本文關(guān)鍵詞： 貴州省 青少年毒品違法犯罪 現(xiàn)狀 原因 治理對(duì)策　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 自20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，在我國(guó)已絕跡20多年的毒品違法犯罪又開(kāi)始沉渣泛起，并在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)迅速蔓延。毒品制造、販賣、走私、運(yùn)輸?shù)确缸锶找娌保救巳貉该蛿U(kuò)張，其中廣大青少年首當(dāng)其沖成為毒品違法犯罪的犧牲品。尤其是進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)90年代后，由于國(guó)際毒潮的泛濫，新一輪毒品違法犯罪浪潮席卷我國(guó)，青少年毒品違法犯罪問(wèn)題隨之迅速惡化，青少年販毒者數(shù)量不斷上升，且低齡化趨勢(shì)日益明顯；青少年濫用毒品現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，并因此引發(fā)大量暴力刑事案件，極大地影響了社會(huì)治安。可以說(shuō)，青少年毒品違法犯罪已成為我國(guó)亟待解決的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。為了維護(hù)青少年的身心健康、有效地預(yù)防和控制青少年毒品違法犯罪，我們有必要加強(qiáng)青少年毒品違法犯罪問(wèn)題的理論研究。目前我國(guó)關(guān)于這方面的研究和論著相當(dāng)多，但大部分是理論性的研究，實(shí)證研究較少，而且絕大部分研究是就全國(guó)的青少年毒品違法犯罪現(xiàn)象而言，針對(duì)各個(gè)省市具體地區(qū)的研究較少。因此，，雖然這方面的研究成果較多，但由于大部分論著研究范圍過(guò)于寬泛、提出的毒品違法犯罪現(xiàn)狀、成因以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施大都是概括性的，缺乏針對(duì)性，不能在禁毒實(shí)踐中發(fā)揮較好的指導(dǎo)作用。筆者認(rèn)為，毒品違法犯罪的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展及其特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律，從某種意義上說(shuō)是因特定的區(qū)位環(huán)境而形成的。離開(kāi)特定的區(qū)位環(huán)境，就不可能深入、全面地考察毒品犯罪的歷史沿革、成因、特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，當(dāng)然也就不能據(jù)此制定切實(shí)有效的打擊毒品違法犯罪的正確對(duì)策。因此，本文僅以貴州一省的青少年毒品違法犯罪為視角，通過(guò)對(duì)該省的青少年毒品違法犯罪現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究，總結(jié)分析出現(xiàn)階段該省青少年毒品違法犯罪的基本狀況、特點(diǎn)、并深入探討青少年實(shí)施毒品違法犯罪的原因，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出符合貴州省省情并具有可操作性的預(yù)防控制措施。因此，本文具有明顯的理論意義和實(shí)踐價(jià)值。全文共分四部分，約四萬(wàn)字。 第一部分：緒論。該部分介紹了貴州省毒品違法犯罪的歷史以及現(xiàn)狀，目的在于為貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪研究作一個(gè)鋪墊，指明青少年毒品違法犯罪研究的大背景。貴州省地處我國(guó)西南地區(qū)云貴高原東北部，由于其大部分地區(qū)高寒多霧，適合鴉片種植，因此在暴利的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，從清朝道光年間開(kāi)始就有鴉片種植。至同治年間，貴州省逐漸形成黔北與西路兩大產(chǎn)煙區(qū)，鴉片貿(mào)易盛極一時(shí)。省內(nèi)遍布煙館，吸毒者眾。20世紀(jì)上半葉，制毒、吸毒、販毒成為貴州近代最嚴(yán)重的公害之一。解放后，貴州省人民政府為禁絕煙毒展開(kāi)了聲勢(shì)浩大的禁煙活動(dòng)。到1952年底，全省范圍的鴉片煙毒基本禁絕。但20世紀(jì)八十年代后貴州再次受到毒潮入侵。其中，青少年毒品違法犯罪成為貴州省突出的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，亟待解決。 第二部分：貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪的實(shí)證研究。為全面、準(zhǔn)確地掌握當(dāng)前貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪的現(xiàn)狀，分析原因，尋求對(duì)策，筆者通過(guò)走訪法院、檢察院、公安機(jī)關(guān)，以及在戒毒所進(jìn)行座談、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查等途徑進(jìn)行了關(guān)于我省青少年毒品違法犯罪的調(diào)查。從實(shí)施毒品違法犯罪行為的青少年人數(shù)、比例、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)、職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、文化結(jié)構(gòu)、性別結(jié)構(gòu)等方面做了較為全面的調(diào)查研究，并由此總結(jié)出貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪的特點(diǎn)。青少年毒品違法特點(diǎn)包括：青少年吸毒群體龐大；低齡化趨勢(shì)明顯；吸毒者以社會(huì)閑散青少年為主；濫用新型毒品日益突出；吸毒誘發(fā)違法犯罪嚴(yán)重；因吸毒感染艾滋病者較多。青少年毒品犯罪特點(diǎn)包括：毒品犯罪青少年主要集中在特定地區(qū)；青少年零包販毒泛濫；外流販毒青少年增多且出現(xiàn)多元化、智能化趨勢(shì)；娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所販賣新型毒品現(xiàn)象突出；非法銷售精神、麻醉藥品案件突出。 第三部分：貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪的原因剖析。對(duì)于犯罪原因的準(zhǔn)確分析可以有效地幫助我們提出行之有效的應(yīng)對(duì)措施以預(yù)防和控制青少年毒品違法犯罪。因此，筆者在貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，從整個(gè)社會(huì)的宏觀角度以及青少年自身的微觀角度出發(fā)探尋了青少年濫用毒品以及實(shí)施毒品犯罪的主觀原因和客觀原因。其中青少年吸毒的主觀因素主要包括好奇心理，精神空虛、苦悶，同學(xué)朋友的慫恿等等；客觀原因主要包括社會(huì)上毒品泛濫的大環(huán)境影響，家庭教育的缺陷，學(xué)校教育的偏差等。