發(fā)布時間：2018-05-22 14:21

  本文選題：兒童 + 兒童圖畫書設(shè)計　； 參考：《北方工業(yè)大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：兒童也是擁有人權(quán)的“公民”,兒童圖畫書的設(shè)計出版也越來越受到當今社會的關(guān)注；從長沙馬王堆出土的西漢故事畫一直到1922年,鄭振鐸先生創(chuàng)辦了一本名叫《兒童世界》的兒童周刊以來,本土兒童圖畫書不斷發(fā)展；旨在表揚優(yōu)質(zhì)華文原創(chuàng)兒童圖畫書而成立中國本土的圖畫書大獎---“豐子愷兒童圖畫書獎”以及“信誼圖畫書獎”的設(shè)立更大的激勵著圖畫書創(chuàng)作者,創(chuàng)作出更多樣化且?guī)в斜就撂厣膬?yōu)秀圖畫書。但是,由于兒童人口數(shù)量巨大,從出版情況來看,兒童人均一冊的標準遠遠沒有達到；而出版社片面追求市場利益,重復(fù)翻印、快速出版、商業(yè)化的暴利操作,導(dǎo)致市面上的已有的圖畫書質(zhì)量參差不齊；而從圖畫書的引進情況來看,國外優(yōu)秀圖畫書大量引進,這一方面對國內(nèi)圖畫書市場產(chǎn)生沖擊,促使國內(nèi)圖畫書不斷發(fā)展,也給國內(nèi)圖畫書設(shè)計出版帶來一定經(jīng)驗；但是在另一方面,國內(nèi)家長逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)圖畫書對兒童成長所具有意義,圖畫書受到家長的熱捧,由于國外圖畫書發(fā)展非常成熟,家長在選擇圖畫書方面首先考慮的是國外優(yōu)秀圖畫書引進版,于是國內(nèi)圖畫書的銷售受到制約。但國外引進版的圖畫書畢竟是由國外編著,無論是故事內(nèi)容還是繪畫風格都具有強烈出版國特色,長期接受外來文化會讓國際間文化交流緊密,也會讓兒童淡忘國家的文化、民族的風俗；所以,國內(nèi)圖畫書無論是繪制、出版方面都應(yīng)該考慮到民族文化。 本論文在查閱大量文獻資料的同時進行了問卷調(diào)查,采用多種研究方法相結(jié)合的研究方法,本文將從兒童生理、兒童心理發(fā)展階段、兒童視知覺、以及幼態(tài)效應(yīng)等方面來綜合的討論一本優(yōu)秀的兒童圖畫書所必備的最基本的特點,并且通過分析兒童圖畫書與具有說教性的兒童書、連環(huán)畫、漫畫的區(qū)別,以此來說明兒童圖畫書的特點；通過對特點的總結(jié),得出了兒童圖畫書的設(shè)計準則,依照設(shè)計準則,再次從插圖、色彩、“聲音”、游戲性四個方面來闡述兒童圖畫書設(shè)計特點。 圖畫書是最單純樸實的,是以兒童為本位的,一本優(yōu)秀的兒童圖畫書,需要的不僅是創(chuàng)作者優(yōu)秀的繪畫功底、斑斕的色彩；應(yīng)該用一雙天真的眼睛,象孩童一樣,打量著一切看似平常卻又那么不平常的事情,為兒童帶來“小小”的“大”驚喜,就好像初春發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一朵盛開的小花一般令人溫暖!
[Abstract]:Children are also "citizens" with human rights, and the design and publication of children's picture books have attracted more and more attention in today's society; from the story of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, until 1922, Since Mr Zheng Zhenduo founded the Children's World, a children's weekly, local children's picture books have grown. The creation of the "Feng Zikai Children's Picture Book Award" and the "Xin Yi Picture Book Award", which is aimed at praising the quality of Chinese original children's picture books, has given more impetus to picture book creators. Create more diversified and with local characteristics of excellent picture books. However, because of the large number of children, the standard of one volume per child is far from being met from the point of view of the publication situation; and publishers unilaterally pursue market interests, repeat reprints, publish quickly, and commercialize profiteering operations. As a result of the uneven quality of the existing picture books on the market, from the perspective of the introduction of picture books, a large number of excellent picture books were imported from abroad, which on the one hand had an impact on the domestic picture book market and promoted the continuous development of domestic picture books. It also brought some experience to the design and publication of domestic picture books; on the other hand, domestic parents gradually found that picture books had significance for the growth of children, and picture books were popular with parents, because the development of picture books abroad was very mature. Parents in the choice of picture books first consider the introduction of foreign excellent picture books, so the sale of domestic picture books is restricted. However, after all, the imported picture books were compiled by foreign countries. Both the story content and the painting style have strong national characteristics. The long-term acceptance of foreign cultures will make international cultural exchanges close, and children will forget the culture of their country. National customs; therefore, national culture should be taken into account in drawing and publishing domestic picture books. In this paper, a questionnaire survey was conducted at the same time of consulting a large amount of literature, and a combination of various research methods was adopted. In this paper, children's visual perception was studied from the stages of children's physiological and psychological development. And the effect of childhood to discuss the most basic characteristics of a good children's picture book, and by analyzing the difference between children's picture book and preaching children's books, comic books. In order to explain the characteristics of children's picture books, through the summary of the characteristics, the design criteria of children's picture books are obtained, according to the design criteria, again from illustrations, colors, "sounds," This paper expounds the design characteristics of children's picture books in four aspects of play. Picture books are the most simple and simple. They are child-oriented. An excellent picture book for children requires not only the artist's excellent painting skills and colorful colors, but also a pair of innocent eyes, like children. Looking at all seemingly ordinary but so unusual things, for children to bring "small" big "surprise, as if the first spring found the first blooming small flower as warm as a person!
【學位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：TS881

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本文編號：1922439