本文選題：未成年人 + 性犯罪�。� 參考：《江西師范大學》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：未成年人是國家的未來，他們的健康成長直接關系著民族的興旺和國家的富強。近年來，我國的未成年人犯罪案件呈日益上升趨勢，其中未成年人性犯罪已成為未成年人罪案中僅次于盜竊、搶劫案件的又一類嚴重侵犯公民人身權利、損害社會文明風尚、毒害未成年人身心健康的暴力犯罪。未成年人性犯罪具有區(qū)別于成年人犯罪的不同特征。它的形成既有復雜的社會原因，也有個體的因素。如何有效地預防和控制未成年人性犯罪，已成為全社會關注的熱點問題。認真研究未成年人性犯罪的特征和原因，對預防此類犯罪具有非常重要的價值。 筆者綜合運用社會學、犯罪學、教育學、心理學等相關知識，主要采用文獻研究法進行研究，通過對大量的文獻資料進行整理、歸納選取典型的個案作為依據(jù)，并輔之以問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、比較研究法等研究方法，，了解掌握當前我國未成年人性犯罪的現(xiàn)狀并提出一定的預防及教育手段。全文主要分為以下幾個部分： 1、當前我國未成年人性犯罪的特征：性犯罪的低齡化；文化程度的偏低化；手段的殘忍化；犯罪形式的復合化；團伙化；違法犯罪恥辱感的日趨淡化。 2、對未成年人性犯罪原因的綜合分析。 未成年人性犯罪的犯罪原因是一個多層次多維度的原因結構系統(tǒng)。在這個系統(tǒng)中，即有屬于未成年性犯罪人本身的因素，也有社會環(huán)境中種種不利因素的影響。 未成年人性犯罪的心理特征：主要表現(xiàn)為認識能力低；思維方式簡單；控制力差；動機模糊；行為的盲從；情緒情感的消極等方面。 影響未成年人未成年人性犯罪的家庭因素主要包括：家庭教育觀念的偏差；家庭管教方式的不當；不健康不文明的家庭生活方式及殘缺家庭的影響。 影響未成年人性犯罪的學校因素主要體現(xiàn)在七個方面：學校教育實踐的偏差，性道德教育的滯后；法制教育的不足；心理教育的缺乏；學風校風建設的滑坡；教育方式方法的陳舊、失當；部分教師素質(zhì)的偏低；教育結構的不合理。 影響未成年人性犯罪的社會因素主要表現(xiàn)在：市場經(jīng)濟的負面影響；黃色文化的影響和刺激；不良交往的直接影響。 3、對未成年人性犯罪預防的對策思考。文中筆者提出了六個方面的措施：營造未成年人健康成長的良好社會環(huán)境；摒棄各種黃色文化，凈化社會環(huán)境；強化家庭功能，提高家庭教育質(zhì)量；全面貫徹素質(zhì)教育，改革學�，F(xiàn)有教育模式；完
[Abstract]:Minors are the future of the country, their healthy growth is directly related to the prosperity of the nation and the prosperity of the country. In recent years, juvenile delinquency cases in our country are on the rise day by day. Among them, sexual crimes of minors have become second only to theft, robbery cases are another kind of serious violation of citizens' personal rights, harm to social civilization. A violent crime that poisons the physical and mental health of minors. Juvenile sex crime has different characteristics from adult crime. Its formation has complex social reasons as well as individual factors. How to effectively prevent and control sexual crimes of minors has become a hot issue in the whole society. It is of great value to study the characteristics and causes of juvenile sex crime. The author synthetically uses sociology, criminology, pedagogy, psychology and other related knowledge, mainly uses the literature research method to carry on the research, through carries on the arrangement to the massive literature material, induces and selects the typical case as the basis, With the methods of questionnaire, interview, comparative research and so on, we can understand and grasp the current situation of juvenile sex crime in China and put forward some preventive and educational methods. The full text is divided into the following parts: 1. At present, the characteristics of juvenile sexual crime in China are: the younger age of sexual crime; the lower education level; the cruelty of means; the compounding of crime forms; the gang; the desolation of shame of illegal crime. 2. A comprehensive analysis of the causes of sexual crimes committed by minors. The cause of juvenile sexual crime is a multi-level and multi-dimensional cause structure system. In this system, there are not only the factors belonging to the minor offenders themselves, but also the influence of all kinds of unfavorable factors in the social environment. The psychological characteristics of juvenile sex crime include low cognitive ability, simple mode of thinking, poor control, vague motivation, blind behavior, negative emotion and so on. The family factors which affect the juvenile sex crime mainly include: the deviation of the family education concept, the improper way of family discipline, the unhealthy and uncivilized family life style and the influence of the incomplete family. The school factors affecting juvenile sexual delinquency are mainly reflected in seven aspects: deviation of school education practice, lag of sex moral education, lack of legal education, lack of psychological education, decline of school spirit construction; The methods of education are old and improper, some teachers' quality is on the low side, and the educational structure is unreasonable. The social factors that affect juvenile sex crime mainly include the negative influence of market economy, the influence and stimulation of yellow culture, and the direct influence of bad communication. 3. Thinking about the prevention of juvenile sexual crime. The author puts forward six measures: to build a good social environment for the healthy growth of minors, to abandon all kinds of yellow culture, to purify the social environment, to strengthen the family function, to improve the quality of family education, to carry out quality education in an all-round way. Reform of the existing educational model in schools;
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：C913.5

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 孫雪蕓;劉旭剛;徐杏元;;青少年性犯罪的原因及矯治對策[J];中國性科學;2010年07期

本文編號：1914577