本文選題：BIM技術 + 港口工程��； 參考：《蘭州交通大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的提出,我國與沿線相關國家的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易往來步入了一個嶄新的階段,沿海港口的建設,也迎來了一次又一次的發(fā)展。港口的發(fā)展離不開港口工程。港口工程,尤其是大中型港口工程,是一個及其復雜的系統(tǒng)工程。在港口工程項目實施中,由于施工工期較長,氣候、地形、水文環(huán)境變化多段,交叉作業(yè)情況較多見,工作面狹窄等特點,項目的進度目標往往較難實現(xiàn)。工程進度的失控,帶來的就是直接的經(jīng)濟損失,甚至可能對工程的質(zhì)量帶來影響。隨著BIM技術的出現(xiàn),建筑業(yè)迎來了一個改革發(fā)展的新時機,由于其在工程建設全壽命周期做到了信息的高度整合,并且具有可視化的特性,可以將這些整合完成的信息完全展示在人們面前,BIM技術正在建筑行業(yè)大放異彩。論文首先對大量相關文獻資料進行了研究,分析了BIM技術在當前國內(nèi)外建筑行業(yè)的應用情況和BIM技術在項目全生命周期內(nèi)的應用價值,然后重點對傳統(tǒng)的項目進度管理方法進行了對比和分析,總結(jié)了傳統(tǒng)的進度管理方式各自的優(yōu)點和普遍存在一系列的問題,結(jié)合BIM技術在項目管理方面的特點,認為將BIM技術應用在項目施工進度管理中可以解決這些問題,繼而對BIM技術在工程項目施工進度管理中的應用進行了研究,通過研究得出BIM技術在工程項目進度管理中具有良好的應用價值。由于目前BIM技術在港口施工進度管理中的應用案例尚沒有相關文獻資料,為了探索BIM技術在港口工程施工進度管理中的實際應用價值,首先分析了港口工程施工在進度管理方面的特點以及將BIM技術應用于港口施工進度管理中的優(yōu)勢,然后選取某板樁結(jié)構(gòu)形式的碼頭工程為案例,選用Revit軟件進行碼頭結(jié)構(gòu)建模,建立了該案例碼頭的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件族庫,并添加參數(shù)信息,形成了一套該案例碼頭的3D模型。繼而對案例工程施工工作進行分解,選用Navisworks軟件為已建立的3D模型增加各個工序在實際施工時的時間參數(shù),初步實現(xiàn)了施工4D進度模型的建立。最后根據(jù)建立好的4D進度模型進行了施工進度模擬,完成了BIM技術在港口工程施工進度管理應用方面的初步研究。論文對BIM技術在港口工程項目施工進度管理中應用,做了以下幾方面的研究并取得如下成果:(1)使用Revit軟件建立了一套板樁碼頭結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)建的族庫,由族庫的建立進而添加參數(shù)信息,并且建立軸網(wǎng)標高,拉裝成碼頭的3D結(jié)構(gòu)模型。根據(jù)所建立的3D模型,對該碼頭的施工進行了簡單的施工工程結(jié)構(gòu)分解,進行了港口施工可視化施工的在進度管理方面的一系列研究,通過研究論證了BIM技術在可視化施工和進度控制方面所具有的應用價值。(2)使用Navisworks軟件,將已建立的3D模型關聯(lián)了施工工序的時間維度,建立了碼頭的4D施工進度模型。根據(jù)4D施工進度模型,嘗試進行了4D施工進度模擬。經(jīng)過對施工進度模擬的研究,認為4D施工進度模型在港口工程進度管理中的應用,將會為港口施工進度管理帶來新的方法和新的革命。
[Abstract]:With the advance of "The Belt and Road" strategy, the economic and trade exchanges between China and the relevant countries entered a new stage, the coastal port construction, but also ushered in the development once again. The development of the port cannot do without port engineering. Especially large and medium-sized port engineering, port engineering, is a complex system engineering. In In the implementation of port engineering project, because of the long construction period, many changes of climate, terrain, hydrology environment, the situation of cross work and the narrow working face, the progress goal of the project is often difficult to realize. The control of the project progress is direct economic loss, and even the quality of the project may be affected. With the BIM technology, the project will have an effect on the quality of the project. The emergence of the construction industry has ushered in a new opportunity for reform and development. Because of its high integration of information in the whole life cycle of the engineering construction and the visual characteristics, the information can be completely displayed in front of the people, and the BIM technology is being built in the industry. The application of BIM technology in the construction industry at home and abroad and the application value of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of the project at home and abroad are analyzed. Then the traditional project schedule management methods are compared and analyzed, and the advantages of the traditional schedule management and a series of questions are summarized. On the basis of the characteristics of BIM technology in project management, it is believed that the application of BIM technology in the project construction schedule management can solve these problems. Then, the application of BIM technology in the construction schedule management of the project is studied. Through the study, it is concluded that the BIM technology has good application value in the project schedule management. At present, there are no relevant documents in the application of BIM technology in the management of port construction progress. In order to explore the practical application value of BIM technology in the construction progress management of port engineering, the characteristics of port engineering construction in progress management and the advantages of BIM technology in the management of port construction progress are first analyzed. After choosing a wharf project as a case, Revit software is used to model the structure of wharf structure, and the structure member Library of the case is established, and the parameter information is added to form a set of 3D model of the case wharf. Then the construction work of the case is decomposed, and the Navisworks software is selected as the established 3D model. To increase the time parameters of each process in the actual construction, the construction of the construction 4D progress model is preliminarily realized. Finally, the construction progress simulation is carried out according to the established 4D progress model, and the preliminary research on the application of BIM technology in the construction progress management of the port engineering is completed. The paper is on the construction progress management of the port engineering project by the BIM technology. In the following aspects, the following achievements have been made and the following achievements are made: (1) using Revit software to establish a set of family library for the construction of the structure of the piled wharf, which is established by the establishment of the family library and then to add parameter information, and to set up the 3D structure model of the shaft network elevation and pull into the wharf. The construction of the wharf is simple based on the 3D model established. The construction engineering structure is decomposed, and a series of research on the visual construction of port construction in progress management is carried out. The application value of BIM technology in visual construction and progress control is demonstrated through research. (2) using the Navisworks software, the established 3D model is associated with the time dimension of the construction process, and the wharf is established. The 4D construction progress model. According to the 4D construction schedule model, the construction progress simulation of the 4D is attempted. After the research on the construction progress simulation, the application of the 4D construction schedule model in the port engineering progress management will bring new methods and new revolution for the port construction schedule management.

【學位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：U655.2

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