【摘要】：邪教是當(dāng)今世界的一大公害,與恐怖主義、黑社會、毒品并稱為當(dāng)代社會的四大“毒瘤”。我國邪教具有相當(dāng)長的歷史,其產(chǎn)生與演變經(jīng)歷了幾個發(fā)展階段。除了“法輪功”以外,1995年以來我國先后認定了21種邪教組織。1999年,我國政府公開取締“法輪功”后,同邪教的斗爭已歷經(jīng)16年并取得了決定性勝利,總體形勢正向于我有利的方向發(fā)展。但是,隨著我國全面深化改革步伐的加快,社會正在發(fā)生深刻變化,各種深層次的矛盾問題和風(fēng)險日益凸顯,各種邪教組織必然會借機進行猖獗的搗亂破壞活動。由于種種原因,當(dāng)前邪教治理工作存在不少難點,反邪教斗爭形勢嚴峻復(fù)雜,任務(wù)艱巨繁重。因此,在新的形勢下,大力加強邪教治理工作,顯得尤為重要。作者在研究“法輪功”等邪教組織活動現(xiàn)狀后,閱讀大量文獻,運用管理學(xué)、心理學(xué)、教育學(xué)、思想政治知識等相關(guān)原理,闡述了邪教的概念、本質(zhì)、特征以及危害,按照“提出問題、分析問題、解決問題”的思路,仔細研究了當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外及湖南省“法輪功”等邪教的活動特點,認真查找了目前邪教治理工作中的制約難點,詳細分析了難點存在的主要原因,并研究提出了今后進一步加強邪教治理工作的相關(guān)對策和建議,力求通過此研究為我國反邪教斗爭事業(yè)貢獻自己的微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Cults are one of the world's greatest public hazards, and terrorism, triad, drugs are called the four "tumor" of the contemporary society. China's cult has a long history, its emergence and evolution has gone through several stages of development. In addition to "Falungong," since 1995, China has successively identified 21 cult organizations. In 1999, after the "Falungong" was publicly banned by the Chinese Government, the struggle against the cult has gone through 16 years and achieved decisive victory. The overall situation is developing in my favorable direction. However, with the acceleration of China's overall deepening of reform, the society is undergoing profound changes, various deep-seated contradictions and risks are increasingly prominent, various cult organizations will inevitably take advantage of the opportunity to carry out rampant disruptive activities. Due to various reasons, there are many difficulties in the management of evil cults, the situation of anti-cult struggle is severe and complex, and the task is arduous and arduous. Therefore, under the new situation, it is particularly important to strengthen the management of cults. After studying the current situation of the activities of cult organizations such as Falungong, the author has read a large number of documents, applied the relevant principles of management, psychology, pedagogy, ideological and political knowledge, and so on, and expounded the concept, essence, characteristics and harm of heretical cults. In accordance with the idea of "raising problems, analyzing problems, and solving problems", this paper carefully studies the characteristics of activities of evil cults such as "Falungong" at home and abroad and Hunan Province, and conscientiously finds out the constraints and difficulties in the management of evil cults at present. This paper analyzes in detail the main causes of the difficulties, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for further strengthening the governance of heretical cults in the future, in order to contribute their own meagre strength to the cause of anti-cult struggle in China through this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.8

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