本文選題：傳統(tǒng)閱讀 + 數字化閱讀��； 參考：《安徽大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 閱讀是人類所獨具的能力,就如同文字和書籍的出現(xiàn)使世界發(fā)生了巨大改變一樣,閱讀也在極大程度上影響和改變著世界。閱讀就是從書籍文獻和報紙雜志中獲取信息,并聯(lián)系自身的所聞、所見、所感、所想、所有,對書面文字(即書面材料)所傳達出的信息加以認知、理解并深化、吸收,將對書面材料的感性認識上升為理性認識的過程。在進行閱讀的整個過程,讀者將自己所具備的直觀印象知識儲存內容與對文本的主動理性思考相結合,通過對書籍中的空白意義輔以自身對此的想像和補充,對個中某些模棱兩可的概念加以確定,進而達到個人對同一文本或不同文本的獨特見解。正所謂“有一千個讀者,就有一千個哈姆雷特”。所以,閱讀不僅可以豐富人類的想象力還可以激發(fā)人類的創(chuàng)造力,閱讀更是提高國民素質的一個重要途徑。 但如今繁忙的工作、職場的壓力、生活的快節(jié)奏,再加上互聯(lián)網等高新技術的迅猛發(fā)展,這些都開始影響著并逐漸改變著人們的閱讀習慣、方式和目的。數字化閱讀的出現(xiàn)更是分化了一部分傳統(tǒng)閱讀的跟隨者,人們開始漸漸地疏遠圖書館,開始漸漸地疏遠傳統(tǒng)的紙質文本,也越來越疏遠遺忘閱讀這一中華民族悠久的歷史傳統(tǒng),他們開始偏愛于由數字化技術所帶來的繽紛內容。數字化閱讀給傳統(tǒng)閱讀帶來了不小的沖擊,為此我們必須要更加重視對傳統(tǒng)閱讀的宣傳與促進,要清醒認識到數字化閱讀給人們內心世界所造成的情感缺失。數字化的文本不注重能給人們帶來多少心靈上的啟發(fā),也不重視讀者閱讀環(huán)境的質量,它的跳躍性、周期性也使讀者無法通過數字化的閱讀方式對文本進行深度的閱讀,因而也無法達到陶冶個人審美情趣的作用。 近年來,由于國內外在推廣和推進大眾閱讀方面做出的許多不懈努力使得國民閱讀熱情再度被激發(fā),閱讀又重新被人們所重視。值得高興的是在大學生中,傳統(tǒng)閱讀得到了很好地保持與發(fā)揚,他們依舊愛去圖書館,依舊愛讀紙本文章。但盡管社會各界包括高校、公共圖書館在提倡閱讀方面做出大量的努力,依舊也存在著有待改善與加強的地方。 雖然數字化的出現(xiàn)分化了部分傳統(tǒng)紙本的閱讀者,但我們也要看到數字化閱讀也是一種閱讀的方式,在某種程度上來說它也提升了一定的大眾閱讀率。因此對于數字化閱讀和傳統(tǒng)紙本閱讀這兩種閱讀方式,我們要持有正確的立場,不能全盤否定其中任何一種,也不能片面的強調其中任何一種。就當前社會發(fā)展的形態(tài)看來,這兩種閱讀方式在長時期內必將互為輔助,共同發(fā)展。而同時在進行閱讀時,我們更多的是要注重文本的內容,閱讀的內容,而非是以何種方式進行的閱讀,只要閱讀具有意義,我們就應當給予肯定。而另一個更需要我們堅持的立場就是,如果我們想要使個人的素質得以提高,個人的文化修養(yǎng)得以深化,社會物質、精神文明的建設的步伐得以加速,和諧社會的建設目標得以盡快實現(xiàn),那么傳統(tǒng)文本閱讀就要為我們所重視、熱愛,并要將其長期的繼承和發(fā)揚。
[Abstract]:Reading is the unique ability of human beings, just as the appearance of words and books has made a great change in the world. Reading has also greatly influenced and changed the world. Reading is to get information from books and newspapers and newspapers and magazines, and to connect with what you hear, what you see, what you feel, what you think, and what you want, written (written material). In the whole process of reading, the reader combines the content of intuitional impression knowledge with the active rational thinking of the text, and the blank meaning of the book is supplemented by itself. The imagination and supplement of this is to determine some of the ambiguous concepts in the individual, and then to reach the individual's unique view of the same text or different text. It is called "there are one thousand readers, there are one thousand Hamlet". So, reading can not only enrich human imagination but also stimulate the creativity of human beings. Reading is more important. An important way of Gao Guomin's quality.
But today's busy work, the pressure of the workplace, the fast pace of life, and the rapid development of high and new technology such as the Internet have all begun to affect and gradually change people's reading habits, ways and purposes. The emergence of digital reading has been divided into a part of the follower of traditional reading, and people began to alienate the library gradually. Gradually alienated the traditional paper text, and more and more alienated to forget to read the long history of the Chinese nation, they began to prefer the colorful content brought by digital technology. Digital reading has brought a little impact on traditional reading. Therefore, we must pay more attention to the propaganda and promotion of traditional reading. It is necessary to be aware of the emotional loss caused by digital reading to the inner world. Digital text does not pay attention to how much spiritual inspiration can bring people, and does not attach importance to the quality of readers' reading environment. Its jump and periodicity make readers unable to read the text deeply through digital reading, so the reader can not read the text deeply. It can not achieve the function of edifying the aesthetic taste of individual.
In recent years, many unremitting efforts to popularize and promote public reading have made the national reading enthusiasm aroused again, and reading has been renewed again and again. It is good to be glad that in college students, traditional reading has been well maintained and carried forward, and that he still loves the library and still loves to read the paper. Although all sectors of society including universities and colleges have made great efforts in promoting reading, there are still some areas to be improved and strengthened.
Although digitalization has split up some traditional paper readers, we also need to see that digital reading is also a way of reading, to some extent that it has also promoted a certain number of reading rates. Therefore, we have to hold the right position for the two reading ways of digital reading and traditional paper reading. In the form of current social development, the two ways of reading are bound to complement each other and develop together in the long term. At the same time, we should pay more attention to the content of the text, the content of the reading, and not the way it is carried out. Reading, as long as reading is meaningful, we should give affirmation, and the other position that needs us to insist is that if we want to improve our personal qualities, deepen our personal culture, accelerate the pace of construction of social material and spiritual civilization, the goal of building a harmonious society can be realized as soon as possible. No matter what traditional text reading is, we should pay attention to it, love it, and carry it forward for a long time.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G230

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