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圖書(shū)門(mén)店進(jìn)銷(xiāo)存研究與分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-13 08:51
【摘要】:圖書(shū)買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)的形成,在為零售書(shū)店帶來(lái)機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí),也讓它面對(duì)更激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),面臨經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。為了防范和減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn),零售書(shū)店在經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)下,在購(gòu)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)中追求小庫(kù)存或者零庫(kù)存,以避免因進(jìn)貨不當(dāng)造成的商品滯銷(xiāo)、積壓及資金擠占帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本文結(jié)合自身多年門(mén)店圖書(shū)發(fā)行的經(jīng)驗(yàn),通過(guò)對(duì)新華書(shū)店北塘門(mén)店2011年度圖書(shū)商品進(jìn)銷(xiāo)存研究與分析,預(yù)測(cè)門(mén)店在未來(lái)銷(xiāo)售期圖書(shū)商品的流轉(zhuǎn)程度與盈利能力。研究目的是為了充分了解門(mén)店圖書(shū)市場(chǎng),了解消費(fèi)者需求,從而明確進(jìn)貨控制的指標(biāo),及時(shí)調(diào)整和控制進(jìn)貨,有目的地進(jìn)行銷(xiāo)售,有效降低庫(kù)存成本,提高圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本文采用定性和定量結(jié)合的方法,收集門(mén)店經(jīng)營(yíng)真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用需求分析、商品購(gòu)進(jìn)分析、庫(kù)存分析等,采用比較法、類(lèi)推法、圖解法、公式法、平均值法來(lái)闡述和分析圖書(shū)商品流轉(zhuǎn)中進(jìn)、銷(xiāo)、存、調(diào)、退等各環(huán)節(jié)。 本文首先闡明了對(duì)門(mén)店進(jìn)行圖書(shū)商品流轉(zhuǎn)的目的和意義,對(duì)新華書(shū)店及門(mén)店做了較為詳細(xì)的綜述。進(jìn)而分析門(mén)店圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)需求,并對(duì)相關(guān)品種進(jìn)行短期需求預(yù)測(cè),并從消費(fèi)者角度出發(fā),對(duì)圖書(shū)消費(fèi)者需求作詳細(xì)研究,力求把握消費(fèi)者動(dòng)態(tài),為銷(xiāo)售提供依據(jù)。其次進(jìn)行圖書(shū)商品的購(gòu)進(jìn)分析,分析購(gòu)進(jìn)圖書(shū)的品種、數(shù)量情況,預(yù)測(cè)購(gòu)進(jìn)總量,達(dá)到商品購(gòu)進(jìn)的適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路和進(jìn)銷(xiāo)基本平衡。隨后通過(guò)研究圖書(shū)商品的銷(xiāo)售計(jì)劃完成、結(jié)構(gòu)變化以及圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)的趨勢(shì)等各種因素,為門(mén)店庫(kù)存控制作鋪墊。最后是對(duì)門(mén)店存書(shū)研究,運(yùn)用訂貨模型,對(duì)庫(kù)存圖書(shū)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性做出判斷,,找出影響圖書(shū)商品流轉(zhuǎn)的原因及調(diào)整措施,實(shí)現(xiàn)圖書(shū)商品的合理儲(chǔ)存。
[Abstract]:The formation of book buyer market not only brings opportunities for retail bookstores, but also makes it face more fierce market competition and management risk. In order to prevent and reduce risks, retail bookstores pursue small inventory or zero inventory in purchasing and selling activities driven by economic benefits, in order to avoid the risk of unsalable goods caused by improper purchase, overstocking and overrun of funds. Based on the experience of books distribution in stores for many years, this paper forecasts the circulation degree and profitability of stores in the future through the research and analysis of the book merchandise purchase and storage in Beitang store of Xinhua Bookstore in 2011. The purpose of the study is to fully understand the store book market and the consumer demand, so as to make clear the index of purchasing control, adjust and control the purchase in time, sell the goods purposefully, effectively reduce the inventory cost and improve the competitiveness of the book market. This paper adopts qualitative and quantitative methods to collect real data of store management, using demand analysis, commodity purchase analysis, inventory analysis, etc., and adopts comparative method, analogy method, graphic method, formula method, etc. Average value method to explain and analyze the circulation of books, sales, storage, adjustment, retreat and other links. This paper first expounds the purpose and significance of the circulation of books and commodities in stores, and makes a detailed summary of Xinhua Bookstore and its stores. Then it analyzes the demand of store book market, forecasts the short-term demand of related varieties, and makes a detailed study on the book consumer demand from the perspective of consumers, in order to grasp the consumer dynamics and provide the basis for sales. Secondly, it analyzes the purchase and purchase of books, analyzes the variety and quantity of books purchased, forecasts the total amount of purchases, and achieves the marketable road and the basic balance of purchase and sale of commodities. Then, through the study of the sales plan of books and commodities, the change of structure and the trend of book market, this paper lays the groundwork for store inventory control. In the end, the author makes a judgment on the rationality of the structure of books in stock by using the order model, finds out the reasons and adjustment measures that affect the circulation of books and commodities, and realizes the rational storage of books and commodities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G235

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