發(fā)布時間：2018-07-17 02:07

【摘要】：中國自古以來水旱災害頻發(fā)的國家,自然災害雖然給中華兒女帶來了巨大的傷害,但是在也造就了我們自強不息、堅韌不拔的民族精神。在災難來臨時,中國共產(chǎn)黨總是能以人民群眾的利益為先并帶領全國人民攻堅克難,戰(zhàn)勝災難。這都得益于中國共產(chǎn)黨以人為本的科學執(zhí)政理念,帶領全國人民不斷探索治國安邦之道,由此得到了人民群眾的擁護和支持。陳云同志是我國偉大的無產(chǎn)階級革命家、政治家、杰出的馬克思主義者,是中國社會主義經(jīng)濟建設的開創(chuàng)者和奠基人之一。新中國建立后,陳云長期主管經(jīng)濟工作,在長達四十多年的政治工作生涯中,創(chuàng)造性的將馬克思主義理論同中國具體實踐相結合,形成了符合中國實際的經(jīng)濟思想理論。其中陳云水利思想是陳云思想中的一個重要組成部分,主要體現(xiàn)在其農業(yè)思想之中,對建國初期農業(yè)生產(chǎn)的恢復和現(xiàn)代水利建設都起到積極深遠的影響。主要從陳云水利思想的形成、主要內容、特點和歷史作用以及當代啟示這四個方面的相關內容對陳云的水利思想進行了闡述。第一部分是關于陳云水利思想的形成。主要從建國初期我國水旱災害頻發(fā)、水利設施建設老舊、政府投資不合理等時代條件,小型的農田水利設施和大型的水利設施建設等實踐經(jīng)驗,以及其思想主要來源于馬克思、恩格斯和毛澤東等人的水利思想。這一部分主要從這三個方面來闡述陳云水利思想的形成,主要目的在于清楚的把握陳云水利思想形成的背景。第二部分是文章的主體部分,主要內容是陳云水利思想的主要內容。從水利是治本工作、百年大計,水是基礎性和戰(zhàn)略性的資源,水利建設不僅要實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)還要發(fā)揮抗災減災功能;水利建設注重水資源的開發(fā)利用,節(jié)約用水、防治水污染,水資源的跨流域調配和深度開發(fā)利用;從經(jīng)濟社會協(xié)調發(fā)展的高度進行水利建設,水利建設要綜合平衡和量力而行,與經(jīng)濟建設相協(xié)調;水利建設要以人為本,水利建設關系到人民的生存問題,并且水利的建設離不開人民群眾的力量。這一部分主要從這四個方面來詳細闡述陳云水利思想的具體內容。第三部分是關于陳云水利思想的特點和歷史作用。主要就是分為特點和歷史作用這兩部分,其主要包括水利建設要為人民服務,著眼于我國農業(yè)大國的實際,大小型水利建設相結合等特點。抵抗水旱災害的能力大幅度提高、推動興建了一大批大型水利工程、指導群眾性興修水利運動等歷史作用。第四部分是陳云水利思想的當代啟示。重視水利設施建設,把水利建設放在農業(yè)發(fā)展的首要位置是陳云水利思想的首要意義;水利建設要實現(xiàn)其長遠規(guī)劃,優(yōu)化資源配置,加強生態(tài)文明建設;另外,加強關于水利建設的管理也是陳云水利重要啟示之一。
[Abstract]:Although natural disasters have brought great harm to the sons and daughters of China since ancient times, natural disasters have also brought us the national spirit of self-improvement and perseverance. In times of disaster, the Communist Party of China is always able to take the interests of the people first and lead the people to overcome difficulties and overcome disasters. This is due to the CPC's scientific ruling concept of people-oriented, leading the people of the whole country to constantly explore the way to govern the country and peace and security, which has been supported and supported by the masses of the people. Comrade Chen Yun is a great proletarian revolutionist, statesman, outstanding Marxist, and one of the pioneers and founders of China's socialist economic construction. After the founding of New China, Chen Yun took charge of economic work for a long time. In his political career of more than 40 years, he creatively combined Marxism theory with China's concrete practice, and formed a theory of economic thought in accordance with the reality of China. Chen Yun's water conservancy thought is an important part of Chen Yun's thought, which is mainly embodied in its agricultural thought, which has a positive and far-reaching influence on the restoration of agricultural production and the construction of modern water conservancy in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper expounds Chen Yun's water conservancy thoughts from the following four aspects: the formation, main content, characteristics, historical function and contemporary enlightenment of Chen Yun's water conservancy thought. The first part is about the formation of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. Mainly from the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the frequent flood and drought disasters, the old construction of water conservancy facilities, the unreasonable investment of the government, the practical experience of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities and the construction of large-scale water conservancy facilities, and their ideas are mainly derived from Marx. Engels and Mao Zedong et al. This part mainly expounds the formation of Chen Yun water conservancy thought from these three aspects, the main purpose is to clearly grasp the background of Chen Yun water conservancy thought formation. The second part is the main part of the article, the main content is the main content of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. In view of the fact that water conservancy is a fundamental task and a century-old plan, water is a basic and strategic resource, water conservancy construction should not only increase production but also play a role in disaster prevention and mitigation; water conservancy construction should pay attention to the development and utilization of water resources, save water and prevent and control water pollution. Allocation of water resources across river basins and deep exploitation and utilization; water conservancy construction should be carried out from the height of coordinated economic and social development, and water conservancy construction should be comprehensively balanced and carried out within the limits of its capacity, in coordination with economic construction, and water conservancy construction should be people-oriented, Water conservancy construction is related to the survival of the people, and the construction of water conservancy can not be separated from the power of the people. This part mainly from these four aspects to elaborate the concrete content of Chen Yun water conservancy thought. The third part is about Chen Yun water conservancy thought characteristic and historical function. It is mainly divided into two parts: characteristics and historical functions, which mainly include the characteristics of water conservancy construction to serve the people, to focus on the reality of China's large agricultural country, and to combine the large and small water conservancy construction with other features. The ability to resist flood and drought disasters has been greatly improved, which has promoted the construction of a large number of large water conservancy projects and guided the mass construction of water conservancy movements. The fourth part is the contemporary enlightenment of Chen Yun's water conservancy thought. Attaching importance to the construction of water conservancy facilities and putting water conservancy construction in the primary position of agricultural development is the primary significance of Chen Yun's water conservancy thinking; water conservancy construction should realize its long-term planning, optimize the allocation of resources, and strengthen the construction of ecological civilization; in addition, Strengthening the management of water conservancy construction is also one of the important revelations of Chen Yun water conservancy.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D239;TV21

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