本文選題：戰(zhàn)后 + 日本　； 參考：《蘭州學(xué)刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：戰(zhàn)后為將日本改造成和平民主國(guó)家,美國(guó)在日本實(shí)施了民主化與非軍事化改革。在中央地方關(guān)系上戰(zhàn)前形成的高度中央集權(quán)體制,與美國(guó)的民主化改革相悖。美國(guó)推行分權(quán)化改革,引入地方自治,以制衡中央政府。日本政府力爭(zhēng)延續(xù)戰(zhàn)前體制,堅(jiān)持中央集權(quán)體制。兩者的對(duì)立體現(xiàn)在民政局代表GHQ與內(nèi)務(wù)省代表日本政府的博弈過(guò)程,最終確立地方自治,以憲法及配套法律的形式重構(gòu)了戰(zhàn)后日本中央地方關(guān)系的法制框架。在實(shí)踐中,中央政府仍然居于優(yōu)勢(shì)地位,通過(guò)機(jī)關(guān)委任事務(wù)等方式制約地方政府,形成了集權(quán)融合型的中央地方關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:In order to transform Japan into a peaceful democracy after the war, the United States carried out democratization and demilitarization reform in Japan. The high centralization system formed before the war in central-local relations is contrary to the democratic reform of the United States. The United States carries out decentralization reform and introduces local autonomy to check and balance the central government. The Japanese government strives to continue its pre-war system and insists on a centralized system. The antagonism between the two is reflected in the game process between the representative of the Civil Affairs Bureau GHQ and the Ministry of the Interior on behalf of the Japanese government, which finally establishes local autonomy and reconstructs the legal framework of the post-war central and local relations of Japan in the form of constitution and supporting laws. In practice, the central government still occupies a dominant position and restricts the local government by means of agency appointment affairs, thus forming the central-local relationship of centralization and integration.
【作者單位】： 中共中央編譯局文獻(xiàn)部;中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;
【基金】：中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金第58批面上資助項(xiàng)目的階段性成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：D731.3;K313.5

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本文編號(hào)：1910417