本文選題：城市供水 + 水資源　； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市供水的發(fā)展與人民生活息息相關(guān)，是城市功能的重要組成部分之一。由于城市供水的資源稀缺性、自然壟斷性和公用事業(yè)性，一直以來(lái)，我國(guó)對(duì)城市供水實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的價(jià)格機(jī)制。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展，我國(guó)城市供水行業(yè)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)難以適應(yīng)新政策形勢(shì)下的社會(huì)民生需要，很多業(yè)內(nèi)問(wèn)題需要通過(guò)加大改革力度的途徑來(lái)解決。 天津市水資源嚴(yán)重匱乏，，是全國(guó)水資源占有量最少的城市之一。近年來(lái)，城市供水事業(yè)經(jīng)歷了由量變向質(zhì)變、從粗放型向集約型的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程，發(fā)展目標(biāo)不僅僅是從單純的追求水量的增長(zhǎng)而轉(zhuǎn)向水質(zhì)的不斷提高和供水的安全保障；從滿(mǎn)足民生的基本需求、安全供水轉(zhuǎn)向深入民心、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)供銷(xiāo)服務(wù)，城市供水可持續(xù)發(fā)展的軌道。對(duì)城市供水產(chǎn)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，水既有商品交易特性，又有社會(huì)必需品特性，更與水資源的制約和環(huán)境保護(hù)密切相關(guān)，同時(shí)其行業(yè)的自然壟斷性限制了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制的引入。 隨著天津市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展，天津市城市供水價(jià)格改革取得較大成就，但仍然存在價(jià)格形成機(jī)制不完善、水價(jià)管理體制不合理等問(wèn)題。而合理水價(jià)應(yīng)是節(jié)水的關(guān)鍵，有利于促進(jìn)節(jié)水型社會(huì)的建設(shè)。 本文主要是研究天津市自來(lái)水水價(jià)，擬結(jié)合對(duì)天津市城市供水行業(yè)的市場(chǎng)研究，對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前水價(jià)制度中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，提出相應(yīng)的建議，在基于二部制水價(jià)對(duì)天津市水價(jià)進(jìn)行估算，同時(shí)對(duì)城市水價(jià)與節(jié)水的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行分析。將目前水價(jià)的制定政策，主要是提高水價(jià)的政策與節(jié)水型社會(huì)建設(shè)結(jié)合起來(lái)討論。隨著市場(chǎng)化改革的不斷深入，并運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一些理論來(lái)研究我國(guó)水資源可持續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā)利用中的水價(jià)制定問(wèn)題，及城市用水價(jià)格調(diào)整涉及到水資源的有效利用和管理問(wèn)題，為節(jié)水型社會(huì)的建設(shè)提供一些思路。
[Abstract]:The development of urban water supply is closely related to people's life and is one of the important components of urban function. Due to the scarcity of urban water resources, natural monopoly and public utilities, China has been implementing a strict price mechanism for urban water supply. With the vigorous development of social economy, the development of urban water supply industry in China has been difficult to adapt to the needs of the people's livelihood under the new policy situation, and many industry problems need to be solved through the way of strengthening the reform. Tianjin is one of the cities with the least amount of water resources. In recent years, urban water supply has experienced a process from quantitative change to qualitative change, from extensive to intensive. The goal of development is not only to increase the quantity of water but also to improve the quality of water and ensure the safety of water supply. From meeting the basic needs of people's livelihood, the safe water supply turns to the track of deepening the people's hearts, optimizing the production, supply and marketing services, and the sustainable development of urban water supply. For the urban water supply industry, water has the characteristics of commodity trade and social necessity, which is closely related to the restriction of water resources and environmental protection. At the same time, the natural monopoly of water supply industry limits the introduction of competition mechanism. With the rapid development of economy and society in Tianjin, great achievements have been made in the reform of urban water supply price in Tianjin, but there are still some problems such as imperfect price formation mechanism and unreasonable water price management system. Reasonable water price should be the key to water-saving and help to promote the construction of water-saving society. This paper is mainly to study the water price of Tianjin, to combine with the market research of Tianjin city water supply industry, to analyze the problems existing in the current water price system of our country, and to put forward the corresponding suggestions. The water price of Tianjin is estimated based on the two-part water price, and the correlation between water price and water saving is analyzed. The current water price policy, mainly the policy of raising water price, is combined with the construction of water-saving society. With the deepening of market-oriented reform, and the application of some theories of economics to study the problem of water pricing in the sustainable development and utilization of water resources in China, and the adjustment of urban water prices involves the effective utilization and management of water resources. For the construction of water-saving society to provide some ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TV213.4

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本文編號(hào)：1985937