本文選題：城市社區(qū) + 社區(qū)文化��； 參考：《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：公眾參與,又稱作公民參與,作為發(fā)展我國社會主義民主的重要形式,是民主政治的核心問題之一,無論對于政治國家,還是對于公民社會,公眾參與都是實現(xiàn)善治的必要條件。社區(qū)文化建設(shè)的實現(xiàn)需要公眾的參與和支持,公眾參與已成為世界各國城市社區(qū)文化建設(shè)的重要特征與內(nèi)容之一。城市社區(qū)文化構(gòu)建是由政府主導(dǎo)的,存在著一種自上而下的渠道,政府必須在其中擔(dān)當(dāng)好提供者、決策者、管理者、監(jiān)督者的作用,各社區(qū)文化管理者也應(yīng)當(dāng)成為社區(qū)文化構(gòu)建的骨干力量,同時,還應(yīng)該存在另一種由下而上的渠道,讓公眾個人和各種組織團(tuán)體參與到城市社區(qū)文化體系構(gòu)建中,以期實現(xiàn)政府與公民的互動合作關(guān)系,從而實現(xiàn)公共利益的最大化。這就要求政府管理者在制定方案、執(zhí)行方案時必須要考慮到公眾的利益需求,將公眾參與引入到社區(qū)文化建設(shè)中來,從而提升社區(qū)文化建設(shè)的品質(zhì)。我國對于社區(qū)文化建設(shè)中的公眾參與理論研究和實踐探索起步較晚,缺乏較完整的理論體系與可操作的措施,特別是缺乏公眾參與的制度保障。因此,本論文從社區(qū)、社區(qū)文化、社區(qū)文化建設(shè)及公眾參與概念入手,重點研究公眾參與社區(qū)文化建設(shè)的必要性,以及在社區(qū)文化建設(shè)中公眾參與存在的問題及原因,最終得出解決問題的對策。公眾缺乏參與熱情,參與主體單一化,參與群體不均衡,參與制度和路徑缺乏。同時,借鑒國外社區(qū)文化建設(shè)中公眾參與實踐經(jīng)驗,在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述促進(jìn)我國公眾參與社區(qū)文化建設(shè)的對策,希望通過多角度構(gòu)建公民參與制度的實踐探索,從公眾、法律、社會三個層面解決問題。轉(zhuǎn)變公眾觀念,增強公眾參與意識,構(gòu)建多元化的公眾主體參與社區(qū)文化建設(shè);完善公眾參與相關(guān)法律法規(guī),建立科學(xué)化的公眾參與制度和參與方式;構(gòu)建參與型的公眾文化環(huán)境,營造公眾參與的社會氛圍,讓參與思想深入公眾。
[Abstract]:Public participation, also known as citizen participation, as an important form of developing socialist democracy in China, is one of the core issues of democratic politics, whether for political countries or civil society. Public participation is a necessary condition for good governance. The realization of community culture construction needs public participation and support. Public participation has become one of the important characteristics and contents of urban community culture construction in the world. The construction of urban community culture is led by the government, and there is a top-down channel in which the government must act as the provider, the decision maker, the manager, the supervisor. Community culture managers should also become the backbone of community culture construction. At the same time, there should be another bottom-up channel to involve public individuals and various organizations in the construction of urban community culture system. In order to achieve the interactive and cooperative relationship between the government and citizens, so as to maximize the public interest. In order to improve the quality of community culture construction, government managers should take into account the interests of the public and introduce public participation into the construction of community culture in order to improve the quality of community culture construction. In our country, the theoretical research and practical exploration of public participation in the construction of community culture started late, lacking a complete theoretical system and operational measures, especially the lack of institutional protection of public participation. Therefore, starting with the concept of community, community cultural construction and public participation, this paper focuses on the necessity of public participation in community cultural construction, as well as the problems and causes of public participation in community cultural construction. Finally, the solution to the problem. The public lacks enthusiasm for participation, the participation subject is single, the participation group is not balanced, and the participation system and path are lacking. At the same time, drawing lessons from the practical experience of public participation in the construction of foreign community culture, this paper expounds the countermeasures to promote the participation of the public in the construction of community culture in our country, and hopes to explore through the practice of constructing the system of citizen participation from various angles, from the public, the law, the public and the law. Solve problems at three levels of society. Change the public idea, strengthen the public participation consciousness, construct the pluralistic public main body to participate in the community culture construction, perfect the public participation related laws and regulations, establish the scientific public participation system and the participation way; Build a participatory public cultural environment, create a social atmosphere of public participation, let the idea of participation in the public.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.3

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