本文選題：大眾 + 馬克思主義大眾化�。� 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十七大和十七屆四中全會(huì)提出了“推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化時(shí)代化大眾化”這一具有深遠(yuǎn)意義的時(shí)代課題，胡錦濤強(qiáng)調(diào)：“要開(kāi)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系宣傳普及活動(dòng)，推動(dòng)當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義大眾化”。①馬克思主義大眾化問(wèn)題逐漸成為理論界學(xué)術(shù)界熱議和關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。 在推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的過(guò)程中，“大眾”應(yīng)該是其研究的起點(diǎn)。本文從大眾的視角研究馬克思主義大眾化進(jìn)程，首先對(duì)“大眾”與“群眾”、“人民”等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定，又分析了“大眾化”與“通俗化”、“庸俗化”，馬克思主義大眾化與馬克思主義中國(guó)化、時(shí)代化的關(guān)系。通過(guò)這些分析，為后文展開(kāi)論述奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。要深入理解馬克思主義大眾化，必須以史為鑒，從歷史和實(shí)踐中得到深刻啟示。馬克思主義本身發(fā)端于社會(huì)實(shí)踐，也發(fā)展于社會(huì)實(shí)踐，這種實(shí)踐性，決定了它一經(jīng)產(chǎn)生，就開(kāi)始了與大眾的實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的過(guò)程。馬克思主義在中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)大眾化的過(guò)程中，既有成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也有失敗的教訓(xùn)。筆者對(duì)馬克思主義大眾化的歷史進(jìn)程做了較為詳細(xì)的回顧與梳理，通過(guò)以史為鑒，進(jìn)一步思考在中國(guó)當(dāng)前的時(shí)代背景下，繼續(xù)推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的客觀(guān)必然性與重要意義。 通過(guò)回顧歷史與分析現(xiàn)實(shí)，筆者進(jìn)一步論證馬克思主義理論在中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)大眾化是否具有可能性與現(xiàn)實(shí)性。馬克思主義所具備的實(shí)踐性、群眾性、時(shí)代性等大眾化特征和大眾化因子構(gòu)成了馬克思主義與大眾結(jié)合的前提條件與可能性；大眾對(duì)馬克思主義理論在各個(gè)層面的需要情況，則是理論走向現(xiàn)實(shí)和現(xiàn)實(shí)提升理論的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件；大眾化要由可能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，還需要建立各種轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制，如完善的動(dòng)力機(jī)制、系統(tǒng)的保障機(jī)制、有效的評(píng)價(jià)反饋機(jī)制等。 在論證了馬克思主義理論的大眾化既存在可能性,又有現(xiàn)實(shí)性以后，筆者又著重從大眾的角度，闡明了大眾在馬克思主義大眾化過(guò)程中兩重身份和兩種地位：其中，在馬克思主義“化”大眾的過(guò)程中，，大眾作為理論傳播的受眾和對(duì)象而存在，居于客體地位；在大眾“化”馬克思主義的環(huán)節(jié)上，處于主體地位的大眾不僅能夠能動(dòng)地理解、接受和運(yùn)用馬克思主義，而且能夠在其豐富的社會(huì)實(shí)踐中找到推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的源頭活水和檢驗(yàn)大眾化過(guò)程正確與否的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。若把大眾僅僅放在客體、對(duì)象的位置加以考慮，而不考慮作為主體的大眾的意愿和感受，不考慮大眾“化”馬克思主義的內(nèi)容，就失去了馬克思主義大眾化的本來(lái)意義和價(jià)值。此部分重點(diǎn)分析了社會(huì)大眾主體地位的原因以及落實(shí)大眾主體地位的重要意義，并指明了馬克思主義理論的傳播主體。這部分對(duì)馬克思主義大眾化主體的論述是本文的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一。 本文的最后結(jié)合時(shí)代背景和中國(guó)國(guó)情，樹(shù)立起“問(wèn)題意識(shí)”，重點(diǎn)分析了在推進(jìn)當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義大眾化過(guò)程中所出現(xiàn)的社會(huì)意識(shí)形態(tài)與國(guó)家意識(shí)形態(tài)相分離的問(wèn)題，馬克思主義理論被庸俗化、簡(jiǎn)單化的問(wèn)題，馬克思主義理論缺乏對(duì)大眾的生活關(guān)照問(wèn)題，部分黨員干部貪污腐化、言行不一問(wèn)題，理論宣傳教育方式空泛化、形式化等諸多問(wèn)題。又基于對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的分析，闡明推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化應(yīng)堅(jiān)持的幾點(diǎn)原則，進(jìn)而提出要加強(qiáng)理論創(chuàng)新，貫徹群眾路線(xiàn)，創(chuàng)新理論傳播平臺(tái)等幾點(diǎn)可操作性建議。對(duì)于這一部分的研究，也是本文的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:The Seventeenth National Congress of the party and the the fourth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward the profound significance of the era of "promoting the modernization of Marx doctrine in China". Hu Jintao stressed that "we should carry out the propaganda and popularization of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the popularization of Marx's doctrine in contemporary China". (1) the public of Marx. The problem of chemistry has gradually become a hot topic in academic circles.
