基于博弈理論的流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償利益相關(guān)方?jīng)Q策行為研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-03 17:01
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償 博弈理論 靜態(tài)博弈 動(dòng)態(tài)演化博弈 出處:《統(tǒng)計(jì)與決策》2017年23期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償是保護(hù)流域生態(tài)資源、促進(jìn)區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要手段。文章利用博弈論中靜態(tài)博弈和動(dòng)態(tài)演化博弈的有關(guān)理論與方法,對(duì)流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償利益相關(guān)方?jīng)Q策行為及深層原因進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:在流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償中,僅依靠上、下游政府間的自主選擇無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)上游政府采取"保護(hù)"策略、下游政府采取"補(bǔ)償"策略這一社會(huì)所期盼的最優(yōu)策略,必須引入中央政府進(jìn)行干預(yù),構(gòu)建相應(yīng)的激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制,規(guī)范上游政府、下游政府的行為,使得上游政府選擇"保護(hù)"策略、下游政府選擇"補(bǔ)償"策略。
[Abstract]:Watershed ecological compensation is an important means to protect watershed ecological resources and promote regional sustainable development. This paper makes use of the theories and methods of static game and dynamic evolution game in game theory. The decision behavior and deep causes of stakeholders in watershed ecological compensation are studied. The results show that in watershed ecological compensation, only depends on the above. The independent choice between the downstream governments can not realize the upstream government to adopt the "protection" strategy, and the downstream government to adopt the "compensation" strategy, which is the best strategy expected by the society, must be introduced into the central government to intervene. Construct the corresponding incentive and restraint mechanism, standardize the behavior of upstream government and downstream government, make upstream government choose "protect" strategy, downstream government choose "compensation" strategy.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)中國(guó)中部發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目(13YJC630167) 上海市人民政府決策咨詢重點(diǎn)課題研究項(xiàng)目(2015-A-43) 武漢大學(xué)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)青年學(xué)者學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展計(jì)劃學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(WHU2016024)
【分類號(hào)】:F224.32;X321
【正文快照】: 0引言隨著《長(zhǎng)江中游城市群發(fā)展規(guī)劃》的批復(fù)實(shí)施和《長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》的正式印發(fā),長(zhǎng)江流域迎來(lái)了重大發(fā)展機(jī)遇,而長(zhǎng)江流域生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)建設(shè)與流域水資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是長(zhǎng)江流域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前提和保證,一直以來(lái)受到全社會(huì)的重點(diǎn)關(guān)注與高度重視。流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償通過(guò)對(duì)使
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