青少年毒品犯罪的主觀原因包括：自控力脆弱，文化素質(zhì)低、法律意識(shí)淡薄，畸形的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念影響等；客觀因素包括：歷史因素，經(jīng)濟(jì)貧困、暴利驅(qū)使，綜合打擊力度薄弱，社會(huì)管理不善。 第四部分：貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪的治理對(duì)策探討。通過(guò)對(duì)貴州省毒品違法犯罪歷史的回顧、現(xiàn)狀的闡述以及對(duì)青少年這一特殊群體的毒品違法犯罪現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)、原因的分析總結(jié)，筆者認(rèn)為貴州省青少年毒品違法犯罪的治理對(duì)策主要應(yīng)包括三方面：教育對(duì)策、行政對(duì)策及法律對(duì)策。教育對(duì)策主要包括家庭預(yù)防、學(xué)校預(yù)防和社會(huì)綜合治理預(yù)防，該部分中筆者提出了許多新的禁毒宣傳方式；行政對(duì)策主要包括，堵源截流、突出禁毒重點(diǎn)，嚴(yán)格管理外出務(wù)工人員，加大對(duì)娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所的管理力度，完善強(qiáng)制戒毒措施，加強(qiáng)對(duì)精神藥品、麻醉藥品及易制毒化學(xué)品的管理；法律對(duì)策包括完善法律規(guī)定、完善地方行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定，對(duì)青少年毒品犯罪合理適用罰金刑等。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, China has become extinct in 20 years of drug-related crimes began to rise again, and quickly spread throughout the country. Drug production and trafficking, smuggling, transportation and other crimes are increasingly rampant, the rapid expansion of the drug users, the majority of young people when the victim rushed become drug-related crimes. Especially in 1990s later, due to the international spread of narcotics, a new round of drug crime swept through China, the problem of juvenile drug crimes will deteriorate rapidly, the increasing number of juvenile drug traffickers, and the low age tendency; the phenomenon of adolescent drug abuse is becoming more and more serious, and therefore lead to a large number of violent criminal cases, greatly affected the society order. It can be said that the juvenile drug-related crimes has become a social problem to be solved in China. In order to maintain physical and mental health of young people, effectively The prevention and control of juvenile drug crimes, it is necessary for us to strengthen the theory problem of juvenile drug crimes. At present quite a lot of researches and books about this aspect in our country, but most of them are of theoretical research, empirical research, and most of the research is teenagers drug crimes phenomenon in China, to study various the specific area of provinces and cities less. Therefore, although more research in this area, but because most works on the broad scope of the drug crime situation, causes and measures are broad, lack of pertinence, can not play a good guidance in drug control practice. The author believes that the drug crime produce, development and characteristics of law, in a sense is due to the formation of specific regional environment. From the specific geographical environment, not May be thorough, history, comprehensive study of drug crime causes, characteristics and laws, correct Countermeasures of course also cannot make effective fight against drug crimes. Therefore, the only one in Guizhou province teenagers drug crimes from the perspective of research on the adolescent drug crime phenomenon in the province summarize and analyze the basic situation, characteristics, stage of the juvenile drug-related crimes, and discusses the causes of juvenile implementation of drug-related crimes, on this basis with Guizhou province and practical prevention and control measures. Therefore, this paper has obvious theoretical significance and practical value. The thesis is divided into four parts. About forty thousand words.