In the process of promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine, "the masses" should be the starting point of his research. This article studies the process of the popularization of Marx doctrine from the perspective of the masses, first defines the concepts of "the masses" and "the masses", "the people" and so on, and analyzes the "popularity" and "vulgarization", "vulgarization", and Marx's Lord. The relationship between the popularization of justice and the Sinicization of Marx's doctrine, the relationship of the epoch. Through these analyses, it lays a good foundation for the discussion of the later literature. To understand the popularization of Marx doctrine, we must take history as a mirror and get the profound enlightenment from the history and practice. Marx itself originates in social practice, and is also developed in social practice. The practice of sex determines the process of combining with the practice of the masses as soon as it comes into being. In the process of realizing the popularization of Marx's doctrine in China, there are both successful experiences and lessons of failure. The author makes a more detailed review and combing of the historical process of the popularization of Marx doctrine, and further thinks through history as a mirror. Under the background of China's current era, it is necessary and objective to continue to popularized Marx doctrine.
By reviewing history and analyzing reality, the author further demonstrates the possibility and reality of the realization of the popularization of Marx's theory in China. The practical, mass and epochal characteristics of Marx's doctrine and the mass factor constitute the prerequisite and possibility of the combination of Marx's principal meaning and the masses. The needs of the Marx theory at all levels are the realistic conditions for the theory to move towards the reality and the reality to promote the theory; the popularization should be changed from the possibility to the reality, and the various transformation mechanisms, such as the perfect dynamic mechanism, the system guarantee mechanism and the effective feedback mechanism, should be set up.
After demonstrating the possibility and reality of the popularization of Marx's theory, the author expounds the two identities and two positions of the masses in the process of popularization of Marx doctrine from the perspective of the masses: among them, in the course of the "transformation" of the Marx doctrine, the public is the audience and object of the theory of communication. Existence is in the position of object; in the link of the mass "transformation" of Marx, the public in the main position can not only understand, accept and use Marx doctrine, but also find the standard to promote the popular water of Marx doctrine and to test the correctness of the process of popularization in its rich social practice. If the masses are only placed in the object, the position of the object is taken into consideration, without considering the wishes and feelings of the masses as the main body, and without considering the content of the mass Marx doctrine, the original meaning and value of the popularization of Marx doctrine is lost. This part focuses on the reasons for the main status of the public and the implementation of the masses. The importance of the position of body is important, and the subject of Marx's theory is pointed out. This part is one of the key and difficult points of this article to discuss the subject of Marx's popularization.
At the end of this paper, a "problem consciousness" is set up in the context of the times and China's national conditions. The problem of separating the social ideology from the state ideology in the process of promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine in contemporary China is emphatically analyzed. The Marx theory is vulgarized and simplistic, and the theory of Marx's doctrine is lacking. In the life of the masses, some party members and cadres are corrupting and corrupting, the words and deeds are different, the theory of propaganda and education is empty and formalized. Based on the analysis of these problems, some principles should be put forward to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine, and then the theory innovation should be strengthened, the mass line and the innovation theory should be carried out. Several feasible suggestions on communication platform and so on. For this part of the study, it is also a key and difficult problem in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D61

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