手術(shù)煙霧的危害及其防護(hù)的研究進(jìn)展
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-31 16:06
本文選題:手術(shù)室 切入點(diǎn):電外科手術(shù) 出處:《中華護(hù)理雜志》2017年09期
【摘要】:正目前,電外科設(shè)備、激光及超聲等工具因具有快速止血、出血少、可防止細(xì)菌感染、患者術(shù)后恢復(fù)好等優(yōu)點(diǎn),在手術(shù)中廣泛運(yùn)用。但電外科設(shè)備、激光高溫?zé)平M織所產(chǎn)生的煙霧給手術(shù)室工作人員的健康帶來了危害。手術(shù)煙霧中的有害物質(zhì)不但能引起工作人員頭痛、頭暈、惡心、嘔吐、上呼吸道刺激,長期接觸還可對(duì)機(jī)體造成持續(xù)性的危害(致癌、致畸、生育力下降等)。因手術(shù)煙霧沒有典型的快速致病效應(yīng),其危害常常被忽視,本文就其成分、危害以及防
[Abstract]:At present, electrosurgical devices, laser and ultrasound as a tool of rapid hemostasis, less bleeding, can prevent bacterial infection, with advantages of good postoperative recovery, is widely used in the operation. But the electrical surgical equipment, laser tissue produced by high temperature burning smoke brings harm to the staff of the operation room not only harmful to health. The material operation in the smoke can cause dizziness, nausea, headache, staff, and vomiting, upper respiratory tract irritation, long-term exposure can also cause harm to the body of persistent (carcinogenic, teratogenic, fertility etc.). Due to surgical smoke not fast pathogenic effects typical, its harm is often ignored, in this paper, the composition, harm and Prevention
【作者單位】: 上海長征醫(yī)院手術(shù)室;
【分類號(hào)】:R472.3
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本文編號(hào):1691456
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