社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中社會參與機(jī)制研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-14 07:31
【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的飛速發(fā)展,我國人口老齡化、高齡化導(dǎo)致的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題愈加嚴(yán)峻。多元社會主體共同參與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù),是解決養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供需矛盾、實(shí)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)社會化的關(guān)鍵途徑和重要環(huán)節(jié)。因此,研究社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中社會主體的參與機(jī)制有重大意義。文章通過分析當(dāng)前不同類型社會主體參與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的方式和存在的問題,進(jìn)而提出優(yōu)化社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中社會參與機(jī)制的對策建議,具體來說主要從以下四個方面展開。首先,在回顧相關(guān)理論并對參與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)相關(guān)社會主體進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)上,分析社會主體參與的基本動因及與政府的關(guān)系。其次,通過對長寧區(qū)仙霞街道的調(diào)研,在研究社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的管理體系、運(yùn)行機(jī)制、供求關(guān)系、服務(wù)效果及其影響因素的基礎(chǔ)上,分析各類社會主體在社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中的不同參與機(jī)制,包括服務(wù)型社會組織的購買機(jī)制、基層自治組織的準(zhǔn)行政機(jī)制、市場組織的社區(qū)共建機(jī)制等。再者,文章進(jìn)一步剖析當(dāng)前社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中社會參與存在諸如參與主體行政依附性強(qiáng)、主動性弱、參與內(nèi)容個性化不足等問題,進(jìn)而從政府、社會組織、市場組織等角度探究導(dǎo)致問題的原因。最后,文章在借鑒國內(nèi)外相關(guān)經(jīng)驗及分析發(fā)展趨勢與原則的基礎(chǔ)上,提出完善社會主體參與機(jī)制的目標(biāo)模型,并從政府、社會組織、市場組織、居民的角度提出優(yōu)化社會主體參與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的具體對策建議。文章運(yùn)用定量與定性相結(jié)合的方法。一方面通過搜集截面數(shù)據(jù)和問卷調(diào)查收集老年人年齡、居住方式等方面的資料,進(jìn)而使用統(tǒng)計分析法對服務(wù)效果及其影響因素進(jìn)行分析。另一方面,通過深入訪談和實(shí)地觀察了解社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中社會參與的內(nèi)容、方式等,進(jìn)而通過邏輯推理法分析社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給中不同社會主體的參與機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, the problem of old-age service is becoming more and more serious due to the aging of population in our country. It is the key way and important link to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of old-age service and realize the socialization of old-age service. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the participation mechanism of social subjects in the provision of community pension service. By analyzing the ways and problems of different types of social subjects participating in community service for the aged, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the mechanism of social participation in the provision of community old-age service, mainly from the following four aspects. First of all, on the basis of reviewing the relevant theories and defining the social subjects involved in the community pension service, this paper analyzes the basic motivation of the participation of the social subjects and the relationship between them and the government. Secondly, through the investigation of Xianxia Street in Changning District, on the basis of studying the management system, operation mechanism, supply and demand relationship, service effect and its influencing factors of community old-age service, This paper analyzes the different participation mechanisms of various social subjects in the community pension service, including the purchase mechanism of service-oriented social organizations, the quasi-administrative mechanism of grass-roots autonomous organizations, and the community co-construction mechanism of market organizations and so on. In addition, the article further analyzes the problems of social participation in the current provision of community pension service, such as strong administrative dependence, weak initiative and insufficient individualization of participation content, and then from the government, social organization, and so on. Market organization and other angles to explore the causes of the problem. Finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from domestic and foreign experiences and analyzing the development trends and principles, this paper puts forward a target model to perfect the mechanism of participation of social subjects, and from the government, social organizations, market organizations, and so on. From the point of view of residents, specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to optimize the participation of social subjects in community old-age service. In this paper, the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is used. On the one hand, through collecting cross-section data and questionnaire survey, collecting the elderly age, living style and other aspects of the data, and then using statistical analysis to analyze the service effect and its influencing factors. On the other hand, through in-depth interview and on-the-spot observation to understand the contents and ways of social participation in the provision of community-based old-age service, and then through the logical reasoning method to analyze the participation mechanism of different social subjects in the provision of community-based old-age service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6
本文編號：2439771
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, the problem of old-age service is becoming more and more serious due to the aging of population in our country. It is the key way and important link to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of old-age service and realize the socialization of old-age service. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the participation mechanism of social subjects in the provision of community pension service. By analyzing the ways and problems of different types of social subjects participating in community service for the aged, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the mechanism of social participation in the provision of community old-age service, mainly from the following four aspects. First of all, on the basis of reviewing the relevant theories and defining the social subjects involved in the community pension service, this paper analyzes the basic motivation of the participation of the social subjects and the relationship between them and the government. Secondly, through the investigation of Xianxia Street in Changning District, on the basis of studying the management system, operation mechanism, supply and demand relationship, service effect and its influencing factors of community old-age service, This paper analyzes the different participation mechanisms of various social subjects in the community pension service, including the purchase mechanism of service-oriented social organizations, the quasi-administrative mechanism of grass-roots autonomous organizations, and the community co-construction mechanism of market organizations and so on. In addition, the article further analyzes the problems of social participation in the current provision of community pension service, such as strong administrative dependence, weak initiative and insufficient individualization of participation content, and then from the government, social organization, and so on. Market organization and other angles to explore the causes of the problem. Finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from domestic and foreign experiences and analyzing the development trends and principles, this paper puts forward a target model to perfect the mechanism of participation of social subjects, and from the government, social organizations, market organizations, and so on. From the point of view of residents, specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to optimize the participation of social subjects in community old-age service. In this paper, the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is used. On the one hand, through collecting cross-section data and questionnaire survey, collecting the elderly age, living style and other aspects of the data, and then using statistical analysis to analyze the service effect and its influencing factors. On the other hand, through in-depth interview and on-the-spot observation to understand the contents and ways of social participation in the provision of community-based old-age service, and then through the logical reasoning method to analyze the participation mechanism of different social subjects in the provision of community-based old-age service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6
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