本文選題：水系綜合治理 + 防洪��； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：河道整治由只考慮河道的水力技術要素,幾乎不關心河流的其他功能,更無暇顧及景觀設計的工程防洪時期,到后來“多自然型河流”理論的出現(xiàn),使河道的整治回到恢復河流應有的自然功能的生態(tài)河流時期,城市水系防洪與景觀整體設計在一些經(jīng)濟發(fā)達的國家已經(jīng)積累了相當?shù)睦碚摵蛯嵺`經(jīng)驗,但在國內(nèi)尚未引起足夠的重視,而且無論理論還是實踐方面都只停留在經(jīng)驗的傳授和應用,往往強調(diào)防洪堤設計或是人工水體景觀設計,而缺乏對防洪與景觀整體設計的理論研究和實踐的研究。 文章采用文獻研究法、實地考察法、多學科綜合研究法和設計實踐結合法,在綜合國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有城市水系防洪與景觀整體設計研究理論的基礎上,結合國內(nèi)外案例,依據(jù)城市水系防洪與景觀整體設計原則,以株洲云龍兩型社會示范區(qū)為例,開展城市水系防洪與景觀整體設計研究,具體研究結果如下： (1)綜合了國內(nèi)外相關研究成果及水系防洪與景觀設計歷史演變,梳理出水系防洪與景觀整體設計的相關理論,包括河流生態(tài)修復、水量平衡分析、水源環(huán)境和四種防洪方式等,為龍母河水系防洪與景觀整體設計提供了理論依據(jù)與技術支持。 (2)通過分析株洲市龍母河水系現(xiàn)狀、水系綜合治理的必要性和防洪與景觀整體設計存在的問題,提出水系防洪與景觀整體設計原則和設計策略,即保障功能原則、整體設計原則、適度原則和以人為本原則,生態(tài)優(yōu)先策略、水岸多樣策略和以人為本策略。這三個原則、四個策略能為株洲市龍母河水系防洪與景觀整體設計實踐提供規(guī)劃思路和規(guī)劃指導。 (3)理論聯(lián)系實際。結合前文總結的理論和設計方法,運用于龍母河水系防洪與景觀整體設計實踐中,將理論分析中的筑壩圍庫、防洪堤、雨水生態(tài)排放和生態(tài)濕地系統(tǒng)四種防洪方式結合具體設計實施情況,對每種防洪方式的類型、選擇方式及具體實踐的案例分析進行了詳細闡述。 以上研究結果表明,通過筑壩圍庫、防洪堤、雨水生態(tài)排放和生態(tài)濕地系統(tǒng)能夠科學、有效、生態(tài)地處理好防洪與景觀的關系,在有效防治洪水的同時營造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境和景觀效果,此水系防洪與景觀整體設計思路不僅適合株洲龍母河水系綜合治理項目,而且可以為其它水系防洪與景觀整體設計提供參考。
[Abstract]:The regulation of river courses has changed from the period of engineering flood control that only considered the hydraulic technical elements of the river, and paid little attention to the other functions of the river, let alone the landscape design, to the later emergence of the theory of "multi-natural rivers". In order to bring the regulation of river back to the ecological river period of restoring the natural function of the river, the whole design of flood control and landscape of urban water system has accumulated considerable theoretical and practical experience in some economically developed countries. But not enough attention has been paid to it in China, and both theoretical and practical aspects only focus on the teaching and application of experience, often emphasizing the design of flood control embankment or the design of artificial water landscape. However, there is a lack of theoretical and practical research on flood control and landscape overall design. This paper adopts the literature research method, the field investigation method, the multi-disciplinary comprehensive research method and the design practice combination method, on the basis of synthesizing the existing domestic and foreign research theories of flood control and landscape design of urban water system, combined with the domestic and foreign cases. According to the principle of flood control and landscape design of urban water system, taking Yunlong social demonstration area of Zhuzhou as an example, the study on flood control and overall landscape design of urban water system is carried out. The results are as follows: 1) synthesizing the related research results at home and abroad and the historical evolution of flood control and landscape design of water system, combing out the relevant theories of flood control and landscape design of river system, including river ecological restoration, water balance analysis, water source environment and four flood control methods, etc. It provides theoretical basis and technical support for flood control and landscape overall design of Longmu River system. 2) by analyzing the present situation of Longmu River system in Zhuzhou City, the necessity of comprehensive management of river system and the problems existing in flood control and landscape overall design, the principles and strategies of overall design of flood control and landscape in Zhuzhou City are put forward, that is, the principle of guarantee function. Overall design principle, moderate principle and people-oriented principle, ecological priority strategy, waterfront diverse strategy and people-oriented strategy. These three principles and four strategies can provide planning ideas and guidance for the practice of flood control and landscape design of Longmu River system in Zhuzhou City. 3) integrating theory with practice. Combined with the theory and design method summarized above, applied to the whole design practice of flood control and landscape of Longmu River system, the dam enclosure and flood prevention embankment in the theoretical analysis are applied. Rain Water ecological discharge and ecological wetland system four flood control methods combined with the specific design implementation of each type of flood control mode selection and practical case analysis was carried out in detail. The above results show that the relationship between flood control and landscape can be handled scientifically, effectively and ecologically through dam building, flood prevention dike, Rain Water ecological discharge and ecological wetland system. At the same time of effectively preventing and controlling flood, good ecological environment and landscape effect are created. The whole design idea of flood control and landscape is not only suitable for comprehensive control project of Longmu river system in Zhuzhou. Moreover, it can provide reference for the whole design of flood control and landscape of other water systems.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV882.8;TU986

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本文編號：1925409