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馬克思主義人的全面發(fā)展理論與全面建成小康社會(huì)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-14 12:41
【摘要】:黨的十八大以來(lái),以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央提出了包含“兩個(gè)百年”目標(biāo)的中國(guó)夢(mèng)執(zhí)政理念。第一個(gè)“百年目標(biāo)”——全面建成小康社會(huì),強(qiáng)調(diào)的“重點(diǎn)”是“全面”。這個(gè)“全面”不僅僅是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)、生態(tài)內(nèi)容的全面,也包括覆蓋人群的數(shù)量和地域的全面。全面小康的“落腳點(diǎn)”,是改革發(fā)展成果惠及全體人民,讓全體人民在生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的同時(shí)得到比較全面的發(fā)展,讓每個(gè)個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)與“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”相聯(lián)的奮斗夢(mèng)想,擁有更多的“幸福感”“獲得感”,從而更自覺(jué)地投身于社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。這既是社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求,也是全面建成小康社會(huì)的應(yīng)有之義。到2020年全面建成小康社會(huì)的目標(biāo),這是社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段中的一個(gè)重要里程碑,與黨的最終奮斗目標(biāo)——實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義,也有著內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系。而促進(jìn)人的發(fā)展,就是這“內(nèi)在聯(lián)系”中重要的一方面內(nèi)容。就是說(shuō),促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展和全面建成小康社會(huì)是分不開(kāi)的。社會(huì)發(fā)展是人自身得到發(fā)展的先決條件,是社會(huì)發(fā)展促進(jìn)了人的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展;而人的發(fā)展又是社會(huì)發(fā)展的根本途徑和最終目的。二者之間的辯證統(tǒng)一關(guān)系,決定了人的全面發(fā)展與全面建成小康社會(huì)之間的關(guān)系是相輔相成、辯證統(tǒng)一的。離開(kāi)促進(jìn)人的發(fā)展談全面建成小康社會(huì),是毫無(wú)意義的。在全面建成小康社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中,首先,人不僅是社會(huì)發(fā)展的主體,而且是全面建成小康社會(huì)全過(guò)程的實(shí)踐者;另一方面,促進(jìn)人的發(fā)展也是全面建成小康社會(huì)的應(yīng)有之義和本質(zhì)要求。由于人的全面發(fā)展是共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)才能最終實(shí)現(xiàn)的,連社會(huì)主義高級(jí)階段都實(shí)現(xiàn)不了(在全面建成小康社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中人的全面發(fā)展只能是人的階段性全面發(fā)展、人的較全面發(fā)展,并不是馬克思主義完整意義上人的全面發(fā)展),因此,全面建成小康社會(huì)要以人的較全面發(fā)展為重要目標(biāo),重點(diǎn)在“促進(jìn)”人的全面發(fā)展。在我國(guó),全面建成小康社會(huì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)馬克思主義強(qiáng)調(diào)的人的全面發(fā)展過(guò)程中的必經(jīng)階段。在這個(gè)階段,我國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、生態(tài)等等領(lǐng)域的改革和發(fā)展都將進(jìn)一步推進(jìn),從而為人的全面發(fā)展奠定更加堅(jiān)實(shí)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。本文旨在促使人們對(duì)全面建成小康社會(huì)的目標(biāo)與內(nèi)涵的理解更加全面、深刻,對(duì)全面建成小康社會(huì)的實(shí)踐的歷史要求更加清醒、自覺(jué)。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th Party Congress, the CPC Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, has put forward the governing concept of Chinese Dream with the goal of "two hundred years". The first hundred-year goal-to build a well-off society in an all-round way. This "comprehensiveness" is not only political, economic, cultural, social, and ecological content, but also the number and geographical coverage of the population. The "foothold" of a well-to-do society in an all-round way is that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all the people, so that the whole people can develop in a more comprehensive way while the productive forces develop, so that each individual can realize his dream of struggle linked to "Chinese Dream." With more sense of happiness and sense of gain, more conscious commitment to socialist modernization. This is not only the essential requirement of socialism, but also the proper meaning of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is an important milestone in the primary stage of socialism, which is also closely related to the ultimate goal of the Party-to realize communism. The promotion of human development is an important aspect of this "internal relationship". In other words, to promote the overall development of people and build a well-off society in an all-round way is inseparable. Social development is the prerequisite of human being's own development and the further development of human being, which is the basic way and ultimate goal of social development. The dialectical unity relationship between them determines that the relationship between the all-round development of human beings and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way is complementary and dialectical. It is meaningless to talk about building a well-off society in an all-round way without promoting human development. In the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way, firstly, people are not only the main body of social development, but also the practitioners of the whole process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. On the other hand, the promotion of human development is also the necessary meaning and essential requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the all-round development of human beings is the ultimate realization of the communist society, even the advanced stage of socialism can not be realized. (in the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the all-round development of human beings can only be a phased all-round development of human beings. The overall development of human beings is not the all-round development of human beings in the sense of Marxist integrity. Therefore, to build a well-off society in an all-round way should take the overall development of human beings as an important goal, with emphasis on "promoting" the all-round development of human beings. In our country, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a necessary stage in the process of realizing the all-round development of human being emphasized by Marxism. At this stage, China's political, economic, social, cultural, ecological and other fields of reform and development will be further promoted, thus laying a more solid material foundation for the overall development of human beings. The purpose of this paper is to promote people's understanding of the goal and connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to make them more sober and conscious of the historical requirements of the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中共重慶市委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D61

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