勞教場所突發(fā)性事件預防研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-13 10:16
【摘要】： 危機管理作為一門新興而實用的學科近年來廣泛被國內(nèi)的專家學者研究。危機管理是指為了預防危機的發(fā)生,應付各種可能出現(xiàn)的危機情境,減輕危機損害,盡早從危機中恢復過來,所進行的信息收集與分析、問題決策與預防計劃制訂、責任落實、危機化解處理、經(jīng)驗總結(jié)與調(diào)整的管理過程。它適用于企業(yè)、政府、社會團體等各個部門。事實證明,危機無處不在,學會如何認識危機,處理危機,減少危機帶來的損失已成為一個單位或部門能否保持良好發(fā)展勢頭的一個關(guān)鍵要素。 本文重點對危機管理中的預防理論加以闡述,并通過對勞教場所突發(fā)性事件與危機的比較,尋找二者之間的共通點,抓住二者的共性,從而借鑒危機預防中的原則、危機預防的內(nèi)容對勞教場所突發(fā)性事件的預防進行了一次理論梳理與實踐探索。通過對我國勞教場所突發(fā)性事件預防現(xiàn)狀分析,對國內(nèi)當前在場所突發(fā)性事件預防上所采取的普遍做法進行總結(jié),分析當前在勞教場所突發(fā)事件預防工作中存在的不足,并在此基礎上探索在場所突發(fā)性事件的預防上我們應該怎樣去做。 通過對理論根據(jù)的適用性研究及對研究主體——勞教場所突發(fā)性事件預防的現(xiàn)狀分析,本文重點闡述了作者在勞教場所突發(fā)性事件預防方面的觀念及主張。認為要想使突發(fā)性事件預防走上良性發(fā)展的勢頭,最關(guān)鍵的是從制度的源頭上解決場所突發(fā)性事件的誘因,并通過制度的建立與完善構(gòu)建勞教場所突發(fā)事件預防體系。文中筆者聯(lián)系自身在勞教場所的工作實踐,對勞教制度中存在的問題進行了反思與叩問,并進行了大膽的理論探索,提出了對勞教制度改良與改革的建議。此外,文中還以危機預防的構(gòu)架搭建了在現(xiàn)行制度下我們?nèi)绾芜M行場所突發(fā)性事件預防的預防體系,從人員培訓、組織機構(gòu)保障到突發(fā)性事件風險評估系統(tǒng)、量表分析系統(tǒng)、信息收集分析系統(tǒng)、決策知識支持系統(tǒng),突發(fā)性事件預警警報系統(tǒng)、分別闡述了這些操作系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)容、可行性及操作方法。全文本著理論聯(lián)系實際的原則,強調(diào)實際可操作性和具體的社會效益,旨在通過對場所突發(fā)性事件的分析研究及預防措施的闡述能對我們的實際工作有所啟發(fā)。使我們在勞教工作中對場所突發(fā)性事件的認識更深刻,應對更從容,處理更有效。
[Abstract]:As a new and practical discipline, crisis management has been widely studied by domestic experts and scholars in recent years. Crisis management refers to the collection and analysis of information, problem decision-making and prevention planning, responsibility implementation, in order to prevent the occurrence of a crisis, to cope with various possible crisis situations, to mitigate the damage of a crisis, to recover from the crisis as soon as possible, Crisis resolution, experience summary and adjustment of the management process. It applies to enterprises, governments, social groups and other departments. It has been proved that crisis is everywhere. Learning how to understand crisis, deal with crisis and reduce the loss caused by crisis has become a key factor for a unit or department to maintain a good development momentum. This paper focuses on the theory of prevention in crisis management, and through the comparison of sudden events and crises in places of re-education through labor, to find the common points between the two, to grasp the commonness of the two, so as to draw lessons from the principles of crisis prevention. The content of crisis prevention makes a theoretical and practical exploration on the prevention of sudden incidents in reform-through-labor facilities. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor in our country, this paper summarizes the general methods adopted in the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor, and analyzes the shortcomings of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. On the basis of this, we explore how to prevent the sudden events in the place. Based on the study of the applicability of the theoretical basis and the analysis of the present situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the place of re-education through labour, this paper focuses on the author's ideas and propositions on the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. It is considered that in order to make the prevention of sudden events go into the momentum of benign development, the most important thing is to solve the inducement of sudden incidents in place from the source of the system, and to construct the prevention system of sudden incidents in places of reeducation through labor through the establishment and perfection of the system. In this paper, in connection with my own work practice in reeducation through labour, the author reflects on the problems existing in the system of re-education through labor, and makes a bold theoretical exploration, and puts forward some suggestions for the improvement and reform of the system of re-education through labour. In addition, the paper also sets up the prevention system of how to prevent the sudden event in the place under the current system, from personnel training, organization guarantee to the risk assessment system of sudden event, the scale analysis system. The information collection and analysis system, the decision knowledge support system and the warning and warning system of sudden events are introduced. The contents, feasibility and operation methods of these operating systems are described respectively. The whole text combines the principle of theory with practice and emphasizes the practical maneuverability and concrete social benefit. The purpose of this paper is to enlighten our practical work through the analysis and study of the sudden events in the place and the elaboration of the preventive measures. It makes us know more about the sudden events of place in the work of reeducation through labor, so that we can deal with them more easily and effectively.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D926.8
