新世紀以來印度納薩爾運動的趨勢、特征以及困境
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-29 11:31
本文選題:納薩爾運動 切入點:印共(毛) 出處:《東南亞南亞研究》2016年04期
【摘要】:近些年來,印度納薩爾運動內(nèi)部的整合程度不斷提高,印共(毛)的成立明顯增強了納薩爾派的組織能力和軍事實力。納薩爾派不再一味堅持殲滅戰(zhàn),而是通過綜合戰(zhàn)略在印度中東部形成"紅色走廊",并積極尋求建立跨越國界的"毛派"聯(lián)盟。新時期的納薩爾派政治較強調(diào)大眾運動,它在高度組織化的同時亦保留了某些前組織化的特征,這是納薩爾派在政府強力打壓下得以生存的重要原因。新形勢下的納薩爾派面臨一系列困境,諸如國際孤立、政府強勢鎮(zhèn)壓、底層民眾因生存境遇改善而遠離暴力、民主制度的吸納與同化以及主流左派的批判等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the degree of integration within the Nasar movement in India has been increasing, and the establishment of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) has obviously strengthened the organizational and military capabilities of Nasar. Nasar has stopped insisting on the war of annihilation. Instead, the "Red Corridor" was formed in the central and eastern part of India through an integrated strategy and actively sought to establish a "Maoist" alliance across national borders. Nasar politics in the new era has placed a greater emphasis on mass movements. While it is highly organized, it also retains some characteristics of pre-organization, which is an important reason for the Nasar faction to survive under the strong pressure of the government. Under the new situation, Nasar faces a series of difficulties, such as international isolation. The government represses strongly, the bottom people stay away from violence because of the improvement of living conditions, the absorption and assimilation of the democratic system and the criticism of the mainstream left.
【作者單位】: 中央民族大學世界民族學人類學研究中心;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大招標項目“后冷戰(zhàn)世界的民族沖突與治理特點研究”(項目編號:11ZD135)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】:D735.1
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本文編號:1680945
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