本文選題：哈爾濱市 + 老年公寓��； 參考：《黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化是當(dāng)今世界面臨最為嚴(yán)峻的問題之一,同時也是社會進(jìn)步的必然產(chǎn)物。如何妥善的解決人口老齡化導(dǎo)致的養(yǎng)老問題成為了政府、社會以及老年人自身都普遍關(guān)注的問題,社會家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的劇烈變化嚴(yán)重沖擊著我國傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老模式。經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展促使人民生活水平得到了提高,老年人對晚年生活質(zhì)量的要求也越來越高,然而當(dāng)前的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu),在質(zhì)量和規(guī)模上無法滿足養(yǎng)老的新需求,復(fù)雜的市場因素和現(xiàn)實(shí)的壓力都在促使著新型養(yǎng)老模式-老年公寓養(yǎng)老的誕生。老年公寓養(yǎng)老不同于傳統(tǒng)的老年機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老,不僅為老年人提供適合自己需求的房屋,還提供醫(yī)療、護(hù)理、娛樂等多樣化的服務(wù)更加關(guān)注老年人在精神方面的需求,從實(shí)際出發(fā),把老年人的心理狀況和生活服務(wù)需求相結(jié)合,進(jìn)而從本質(zhì)上提高老年人的生活品質(zhì)。老年公寓是人口老齡化條件下的必然產(chǎn)物,順應(yīng)了時代的需要,必然有著廣闊的發(fā)展前景。本文以哈爾濱市的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況為出發(fā)點(diǎn),根據(jù)哈市各區(qū)老年公寓總數(shù),采用系統(tǒng)抽樣的方法,機(jī)械的每隔五個單位抽取一個老年公寓,一共抽取7家老年公寓作為調(diào)研對象,通過發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷和個人訪談的方法,了解目前哈爾濱市老年公寓的市場需求、供給以及老年人選擇老年公寓的影響因素,總結(jié)出老年公寓發(fā)展中存在的主要問題,并針對具體問題提出解決措施。根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示,目前哈爾濱市老年公寓在數(shù)量、規(guī)模和服務(wù)上均不能滿足市場的需要,有些區(qū)、縣床位缺口很嚴(yán)重,而個別地區(qū)的床位利用率又嚴(yán)重不足,從哈爾濱市老年公寓的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),發(fā)展不同層次的老年公寓,老年人可以根據(jù)自己的喜好和經(jīng)濟(jì)能力選擇適合自己的老年公寓,從而有一個快樂、幸福的晚年生活,希望本文能為哈爾濱市養(yǎng)老問題的發(fā)展提供一些借鑒,為提高哈爾濱市老年公寓的整體服務(wù)水平和質(zhì)量盡一份綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:Population aging is one of the most serious problems facing the world today, and it is also the inevitable outcome of social progress. How to properly solve the aging of the population caused by the old-age problem has become a common concern of the government, society and the elderly themselves, the dramatic changes in the social family structure seriously impact on the traditional family pension model in China. With the rapid development of economy, the standard of living of the people has been improved, and the requirements of the elderly for the quality of life in their old age are becoming higher and higher. However, the current old-age care institutions cannot meet the new needs of the aged in terms of quality and scale. Complex market factors and realistic pressure are promoting the birth of a new old-age model-the old age apartment. The old-age apartment is different from the traditional old-age organization, not only to provide the elderly with a house suitable for their own needs, but also to provide a variety of services, such as medical care, nursing, entertainment, and so on, paying more attention to the spiritual needs of the elderly, starting from the reality. The psychological condition of the elderly is combined with the life service demand, and the quality of life of the elderly is improved in essence. The apartment for the aged is the inevitable product of the aging population. It conforms to the needs of the times and must have a broad development prospect. Based on the actual situation of Harbin, according to the total number of apartments for the elderly in various districts of Harbin, this paper adopts the method of systematic sampling to select one apartment for the aged every five units mechanically. A total of 7 apartments for the elderly are selected as the research objects. Through the methods of questionnaire and personal interview, we can find out the market demand, supply and influence factors of the elderly apartment in Harbin, and summarize the main problems in the development of the elderly apartment. And to solve the specific problems put forward measures. According to the survey, at present, the number, scale and service of old apartments in Harbin cannot meet the needs of the market. In some districts and counties, there is a serious shortage of beds, and the utilization rate of beds in individual areas is seriously inadequate. Starting from the actual situation of the apartments for the aged in Harbin, we should develop different levels of apartments for the elderly. The elderly can choose their own apartments for the aged according to their preferences and economic ability, so as to have a happy and happy life in their old age. I hope this paper can provide some reference for the development of the old-age problem in Harbin, and contribute to the improvement of the overall service level and quality of the elderly apartment in Harbin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：2099882