本文選題：中國 + 人民政協(xié)��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主是根植于中國傳統(tǒng)文化、土生土長于中國特色民主實踐中的偉大創(chuàng)造,它以人民政協(xié)為制度載體,廣匯民意、廣集民智,使馬克思主義政黨群眾路線的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)在政治領(lǐng)域得到較好的完善和傳承。本文從人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主的內(nèi)涵界定、歷史演進(jìn)、時代發(fā)展及具體優(yōu)化路徑四部分對人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主進(jìn)一步的深化和解讀,旨在從微觀角度深入研究人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主,豐富中國特色社會主義的協(xié)商民主理論寶庫。緒論部分對國內(nèi)外人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了梳理,指出了研究方法、選題意義及研究意義。鑒于人民政協(xié)是中國特有的制度形式,對國外的研究綜述重在西方學(xué)者的協(xié)商民主研究。繼而指出本文的創(chuàng)新點重在從宏觀把握協(xié)商民主的同時重點從人民政協(xié)這一微觀角度研究協(xié)商民主,以習(xí)總書記治國理政思想為主線,賦予人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主新的時代內(nèi)涵,提出堅持在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下加強(qiáng)人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主建設(shè)。第一部分闡述了人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主的豐富內(nèi)涵和重大意義。在明確闡明協(xié)商民主概念、特點和人大選舉民主的關(guān)系后,指出了促使人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主形成的內(nèi)在基礎(chǔ)和發(fā)展人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主的重大意義,即保證了人民群眾的主人翁地位、提升了黨和政府的科學(xué)決策水平、推進(jìn)了國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化和維護(hù)了社會的安定和諧。第二部分運用辯證發(fā)展的方法系統(tǒng)的闡述了人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主的歷史演進(jìn)。受特定歷史傳統(tǒng)的影響,人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主是團(tuán)結(jié)一切可以團(tuán)結(jié)的力量建設(shè)新中國的客觀要求和爭取民族獨立人民解放的歷史產(chǎn)物。經(jīng)歷了產(chǎn)生、成長和不斷的探索,最終走向豐富和完善,這為我們黨更進(jìn)一步的建設(shè)民主政治提供了重要的歷史經(jīng)驗。第三部分結(jié)合歷史分析法剖析了人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主在新時期面臨的新發(fā)展新要求。新時期治國理政的新思想為人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主提供了新理念、公民政治參與的新期待為政協(xié)協(xié)商注入了新活力。新的發(fā)展環(huán)境促使人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主取得新發(fā)展,也給人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主提出新的發(fā)展要求:人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主地位亟需明確和提升、人民政協(xié)履職機(jī)制需要成熟和完善、政協(xié)協(xié)商與社情民意有待銜接和協(xié)調(diào)。第四部分,具體探究了優(yōu)化人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主的路徑。首先,要加強(qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的人民政協(xié)建設(shè);其次,要加強(qiáng)人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主自身發(fā)展,從嚴(yán)政協(xié)主體,在明確政協(xié)協(xié)商內(nèi)容中塑造政協(xié)協(xié)商新文化,展現(xiàn)政協(xié)民主監(jiān)督新氣象;最后,從各方面激發(fā)人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主活力。在充分代表民意維護(hù)人民主權(quán)、開展廣泛協(xié)商吸納社會力量中增強(qiáng)民眾協(xié)商意識,營造濃郁協(xié)商氛圍。
[Abstract]:The consultative democracy of the CPPCC is a great creation rooted in Chinese traditional culture and born and raised in the practice of democracy with Chinese characteristics. The fine tradition of the mass line of the Marxist political party has been better perfected and passed on in the political field. In this paper, the author further deepens and interprets the consultative democracy of the CPPCC from four parts: the definition of the connotation, the historical evolution, the development of the times and the specific optimization path. The purpose of this paper is to study the consultative democracy of the CPPCC from a micro perspective. Enrich the treasure house of Chinese characteristic socialism consultation democracy theory. In the introduction part, the current research situation of CPPCC's deliberative democracy at home and abroad is combed, and the research method, the significance and significance of the research are pointed out. In view of the fact that the CPPCC is a unique institutional form of China, the review of foreign studies focuses on Western scholars' research on deliberative democracy. Then it is pointed out that the innovation of this paper is to grasp the consultative democracy from the macro perspective and to study the consultative democracy from the microcosmic angle of the CPPCC, and to give the CPPCC a new connotation of deliberative democracy in the light of General Secretary Xi's thought of governing the country and managing the government. Proposed to adhere to the leadership of the party to strengthen the CPPCC consultation democracy. The first part expounds the rich connotation and great significance of CPPCC consultative democracy. After clarifying clearly the relationship between the concept and characteristics of consultative democracy and democracy in the election of the people's Congress, the paper points out the intrinsic basis for the formation of the consultative democracy of the CPPCC and the great significance of developing the consultative democracy of the CPPCC. That is to say, it ensures the master status of the people, promotes the scientific decision-making level of the Party and the government, advances the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability, and maintains the social stability and harmony. The second part systematically expounds the historical evolution of the CPPCC consultative democracy by using the dialectical development method. Under the influence of specific historical tradition, the consultative democracy of the CPPCC is the historical product of uniting all the forces that can be United to build new China and the liberation of the people who strive for national independence. After its emergence, growth and constant exploration, it has finally become rich and perfect, which provides an important historical experience for our party to further build democratic politics. The third part analyzes the new requirements of the CPPCC consultative democracy in the new period. The new thought of governing the country and managing politics in the new period provides a new idea for the consultation democracy of the CPPCC, and the new expectation of citizen's political participation infuses new vitality into the consultation of the CPPCC. The new development environment has prompted the CPPCC consultative democracy to make new progress, and put forward new development requirements for the CPPCC consultative democracy: the CPPCC consultative democratic status needs to be clearly defined and promoted, and the CPPCC discharge mechanism needs to be mature and improved. CPPCC consultation and social conditions and public opinion to be linked and coordinated. The fourth part, has probed into the optimization people's political Consultative Conference consultation democracy path concretely. Firstly, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of CPPCC under the leadership of the Party, secondly, to strengthen the development of the CPPCC consultation democracy itself, to strictly enforce the main body of the CPPCC, to shape the new culture of CPPCC consultation in the clear content of CPPCC consultation, and to show the new atmosphere of CPPCC democratic supervision. Finally, from all aspects to stimulate the CPPCC consultation democratic vitality. In fully representing the public opinion to safeguard the people's sovereignty, carry out extensive consultation to absorb social forces, enhance the public consultation awareness, create a strong atmosphere of consultation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D627

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