發(fā)布時間：2018-02-04 02:56

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 歐債危機 歐盟 對華認知 中歐關(guān)系　出處：《國際關(guān)系學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國和歐盟都是重要的政治行為體和經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易體,中歐關(guān)系是世界上重要的雙邊關(guān)系,對世界的政治、經(jīng)濟格局具有舉足輕重的影響。歐債危機以來,中歐關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了新的變化。首先,中歐雙方的實力對比發(fā)生顯著變化,隨著中國快速崛起,歐盟對中國在實力上不再占據(jù)絕對優(yōu)勢;其次,在經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系中,中歐之間的經(jīng)貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)正在發(fā)生變化,并且出現(xiàn)了一些新的情況,機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存;再次,隨著國際局勢的變化,影響中歐關(guān)系的外部環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變,不確定因素增多。由于中歐關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了上述變化,歐盟對華的認知也發(fā)生了變化,其對華認知的轉(zhuǎn)變集中體現(xiàn)在2016年6月發(fā)布的歐盟對華政策文件中,首先,歐盟對華身份認知發(fā)生改變,將中國視為“合作者”,而非“競爭者”,不再視中國崛起為威脅;其次,在經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域,歐盟一方面表達了強烈的合作意愿,希望加深合作,另一方面在中歐業(yè)已存在的問題上分歧有所加深;再次,在全球治理領(lǐng)域中,歐盟對華務(wù)實主義占據(jù)上風(fēng),歐盟希望加強與中國合作,共同應(yīng)對全球挑戰(zhàn),“價值觀”外交的分量相對下降。因而,歐盟對華未來的政策走向也會發(fā)生一定的變化,歐盟會進一步尋求與中國在諸多領(lǐng)域的合作,深化中歐關(guān)系,但是在一些業(yè)已存在的問題上,可能會進一步擴大與中國的分歧,使得一些問題可能進一步激化,增加不確定因素。未來的中歐關(guān)系合作仍然是主流,同時也會遇到一些挑戰(zhàn),需要中歐雙方繼續(xù)加強合作,努力管控分歧,推動中歐全面占略合作伙伴的深入發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China and the European Union are both important political actors and economic and trade actors. China-EU relations are important bilateral relations in the world, which have a significant impact on the political and economic situation of the world. There have been new changes in China-EU relations. First, the balance of power between China and Europe has changed significantly. With the rapid rise of China, the EU no longer has an absolute advantage over China in terms of strength. Secondly, in the economic and trade relations, the economic and trade structure between China and Europe is changing, and there are some new situations, opportunities and challenges coexist; Thirdly, with the change of the international situation, the external environment affecting China-EU relations has changed, and the uncertainty has increased. As a result of the above-mentioned changes in China-EU relations, the EU's perception of China has also changed. The transformation of its perception of China is reflected in the EU's policy document on China issued in June 2016. Firstly, the EU's identity perception of China has changed and it regards China as a "partner" rather than a "competitor". No longer seeing China's rise as a threat; Secondly, in the economic and trade field, on the one hand, the EU has expressed a strong willingness to cooperate, hoping to deepen cooperation, on the other hand, the differences on the existing issues between China and Europe have deepened. Thirdly, in the field of global governance, EU pragmatism towards China has gained the upper hand. The EU hopes to strengthen cooperation with China to jointly meet global challenges, and the weight of "value" diplomacy is relatively low. The future direction of EU policy towards China will also change. The EU will further seek cooperation with China in many fields to deepen China-EU relations, but on some existing problems. The differences between China and China may be further widened, some problems may be further intensified and uncertainties will be added. Future China-EU cooperation will remain the mainstream and will also meet some challenges. The two sides need to continue to strengthen cooperation, strive to manage differences and promote the in-depth development of China-EU comprehensive cooperation partners.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：國際關(guān)系學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D822.3;D814.1

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