The first part: introduction. This part introduces the history and current situation of Guizhou Province, drug crimes, in order to make a foundation for the study of drug crime in Guizhou province teenagers, background of drug crimes specified in adolescents. Guizhou province is located in the northeast of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau in Southwest China, because most of its area in cold and foggy, suitable for the planting of opium, so in profits driven from the Qing Dynasty began planting opium. To Tongzhi years, Guizhou province has formed North Guizhou and west two major tobacco producing areas, the opium trade flourished throughout the province. The Yanguan, half of the drug, drug trafficking, drug.20 century, became one of Guizhou the most serious pollution of modern. After the liberation, the people's Government of Guizhou province launched the anti smoking campaign is great in strength and impetus to ban drug. By the end of 1952, opium banning the province. But the basic 20 After the 80s of the century, Guizhou was invaded by the tide of poison again. Among them, juvenile drug crimes have become a prominent social problem in Guizhou Province, which need to be solved urgently.
The second part is the empirical research of Guizhou province teenagers drug crimes. Comprehensive, accurately grasp the current situation, Guizhou province adolescent drug crime reason analysis, seek the countermeasure, the author visited the court, procuratorate, public security organs, as well as in rehab for discussion, questionnaire survey was conducted on the way of young people in our province drug crimes. From the number of teenagers, the implementation of drug crimes behavior proportion, age structure, occupation structure, cultural structure, do a morecomprehensive survey on gender structure, and summed up the characteristics of Guizhou province teenagers drug crimes. Including juvenile drug-related illegal features: large groups of young drug addicts; younger the trend is obvious; drug addicts to social idle youth; abuse of new drugs have become increasingly prominent; drug induced serious crimes due to smoking; Many AIDS virus infection. Including the characteristics of juvenile drug crimes: drug crime mainly concentrated in specific areas of youth; youth spread of zero packet drug trafficking; the outflow increased and the diversification of youth, the trend of intelligent entertainment; new drug trafficking phenomenon is prominent; the illegal sale of narcotics cases highlight the spirit.
The third part: analysis of the cause of Guizhou province teenagers drug crimes. The accurate analysis of the reason for the crime can effectively help us to put forward effective measures to prevent and control juvenile drug-related crimes. Therefore, the author in Guizhou Province Based on the characteristics of adolescent drug crimes, the micro perspective from a macro perspective of the whole society and to explore the subjective reasons of adolescent adolescent drug abuse and the implementation of drug crime and objective reasons. The subjective factors include teenage drug curiosity, spiritual emptiness, depression, friends encourage and so on; the objective reasons include social environment influence on drug abuse, the defect of family education, school education, the deviation. Including the subjective reasons of juvenile drug crime: weak self-control, low cultural quality, weak legal consciousness The objective factors include: historical factors, economic poverty, profiteering, comprehensive strike strength and poor social management.
The fourth part: discuss the Countermeasures in Guizhou Province youth drug crimes. Through reviewing the history of drug crime in Guizhou Province, the status quo of this special group of teenagers drug crime situation, characteristics, analyze and summarize the reasons, the author thinks that the Countermeasures in Guizhou province teenagers drug crimes should be mainly three aspects including: education strategies, administrative measures and legal countermeasures. The countermeasures include prevention of family education, school prevention and comprehensive management of social prevention, in this part, the author puts forward many new anti drug propaganda; administrative measures include, duyuanjieliu, prominent drug focus, strict management of migrant workers, intensify the management of entertainment places perfect, compulsory rehabilitation measures, strengthen the psychotropic drugs and precursor chemicals, anesthesia drug management; legal measures including perfecting the law It is stipulated that the provisions of the local administrative regulations should be perfected, and the penalty for the juvenile drug crimes should be reasonably applied.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊麗芳;海南省青少年毒品犯罪的現(xiàn)狀與防控對(duì)策[D];華東政法大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1468055