【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的著作權(quán)制度在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下遭遇了種種困境。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中存在大量的信息傳播,由此造成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下作品的海量授權(quán)問(wèn)題就是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。傳統(tǒng)的“一對(duì)一”的授權(quán)方式不但在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中難以實(shí)現(xiàn),極大地阻礙了作品的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播,也不利于維護(hù)著作權(quán)主體之間的利益平衡。著作權(quán)默示許可由于其既尊重了著作權(quán)人的意思以及對(duì)作品的控制,又提高了作品的許可效率,同時(shí)也是一種利益平衡的調(diào)節(jié)工具,因此在實(shí)踐中被廣泛應(yīng)用。但同時(shí)也引起了一些爭(zhēng)議。本文試圖在學(xué)者們的研究與法律實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)默示許可在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的適用從整體上進(jìn)行研究與總結(jié),論述默示許可在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中適用的必要性以及制度價(jià)值,對(duì)構(gòu)建與完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的著作權(quán)默示許可制度提出建議。 本文共分四個(gè)部分： 第一部分對(duì)著作權(quán)默示許可的基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行了歸納與分析。首先,在總結(jié)其他學(xué)者對(duì)默示許可研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)著作權(quán)默示許可的定義與特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié),并與相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行比較分析,其次,論述了著作權(quán)默示許可在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的發(fā)展,在比較傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)默示許可與網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中著作權(quán)默示許可的基礎(chǔ)上,探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)默示許可的特點(diǎn)。 第二部分主要對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)默示許可的法價(jià)值進(jìn)行了論述。通過(guò)論述著作權(quán)制度在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中面臨的新困境,以及著作權(quán)默示許可與傳統(tǒng)的利益平衡工具即合理使用、法定許可進(jìn)行對(duì)比,并基于效率之法價(jià)值分析、公平之法價(jià)值分析等,揭示了著作權(quán)默示許可在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的法價(jià)值體現(xiàn)。 第三部分主要分析了中外著作權(quán)默示許可制度的法律實(shí)踐。通過(guò)對(duì)比研究的方法,首先總結(jié)分析了英美法系中默示許可制度比較發(fā)達(dá)的美國(guó)在法律實(shí)踐方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn),又分析了大陸法系中日本在著作權(quán)默示許可方面的態(tài)度與實(shí)踐,再對(duì)比總結(jié)我國(guó)著作權(quán)默示許可的法律實(shí)踐,分析我國(guó)著作權(quán)默示許可法律實(shí)踐方面的基礎(chǔ)與不足。 第四部分對(duì)構(gòu)建我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的著作權(quán)默示許可制度提出建議。首先要擴(kuò)大網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中著作權(quán)默示許可的適用范圍,將實(shí)踐中被普遍承認(rèn)的默示許可規(guī)則從法律上進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。其次總結(jié)歸納了作為侵權(quán)抗辯事由的默示許可的適用條件,應(yīng)從著作權(quán)人意圖、行業(yè)習(xí)慣于慣例、利益平衡三方面考慮,最后為保障默示制度的運(yùn)行與實(shí)現(xiàn),應(yīng)當(dāng)構(gòu)建與之相應(yīng)的著作權(quán)人利益的保障機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the development of network technology, the traditional copyright system has encountered various difficulties in the network environment. There is a large amount of information dissemination in the network environment, which is an important problem in the network environment. The traditional way of "one-to-one" authorization is not only difficult to realize in the network environment, but also hinders the transmission of works on the network, and is not conducive to maintaining the balance of interests between the subjects of copyright. Copyright implied license is widely used in practice because it not only respects the intention of the copyright owner and the control of the work, but also improves the efficiency of the work license, and is also a kind of adjusting tool of balance of interests. But it has also caused some controversy. On the basis of the scholars' research and legal practice, this paper attempts to study and summarize the application of implied license in the network environment, and discuss the necessity and institutional value of the application of implied license in the network environment. To construct and perfect the copyright implied license system under the network environment. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes and analyzes the basic theory of copyright implied license. First of all, on the basis of summarizing other scholars' research on implied license, the definition and characteristics of copyright implied license are summarized and compared with relevant concepts. Secondly, This paper discusses the development of copyright implied license in the network environment, and on the basis of comparing the traditional copyright implied license with the copyright implied license in the network environment, discusses the characteristics of the copyright implied license under the network environment. The second part mainly discusses the legal value of copyright implied license under the network environment. Through discussing the new predicament that copyright system faces in the network environment, and comparing the implied license of copyright with the traditional tool of balance of interests, that is, reasonable use, legal license, and analyzing the value of law based on efficiency. The analysis of the legal value of fairness reveals the legal value of copyright implied license in the network environment. The third part mainly analyzes the legal practice of copyright implied license system in China and foreign countries. By means of comparative study, this paper first summarizes and analyzes the experience of the United States in the legal practice of the developed implied licensing system in the Anglo-American legal system, and also analyzes the attitude and practice of Japan in the civil law system in the aspect of copyright implied licensing. Then the author compares and summarizes the legal practice of implied license of copyright in our country, and analyzes the basis and deficiency of the legal practice of implied license of copyright in our country. In the fourth part, some suggestions are put forward to construct the implied license system of copyright in the network environment of our country. Firstly, it is necessary to expand the scope of application of copyright implied license in the network environment, and confirm the tacit licensing rules that are generally recognized in practice. Secondly, it sums up the applicable conditions of implied license as the reason of tort defense, which should be considered from three aspects: the intention of copyright owner, the trade custom to the convention, the balance of interests, and finally, to ensure the operation and realization of implied system. We should construct the corresponding protection mechanism for the interests of copyright owners.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

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