本文選題：改革開放　切入點：中國共產(chǎn)黨人　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨是中國工人階級和中華民族的先鋒隊,自誕生以來,始終在馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)下開展各項活動。馬克思主義觀是指關(guān)于馬克思主義的基本觀點、看法和態(tài)度。作為一種認識,馬克思主義觀來源于社會實踐,反過來又將影響社會實踐。誠然,它不但影響馬克思主義自身的發(fā)展前途,而且關(guān)系到我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)的命運。由于社會實踐是不斷變化的,馬克思主義觀也應(yīng)是動態(tài)的、開放的、向前發(fā)展的。馬克思主義究竟是什么、如何對待它,這一問題始終貫穿黨和社會主義國家的實踐。本文重點研究中國共產(chǎn)黨主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對這一課題的探索和回答,并以鄧小平時期的改革開放為時間起點,系統(tǒng)闡述了中國共產(chǎn)黨人馬克思主義觀的相關(guān)問題,每一個時期的馬克思主義觀既是特定時代的產(chǎn)物,又是在先前理論基礎(chǔ)之上的推進。因此,本文研究的目的在于,探索社會主義實踐與馬克思主義觀之間的辯證關(guān)系,揭示馬克思主義觀的整體性、開放性與發(fā)展性,從而發(fā)揮其對社會實踐的指導(dǎo)作用。具體說來,本文的研究科學(xué)分析已有的研究成果,進一步總結(jié)國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對這一課題的研究現(xiàn)狀,概括出當(dāng)前研究的成就與缺陷。通過勾勒文章的來龍去脈,揭示論文研究過程中所采用的主要方法。對本文的研究對象進行了多角度地闡釋,譬如,闡釋馬克思主義觀的基本內(nèi)涵,并探討它與馬克思主義的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過西方馬克思主義觀的發(fā)展演變,反面論證科學(xué)馬克思主義觀的必要性。分門別類,層層遞進式地闡明本文的研究課題,從而揭示出確立科學(xué)馬克思主義觀所特有的理論與現(xiàn)實意義。隨后,從時代課題、實踐呼喚以及理論淵源三個方面來闡釋改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨人馬克思主義觀的產(chǎn)生背景,從而為接下來的內(nèi)容分析奠定基礎(chǔ)。譬如鄧小平時期面臨著教條主義的盛行和“左”傾錯誤的泛濫,到江澤民時期面臨著國內(nèi)外政治風(fēng)波和經(jīng)濟風(fēng)險的挑戰(zhàn),再到胡錦濤時期面臨的改革發(fā)展階段性特征和各種矛盾的集中爆發(fā),來說明不同階段馬克思主義觀的時代課題具有差異性。又如,我國的社會主義實踐既迫切需要科學(xué)馬克思主義觀的指導(dǎo),又檢驗和發(fā)展著科學(xué)馬克思主義觀。再如,從理論內(nèi)涵和理論淵源兩個層面闡述馬克思主義觀的一脈相通。以歷史分析法來研究改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨人的馬克思主義觀,根據(jù)各個不同時期的背景分析,概括其特定歷史條件下的主要內(nèi)容,并用比較分析法來闡釋鄧小平、江澤民和胡錦濤馬克思主義觀的傳承性和創(chuàng)新性。進而,從現(xiàn)實的角度來揭示習(xí)近平重要講話中呈現(xiàn)出的馬克思主義觀,改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨人的馬克思主義觀對推進社會實踐的指導(dǎo)作用。從而,升華主題。一方面突出強調(diào)樹立科學(xué)馬克思主義觀的客觀必然性。另一方面,建設(shè)中國特色社會主義,我們始終要堅持科學(xué)馬克思主義觀,批判性地繼承、發(fā)展已有理論成果。
[Abstract]:China Chinese working class and the Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese nation, since its birth, has carried out various activities in the Marx doctrine under the guidance of Marx s view refers to the basic ideas on the Marx doctrine, views and attitudes. As a kind of understanding, Marx's view from social practice, which in turn will affect the social practice course. The future development, it not only affects the Marx doctrine itself, but also related to the modernization of our country. Because the fate of social practice is constantly changing, Marx view should also be dynamic, open and forward. What is the Marx doctrine, how to treat it, this problem throughout the party and practice a socialist country. This paper focuses on the research and answer on this topic the main leaders of Chinese Communist Party, and with the reform in the Deng Xiaoping period open time Starting point, systematically expounded the related problems Chinese Communist Marx's view, each period of Marx's view is not only a product of the specific times, is on the theoretical basis of the previous advance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the dialectical relationship between the socialist practice and Marx's view, reveals the integrity of Marx doctrine view, openness and development, so as to play its guiding role in social practice. Specifically, this research analysis the existing research results, further summarizes the status of research on this topic in academic circles at home and abroad, summarizes the achievements and defects of current research. By outlining the sequence of events, revealing the main the approach of the study. The research object of this paper made a multi angle interpretation, for example, the basic connotation of Marx's view, and to explore the The intrinsic relation between it and the Marx doctrine. Through the development of the western Marx doctrine of the evolution of the concept, necessity of the scientific view of the opposite argument Marx. Progressive layers be arranged, to clarify the research topic of this paper, which reveals the establishment of scientific Marx theory of unique and practical significance. Then, from the topic of the times, practice background Chinese Communist Marx view has three aspects to explain the origin and theory for the reform and opening up, so as to lay the foundation for the next analysis. Such as the Deng Xiaoping period facing dogmatic and popular "left" errors in flood, by the time of Jiang Zemin faces the domestic political turmoil and economic risks, then to the Hu Jintao period of the reform and development of the stage characteristics and the various contradictions concentrated outbreak, to illustrate the different stages of Marx's concept of time A problem with a difference. For example, China's socialist practice is in urgent need of scientific view of Marx's guidance, and test and develop the scientific outlook of Marx. For example, from two aspects of theoretical connotation and theoretical origin of Marx's view. This intimately tied up with since the reform and opening China Communist party history analysis the view of Marx, according to the analysis of different era background, summarizes the main contents of specific historical conditions, and used to explain Deng Xiaoping's comparative analysis, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao Marx's concept of inheritance and innovation. Then, from the angle of reality show to reveal Xi Jinping's important speech in Marx s view guiding role in promoting the development of social practice, the concept of the Communist Party of Chinese Marx doctrine since the reform and opening up. Thus, sublimation of the theme. On the one hand to highlight the tree stand The objective inevitability of the scientific Marx doctrine. On the other hand, we must always adhere to the scientific Marx doctrine and critically inherit and develop the existing theoretical results.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61

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本文編號：1639074