中國建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-06 18:04
【摘要】：企業(yè)的社會責任是指企業(yè)在追求自身利潤的同時,也應履行法律和道義上的責任以滿足社會期望,如關愛員工、支持慈善事業(yè)、開展社會公益活動等。建筑業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟的支柱行業(yè),有著重要的社會影響,也肩負著重要的社會責任。進入WTO以后,中國建筑施工企業(yè)要“走出去”,面對更加廣闊的國際市場和更加激烈的市場競爭,就必須積極履行對各利益相關方的社會責任,樹立企業(yè)良好的負責任形象、增強合作各方的信息透明度,從而提高企業(yè)自身的競爭能力。目前國內(nèi)外有關企業(yè)社會責任理論的研究已比較成熟,但是具體到建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任的研究還比較匱乏。本文在理論分析的基礎上,對企業(yè)社會責任的興起、發(fā)展進行了調(diào)查探究,針對目前建筑施工企業(yè)的社會責任實踐情況,通過問卷調(diào)查,結(jié)合SPSS軟件的應用,得出了建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任評價指標,并進行了因子分析,得出了應從員工、資源環(huán)境、客戶、供應商、投資者、社區(qū)和守法七個方面,對建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任進行評價,并給出了評價實例。在評價研究的基礎上,本文進行了相關對策研究,從內(nèi)部治理和外部治理的雙重角度,展開相關研究。在分析了國內(nèi)外政府管理部門在促進企業(yè)社會責任發(fā)展的過程中,所采取的措施和經(jīng)驗的基礎上,從中國建筑施工企業(yè)自身和政府管理部門的角度,分別提出了促進中國建筑施工企業(yè)履行社會責任的對策建議。具體來講,建筑施工企業(yè)應保障員工合法權(quán)益、保護資源環(huán)境、關愛客戶、善待供應商、回報投資者、關愛社區(qū)、遵紀守法,從而更好地實現(xiàn)企業(yè)的社會責任內(nèi)部治理；同時政府應當從加強輿論引導、制定并完善社會責任相關法律法規(guī)、培育和發(fā)展建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任推進機構(gòu)、建立健全建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任信息披露機制四方面采取措施,完善對建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任的外部治理,從而實現(xiàn)在制度上規(guī)范和引導建筑施工企業(yè)社會責任行為、促使企業(yè)改善社會責任表現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Corporate social responsibility means that while pursuing their own profits, enterprises should also fulfill their legal and moral responsibilities to meet social expectations, such as caring for employees, supporting philanthropy, carrying out social public welfare activities, and so on. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry has an important social impact, but also shoulders an important social responsibility. After entering WTO, in order to "go out" and face broader international market and more fierce market competition, Chinese construction enterprises must actively fulfill their social responsibility to all stakeholders and establish a good responsible image of enterprises. Enhance the information transparency of the parties to the cooperation, so as to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise itself. At present, the research on corporate social responsibility theory at home and abroad has been relatively mature, but the specific research on construction corporate social responsibility is still relatively scarce. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper investigates and probes into the rise and development of corporate social responsibility. In view of the current practice of social responsibility of construction enterprises, through questionnaire survey, combined with the application of SPSS software, The evaluation index of corporate social responsibility of construction enterprise is obtained, and the factor analysis is carried out, and it is concluded that the social responsibility of construction enterprise should be evaluated from seven aspects: staff, resources and environment, customers, suppliers, investors, community and abiding by the law. An example of evaluation is given. On the basis of evaluation research, this paper carries on the related countermeasures research, from the internal governance and the external governance dual angle, carries on the related research. On the basis of analyzing the measures and experiences taken by the government management departments at home and abroad in the process of promoting the development of corporate social responsibility, from the point of view of the Chinese construction enterprises themselves and the government management departments, The countermeasures and suggestions to promote Chinese construction enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities are put forward respectively. Specifically, construction enterprises should protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, protect resources and environment, care for customers, be kind to suppliers, repay investors, care for the community, abide by the law, so as to better achieve the internal governance of corporate social responsibility; At the same time, the government should strengthen the guidance of public opinion, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations on social responsibility, and cultivate and develop social responsibility promotion institutions for construction enterprises. To establish and improve the information disclosure mechanism of construction corporate social responsibility in four aspects, to improve the external governance of construction corporate social responsibility, so as to standardize and guide the construction corporate social responsibility behavior in the system. Promote enterprises to improve the performance of social responsibility.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.92;F270
本文編號：2494497
[Abstract]:Corporate social responsibility means that while pursuing their own profits, enterprises should also fulfill their legal and moral responsibilities to meet social expectations, such as caring for employees, supporting philanthropy, carrying out social public welfare activities, and so on. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry has an important social impact, but also shoulders an important social responsibility. After entering WTO, in order to "go out" and face broader international market and more fierce market competition, Chinese construction enterprises must actively fulfill their social responsibility to all stakeholders and establish a good responsible image of enterprises. Enhance the information transparency of the parties to the cooperation, so as to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise itself. At present, the research on corporate social responsibility theory at home and abroad has been relatively mature, but the specific research on construction corporate social responsibility is still relatively scarce. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper investigates and probes into the rise and development of corporate social responsibility. In view of the current practice of social responsibility of construction enterprises, through questionnaire survey, combined with the application of SPSS software, The evaluation index of corporate social responsibility of construction enterprise is obtained, and the factor analysis is carried out, and it is concluded that the social responsibility of construction enterprise should be evaluated from seven aspects: staff, resources and environment, customers, suppliers, investors, community and abiding by the law. An example of evaluation is given. On the basis of evaluation research, this paper carries on the related countermeasures research, from the internal governance and the external governance dual angle, carries on the related research. On the basis of analyzing the measures and experiences taken by the government management departments at home and abroad in the process of promoting the development of corporate social responsibility, from the point of view of the Chinese construction enterprises themselves and the government management departments, The countermeasures and suggestions to promote Chinese construction enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities are put forward respectively. Specifically, construction enterprises should protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, protect resources and environment, care for customers, be kind to suppliers, repay investors, care for the community, abide by the law, so as to better achieve the internal governance of corporate social responsibility; At the same time, the government should strengthen the guidance of public opinion, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations on social responsibility, and cultivate and develop social responsibility promotion institutions for construction enterprises. To establish and improve the information disclosure mechanism of construction corporate social responsibility in four aspects, to improve the external governance of construction corporate social responsibility, so as to standardize and guide the construction corporate social responsibility behavior in the system. Promote enterprises to improve the performance of social responsibility.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.92;F270
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