【摘要】：淮河流域在我國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中占有非常重要的地位,但水資源的極度缺乏與深度污染已經(jīng)嚴重阻礙到了流域內社會、經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。本文總結了淮河流域水資源特點及開發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)淮河流域存在水資源總量不足,人均、地均占有量少；降水時空分布不均,水旱災害嚴重；水污染嚴重；水資源開發(fā)利用程度高等問題。在此基礎上,建立評價模型,對淮河流域2000-2012年水資源可持續(xù)利用水平進行評價。評價結果顯示從2000-2012年淮河流域水資源可持續(xù)利用水平一直都很低(34.26-46.4),略呈上升趨勢,自2009年由不可持續(xù)利用狀態(tài)轉為較弱的可持續(xù)利用狀態(tài)；2000-2012年流域水資源的發(fā)展水平始終很低(31.59-42.95),呈上升趨勢,自2006年開始流域發(fā)展協(xié)調性由不可持續(xù)狀態(tài)變?yōu)檩^弱的可持續(xù)利用狀態(tài)；水資源與社會、經(jīng)濟、生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調水平呈上升趨勢(27.01-55.42),但協(xié)調程度仍相當?shù)�。針對淮河流域水資源可持續(xù)水平相當?shù)偷那闆r,提出以下可持續(xù)利用對策：優(yōu)化配置水資源；提高水資源管理水平；深入推進節(jié)水型社會建設,提高水資源利用率；加強流域水污染防治。
[Abstract]:The Huaihe River Basin plays a very important role in the social and economic development of our country, but the extreme lack of water resources and the deep pollution have seriously hindered the social and economic development of the basin. This paper summarizes the characteristics of water resources and the present situation of exploitation and utilization in the Huaihe River basin. It is found that the total amount of water resources in Huaihe River basin is insufficient, the average amount of water per capita and land is less, the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is uneven, the flood and drought disasters are serious, and the water pollution is serious. Water resources development and utilization of high degree of problems. On this basis, an evaluation model was established to evaluate the sustainable utilization of water resources in Huaihe River Basin from 2000 to 2012. The evaluation results show that the level of sustainable utilization of water resources in Huaihe River basin has been very low from 2000 to 2012 (34.26-46.4), with a slight upward trend, from unsustainable use to weaker sustainable use in 2009. From 2000 to 2012, the development level of water resources in the basin has been very low (31.59-42.95), showing an upward trend. Since 2006, the basin development coordination has changed from unsustainable state to weak sustainable utilization state; water resources and society, economy, water resources, society, economy, water resources and society, The coordination level of ecological environment is on the rise (27.01-55.42), but the degree of coordination is still very low. In view of the low sustainable level of water resources in the Huaihe River basin, the following countermeasures are put forward: optimizing the allocation of water resources, improving the level of water resources management, promoting the construction of water-saving society and improving the utilization rate of water resources; Water pollution prevention and control in river basins should be strengthened.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213

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