為切入點(diǎn),來(lái)觀察冷戰(zhàn)后初期美俄在東歐的戰(zhàn)略爭(zhēng)奪,從地緣戰(zhàn)略的角度分析美俄均看重烏克蘭的原因,從意識(shí)形態(tài)和國(guó)家安全利益的角度來(lái)分析美俄關(guān)系的發(fā)展演變,對(duì)美俄在烏克蘭的爭(zhēng)奪的前景做了自己的預(yù)測(cè),在一定程度上或可彌補(bǔ)這方面研究之不足。
[Abstract]:Us-Soviet relations during the cold war were the main axis of international relations. With the end of the Cold War, Russia's overall national strength declined sharply and made a series of concessions in its diplomacy with the United States in an attempt to become an equal partner of the United States. But the United States described itself as "the sole superpower" and approached its former rival Russia as a victor of the cold war, as the best chance to contain Russia's comeback. Through two eastward expansions, NATO's front line was pushed to the border of CIS, and it continued to expand. Ukraine, Georgia and other CIS countries were also brought under NATO's command. At the same time in Russia's neighboring countries instigated a "color revolution," in Eastern Europe to deploy missile defense systems. After the "Orange Revolution" in Ukraine, with the strong recovery of national strength and the strategic squeeze against the United States, Russia was forced to take various measures to defend and counterattack. This paper takes Ukraine's "Orange Revolution" as the starting point to observe the strategic scramble between the United States and Russia in Eastern Europe in the early post-Cold War period, and analyzes the reasons why both the United States and Russia value Ukraine from a geo-strategic point of view. This paper analyzes the development and evolution of U.S.-Russia relations from the angle of ideology and national security interests, and makes its own prediction on the prospect of American and Russian contention in Ukraine, which to a certain extent may make up for the deficiency of the research in this respect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D751

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本文編號(hào)：1899863