【摘要】：基于社區(qū)的貧困人口瞄準是大多數(shù)國家社會救助中普遍采用的方法。通過對烏茲別克斯坦、拉脫維亞、阿爾巴尼亞三個轉(zhuǎn)型國家社區(qū)瞄準機制的比較研究發(fā)現(xiàn),社區(qū)能力是影響社區(qū)瞄準效果的關(guān)鍵因素。社區(qū)組織的較高權(quán)威性及社區(qū)動員力能夠有效降低救助遺漏率;社區(qū)組織與受助群體以及政府的互動和伙伴關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅有助于降低救助瞄準中的泄漏率,還能增加社區(qū)自身的社會資本,為社區(qū)橋接更多的救助資源,提高社區(qū)的公共福祉;社區(qū)領(lǐng)袖的領(lǐng)導力、社區(qū)組織的問題評估能力和資源動員力是提高瞄準效率的關(guān)鍵。轉(zhuǎn)型國家社會救助瞄準的經(jīng)驗和教訓對于中國精準扶貧和貧困治理體系建設(shè)具有重要的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Community-based targeting of the poor is a common method in social assistance in most countries. A comparative study of community targeting mechanisms in three transition countries, Uzbekistan, Latvia and Albania, shows that community capacity is the key factor affecting the effectiveness of community targeting. The higher authority and mobilization of community organizations can effectively reduce the omission rate of relief, and the interaction and partnership network of community organizations with recipient groups and governments can not only help to reduce the leakage rate of targeted relief. It can also increase the community's own social capital, bridge more relief resources for the community, and improve the public welfare of the community; the leadership of community leaders, the ability of community organizations to assess problems and mobilize resources are the key to improving the targeting efficiency. The experiences and lessons of social assistance in transition countries are of great significance for the construction of precision poverty alleviation and poverty management system in China.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學國際與公共事務(wù)學院;
【基金】：世界銀行TCC6項目子項目“社會救助瞄準與居民家庭經(jīng)濟狀況核對體系研究”
【分類號】：D57

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1 裴志超;基層動員、社會資本與社區(qū)能力[D];華東理工大學;2015年

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本文編號：2195009