本文選題：略論 + 西漢��； 參考：《中國政法大學》2001年博士論文

【摘要】： 古往今來，犯罪一直是困擾人類發(fā)展的嚴重社會問題，，有關治理犯罪的理論和對策的研究向來為人所重視。中國是世界上公認的犯罪率較低的國家之一，這與古代先賢摸索出了一套控制犯罪的成功經驗有著密切關系。西漢是中國封建社會治理犯罪基本模式的奠基時代，可是關于這一時期對犯罪的預防與懲治，迄今為止尚無專門系統(tǒng)的研究成果問世。有鑒于此，本文在前人研究的基礎上，力求利用傳世文獻、出土文獻及其它相關成果，嘗試對西漢預防與懲治犯罪的基本情況作一初步的整理和分析。 全文由前言、第一至第五章及結語組成。 前言主要闡述了中國古代預防與懲治犯罪的理論對策及理論價值，論證了本論題的研究意義，并對研究現狀、研究的重點與難點作了簡要說明，強調歷史發(fā)展到今天，我國古代治理犯罪的成功經驗仍有一定的生命力，值得認真借鑒。 第一章重點揭示了西漢時期治理犯罪指導思想的根本轉變，指出統(tǒng)治者吸取秦亡的教訓，從國家長治久安的戰(zhàn)略高度出發(fā)，適應當時社會的歷史特點，逐步確立了以禮義教化為基點，全方位、多渠道防治犯罪的基本格局，這是西漢王朝得以長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的重要原因。 第二至第五章分別介紹了當時政治性犯罪、官吏職務犯罪、財產犯罪、人身犯罪的簡單概況，全面剖析了西漢預防與懲治犯罪的網絡系統(tǒng)的建構及各項措施的推行，說明預防為主、標本兼治，整體布局、綜合為治的指導思想在西漢時期發(fā)揮了積極的影響，為緩解社會矛盾的激化，減少大規(guī)模、普遍性的犯罪發(fā)生，起了有利的推動作用，體現了統(tǒng)治經驗的成熟。 結語客觀評價了西漢治理犯罪基本方略的歷史地位和影響，認為它雖然不可避免地帶有嚴重的局限性，但仍然是我國豐富的歷史文化寶庫中一筆珍貴的法律文化遺產。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, crime has been a serious social problem puzzling the development of human beings. China is recognized as one of the countries with low crime rate, which is closely related to the successful experience of ancient sages in crime control. The Western Han Dynasty was the foundation of the basic pattern of crime control in feudal society of China, but there was no systematic research result on the prevention and punishment of crime in this period. In view of this, on the basis of previous studies, this paper tries to make a preliminary arrangement and analysis of the basic situation of the prevention and punishment of crime in the Western Han Dynasty by making use of the handed down documents, unearthed documents and other relevant achievements. The full text consists of preface, first to fifth chapters and conclusion. The preface mainly expounds the theoretical countermeasures and theoretical value of the prevention and punishment of crime in ancient China, demonstrates the significance of the research on this topic, and briefly explains the present research situation, the key points and difficulties of the research, and emphasizes that the history has developed to today. The successful experience of controlling crime in ancient China still has certain vitality, which is worthy of reference. The first chapter focuses on revealing the fundamental transformation of the guiding ideology of crime management in the Western Han Dynasty, pointing out that the rulers learned from the lessons of Qin Dynasty and adapted to the historical characteristics of the society at that time from the strategic height of long-term stability of the country. The basic pattern of crime prevention and control in all directions and through various channels was gradually established, which was the important reason for the long-term and stable development of the Western Han Dynasty. The second to fifth chapters respectively introduced the political crime, the official duty crime, the property crime, the personal crime simple general situation, comprehensively analyzed the Western Han Dynasty to prevent and punish the crime network system construction and the implementation of the various measures. It is shown that the guiding ideology of prevention, treatment of both symptoms and symptoms, overall layout and comprehensive treatment played a positive role in the Western Han Dynasty, and played a favorable role in alleviating the aggravation of social contradictions and reducing the occurrence of large-scale and universal crimes. It reflects the maturity of the ruling experience. The conclusion objectively evaluates the historical position and influence of the basic strategy of crime control in the Western Han Dynasty, and considers that it is still a precious legal and cultural heritage in the rich historical and cultural treasure-house of our country, although it inevitably has serious limitations.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2001
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 于君;;論西漢官吏犯罪與官刑[J];法制與社會;2011年19期

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 馬曉克;秦漢逮捕制度論考[D];東北師范大學;2011年

本文編號：1932110