發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-01 21:23

  本文選題：重返亞太 + 美澳同盟��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,快速發(fā)展的亞太地區(qū)一躍成為全球最具活力的地區(qū),在亞太地區(qū)有著重要的戰(zhàn)略利益與經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的美國逐漸將重心轉(zhuǎn)移至這一地區(qū)。在美國看來,如果要在全球范圍內(nèi)繼續(xù)維系自己的霸權(quán)地位,必須加強(qiáng)對亞太地區(qū)的重視,美國需要制定新的亞太政策以應(yīng)對這一變化。奧巴馬政府上臺后,正式宣布了其“重返亞太”的新戰(zhàn)略,而調(diào)整自己的亞太同盟體系是美國實(shí)施新的亞太戰(zhàn)略的重要內(nèi)容。當(dāng)前美國的亞太盟友有澳大利亞、日本、韓國、泰國以及菲律賓,其中美日同盟一直被視作是美國亞太同盟的基石,是美國在亞太地區(qū)最為重視的盟友。澳大利亞雖然與美國的淵源悠久,但是受其自身?xiàng)l件的限制,一直未能得到美國的重視。但是進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)之后,隨著亞太全球戰(zhàn)略地位的提升,美澳同盟的重要性逐漸凸顯,美國也越來越重視這一忠實(shí)的盟友,加強(qiáng)了對美澳同盟的關(guān)注。澳大利亞對美國“重返亞太”持支持態(tài)度,并不斷調(diào)整自己的對外政策以配合美國。美澳在亞太地區(qū)利益的高度一致性,促使美澳雙方不斷調(diào)整強(qiáng)化彼此間的同盟關(guān)系以應(yīng)對亞太地區(qū)的的局勢變化。在美澳同盟強(qiáng)化的過程中,中國因素一直是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要因素,對中國的防范與遏制是促進(jìn)美國強(qiáng)化美澳同盟的重要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。本文以美國“重返亞太”這一新戰(zhàn)略作為切入點(diǎn),對美澳同盟在這一背景下的新的變化進(jìn)行了分析梳理并探究了產(chǎn)生這一系列變化背后的主要原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了同盟的關(guān)系強(qiáng)化對中國的影響并嘗試提出了中國這一趨勢的應(yīng)對策略。本文第一部分介紹了美澳同盟強(qiáng)化的理論依據(jù)與背景,本文主要研究美國重返亞太背景下的美澳同盟的發(fā)展變化。第二部分主要介紹了美澳同盟強(qiáng)化的具體表現(xiàn)以及促成其強(qiáng)化的主要原因。同時(shí)分析了掣肘美澳同盟進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化的因素。第三部分重點(diǎn)分析了美澳同盟的強(qiáng)化對中國安全環(huán)境、領(lǐng)土爭端的解決、經(jīng)貿(mào)合作以及地區(qū)合作等方面產(chǎn)生的影響。第四部分從經(jīng)貿(mào)合作、制度建設(shè)、合作范圍拓展以及民間交流等多角度提出中國在新的時(shí)期應(yīng)對美澳同盟的強(qiáng)化影響的戰(zhàn)略措施。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, the rapidly developing Asia-Pacific region has become the most dynamic region in the world. The United States, which has important strategic and economic interests in the Asia-Pacific region, has gradually shifted its center of gravity to this region. In the view of the United States, if we are to maintain our hegemony globally, we must pay more attention to the Asia-Pacific region, and the United States needs to formulate a new Asia-Pacific policy to cope with this change. After the Obama administration came to power, it officially announced its new strategy of "returning to the Asia-Pacific", and adjusting its Asia-Pacific alliance system is an important part of the United States' implementation of the new Asia-Pacific strategy. Currently, the U.S. Asia-Pacific allies include Australia, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and the Philippines. The US-Japan alliance has long been regarded as the cornerstone of the Asian-Pacific alliance and the most important ally of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. Although Australia has a long history with the United States, it has not been attached importance to by its own conditions. But after entering the 21st century, with the promotion of the Asia-Pacific global strategic position, the importance of the US-Australia alliance is gradually highlighted, and the United States is also paying more and more attention to this loyal ally, which has strengthened its attention to the US-Australia alliance. Australia supports the return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region and constantly adjusts its foreign policy to the United States. The highly consistent interests of the United States and Australia in the Asia-Pacific region have prompted the United States and Australia to constantly adjust and strengthen their alliance to cope with the changing situation in the Asia-Pacific region. In the process of strengthening the US-Australia alliance, the Chinese factor has always been an important factor that can not be ignored, and the prevention and containment of China is an important motive to promote the United States to strengthen the US-Australia alliance. Taking the new strategy of "returning to Asia and the Pacific" as the starting point, this paper analyzes the new changes of the US-Australia alliance under this background and probes into the main reasons behind these changes. On this basis, this paper analyzes the influence of the alliance relationship strengthening on China and tries to put forward the countermeasures of China's trend. The first part of this paper introduces the theoretical basis and background of the strengthening of the US-Australia alliance. This paper mainly studies the development and changes of the US-Australia alliance under the background of the return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region. The second part mainly introduces the concrete performance of the strengthening of the American-Australian alliance and the main reasons for its strengthening. At the same time, it analyzes the factors that restrict the further strengthening of the US-Australia alliance. The third part focuses on the impact of the strengthening of the US-Australia alliance on China's security environment, the settlement of territorial disputes, economic and trade cooperation and regional cooperation. The fourth part puts forward the strategic measures for China to deal with the strengthening influence of the US-Australia alliance in the new period from the aspects of economic and trade cooperation, system construction, cooperation scope expansion and folk exchange.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D871.2;D861.1;D820

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