馬克思生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想探析及其現(xiàn)實價值
[Abstract]:Ecological crisis threatens the global economy, social progress and development. Ecological problems are becoming more and more serious. From ancient times to now, people have various opinions on the relationship between man and nature. Marx criticized and inherited its reasonable elements in view of the shortcomings of the previous view of nature. This paper discusses many important ecological philosophy ideas in Marx's classic literature, which is still of great significance in dealing with ecological crisis. On the basis of studying the classical texts of Marx, this paper systematically combs and analyzes the historical context and important contents of Marx's ecological philosophy, and expounds its important theoretical value and practical significance for the development of today's society. This paper is mainly composed of three parts, each part of the discussion is linked to each other, layer by layer, in order to achieve the contemporary society coruscated with the important value of Marx's ecological philosophy. The first part mainly expounds the historical track of the "old" philosophy of nature, and how Marx criticizes and inherits the ecological view of nature of the old philosophy to complete the innovation of the ecological philosophy of the old philosophy, and on this basis, studies the classical texts of Marx. Combing the development of Marx's ecological philosophy. The second part carries on the development of Marx's ecological philosophy, based on the classic text of Marx, and deeply studies and systematically elucidates the basic content of Marx's ecological philosophy thought. In the process of narration, attention is paid to the main line of Marx's ecological philosophy system. From the perspective of practical materialism, Marx expounded the dialectical relationship between man and nature, and constructed his ecological philosophy of ecological nature. In the process of discussing the dialectical relationship between man and nature, we have to discuss the theory of social productive forces and production relations in the process of practice angle of view, thus forming the ecological economic view of Marx's ecological philosophy. After knowing the dialectical relationship between man and nature, we must form the values of emotional attitude towards nature and the ecological ethics of our own ecological philosophy. Marx's theory of ecological crisis, the origin of environmental problems, formed Marx's ecological philosophy of ecological crisis, ecological society, through these points of view for the harmonious development of man and nature pointed out the direction of communism. The third part is based on the current situation of the construction of ecological civilization in China, under the guidance of the unified thinking mode of theory and practice, it briefly describes the theoretical requirements and practical conditions of the construction of ecological civilization in China, which highlights the serious ecological problems facing our country at present. Environmental problems do not meet the requirements of the construction of ecological civilization, and even in specific cases, the environmental problems should be dealt with and solved without delay. From the development process of Marx's ecological philosophy, the author deeply explores the causes of the environmental crisis, and the remedy exists in his ecological philosophy. In the face of the realistic ecological problems of the third part and the specific requirements of the construction of ecological civilization, we should base ourselves on the first place. The second part expounds the revolutionary thought of Marx's ecological philosophy and its basic content; the theoretical value and practical significance of Marx's ecological philosophy under the premise of social development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:B82-058
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