【摘要】：隨著我國步入老齡化的行列,養(yǎng)老問題變得嚴峻,因此受到了越來越多的關注。誰來養(yǎng)老,什么因素影響?zhàn)B老等問題引起了學術界的廣泛討論,討論養(yǎng)老問題不僅具有學術價值,更在于它對我國緩解、解決養(yǎng)老的嚴峻問題有著現(xiàn)實的意義。現(xiàn)代化的中國家庭養(yǎng)老發(fā)生了一些變化:一方面,女性增加對自己父母的養(yǎng)老支持,另一方面,作為兒媳的女性逐漸削弱對公婆的養(yǎng)老支持。研究指出:出現(xiàn)這種變化的兩個重要的原因,第一是女性家庭地位的上升,女性掌握了家庭權力,第二個原因就是女性的養(yǎng)老觀念發(fā)生了變化。為了檢驗這兩個解釋的真實性,本文將對此進行探討。本文使用中國綜合社會調(diào)查CGSS2006的數(shù)據(jù),篩選出1467個已婚成年且雙方父母均有人在世的人作為研究樣本。將養(yǎng)老行為主要界定為經(jīng)濟支持和生活照料支持,同時將養(yǎng)老行為分為“父系支持”、“母系支持”和“雙系支持”,用來衡量被訪者給自己父母和配偶父母的養(yǎng)老支持;將奉養(yǎng)自己父母的決定權作為家庭權力的核心變量,將應先幫助夫家還是娘家作為家庭支持觀念的核心變量。數(shù)據(jù)分析部分,首先對數(shù)據(jù)的進行了簡單的描述,然后將戶口、年齡、受教育程度、受到長輩的經(jīng)濟支持和生活照料支持等變量與養(yǎng)老行為進行交互分析,最后考察權力變量和觀念變量對養(yǎng)老行為的影響。模型結果顯示,權力變量和觀念變量對子女的養(yǎng)老行為沒有顯著的影響,通過定性研究得出的家庭權力、觀念變化對子女養(yǎng)老行為的改變作用有待進一步研究。戶口,年齡,受到長輩的支持等對子女的養(yǎng)老行為有影響。其中,子女的養(yǎng)老行為受到其接受到長輩的經(jīng)濟和生活照料支持的影響,交換機制或者互惠機制發(fā)揮較明顯的作用。
[Abstract]:As China steps into the ranks of aging, pension problems become more and more serious, so more and more attention has been paid. The question of who is going to provide for the aged and what factors affect it has caused extensive discussion in the academic circles. It is not only of academic value to discuss the problem of the aged, but also of practical significance to alleviate and solve the serious problem of the aged in our country. Some changes have taken place in modern Chinese families: on the one hand, women have increased their support for their parents and, on the other hand, as daughter-in-law, they have gradually weakened their support for their parents-in-law. The study points out that there are two important reasons for this change: the first is the rise of women's family status, the second is the change of women's concept of providing for the aged. In order to test the authenticity of these two interpretations, this paper will discuss them. Using CGSS2006 data from China Comprehensive Social Survey, 1,467 married adults with both parents alive were selected as the study samples. The old-age behavior is mainly defined as financial support and life care support. At the same time, pension behavior is divided into "patrilineal support", "matriarchal support" and "bipedal support", which is used to measure the aged support given by the interviewees to their parents and spouse parents. The decision to foster one's own parents is regarded as the core variable of family power, and whether the family should be helped first or the family should be regarded as the core variable of the concept of family support. In the part of data analysis, we first describe the data simply, then analyze the variables of household, age, education, financial support and life care support of the elders and conduct interactive analysis with the behavior of the aged. Finally, the influence of power variables and concept variables on pension behavior is investigated. The model results show that power variables and concept variables have no significant influence on children's pension behavior. The influence of family power and concept change on children's pension behavior need to be further studied through qualitative research. Household registration, age, support by elders and other children have an impact on the pension behavior. Among them, the old-age behavior of children is influenced by the financial and life support of their elders, and the exchange mechanism or reciprocal mechanism plays a more obvious role.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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