快時變信道下OFDM系統(tǒng)頻率同步與信道估計技術(shù)研究
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the number of users and the emergence of a large number of multimedia services, the third generation of mobile communication systems can no longer meet the development needs of future mobile communications. Therefore, the 3GPP organization initiated the long-term evolution of 3G technology, (Long Term Evolution,. As one of the key technologies in the physical layer of LTE, LTE can not only provide high data transmission rate, but also can resist multipath fading and inter-symbol interference. However, while OFDM has these unique advantages, it has the disadvantage that it is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. On the other hand, OFDM generally uses coherent detection at the receiver, and accurate channel state information is necessary. However, in high-speed mobile scenario, the propagation path is complex and the signal fading is serious. The channel has changed from traditional slow-time to fast-time-varying. Therefore, channel estimation is another key problem to be solved in OFDM system. Based on this, the frequency synchronization and channel estimation techniques for OFDM systems under fast time-varying channel conditions are studied and analyzed in this paper. Firstly, the OFDM system model and the simulation model of wireless channel are introduced. On the basis of this, the influence of carrier frequency offset on OFDM system is analyzed and deduced. Then the frequency synchronization technology based on cyclic prefix is analyzed and compared with the frequency synchronization technology based on training sequence, and the influence of training sequence on the performance of frequency synchronization is studied. Secondly, according to the characteristics of fast time-varying channel, the limitations of traditional LS algorithm and MMSE algorithm are analyzed, and the channel estimation algorithm based on the basis extension model is introduced emphatically, and the channel interpolation algorithm of data symbol position is given. Finally, considering the inherent relationship between frequency synchronization and channel estimation technology, the performance differences between the traditional joint estimation algorithm and the joint estimation algorithm based on the basis-extended model are compared and analyzed. The theory of joint estimation algorithm under fast time-varying channel conditions is deduced in detail. The simulation results show that the performance of frequency synchronization based on training sequence is obviously better than that based on cyclic prefix, and the synchronization performance can be further improved by changing the type, length and insertion position of training sequence. The channel estimation algorithm based on the basis-spread model and the joint frequency offset and channel estimation algorithms can provide ideal estimation performance under fast time-varying channel conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TN929.53
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