本文編號：2240887
[Abstract]:As a new and practical discipline, crisis management has been widely studied by domestic experts and scholars in recent years. Crisis management refers to the collection and analysis of information, problem decision-making and prevention planning, responsibility implementation, in order to prevent the occurrence of a crisis, to cope with various possible crisis situations, to mitigate the damage of a crisis, to recover from the crisis as soon as possible, Crisis resolution, experience summary and adjustment of the management process. It applies to enterprises, governments, social groups and other departments. It has been proved that crisis is everywhere. Learning how to understand crisis, deal with crisis and reduce the loss caused by crisis has become a key factor for a unit or department to maintain a good development momentum. This paper focuses on the theory of prevention in crisis management, and through the comparison of sudden events and crises in places of re-education through labor, to find the common points between the two, to grasp the commonness of the two, so as to draw lessons from the principles of crisis prevention. The content of crisis prevention makes a theoretical and practical exploration on the prevention of sudden incidents in reform-through-labor facilities. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor in our country, this paper summarizes the general methods adopted in the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor, and analyzes the shortcomings of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. On the basis of this, we explore how to prevent the sudden events in the place. Based on the study of the applicability of the theoretical basis and the analysis of the present situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the place of re-education through labour, this paper focuses on the author's ideas and propositions on the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. It is considered that in order to make the prevention of sudden events go into the momentum of benign development, the most important thing is to solve the inducement of sudden incidents in place from the source of the system, and to construct the prevention system of sudden incidents in places of reeducation through labor through the establishment and perfection of the system. In this paper, in connection with my own work practice in reeducation through labour, the author reflects on the problems existing in the system of re-education through labor, and makes a bold theoretical exploration, and puts forward some suggestions for the improvement and reform of the system of re-education through labour. In addition, the paper also sets up the prevention system of how to prevent the sudden event in the place under the current system, from personnel training, organization guarantee to the risk assessment system of sudden event, the scale analysis system. The information collection and analysis system, the decision knowledge support system and the warning and warning system of sudden events are introduced. The contents, feasibility and operation methods of these operating systems are described respectively. The whole text combines the principle of theory with practice and emphasizes the practical maneuverability and concrete social benefit. The purpose of this paper is to enlighten our practical work through the analysis and study of the sudden events in the place and the elaboration of the preventive measures. It makes us know more about the sudden events of place in the work of reeducation through labor, so that we can deal with them more easily and effectively.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D926.8
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，本文編號：2240887
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