本文選題：風化層 + 雨洪調蓄��； 參考：《生態(tài)學報》2017年13期

【摘要】：風化層是陸地表面經各種風化作用而形成的疏松堆積層,是雨洪調蓄的天然場所,對流域水資源管理有著重要意義。從復雜開放系統(tǒng)論的觀點出發(fā),結合近年來國內外對風化層雨洪調蓄特征的研究,分析了風化層在流域雨洪調蓄中的生態(tài)機理。主要研究了風化層的概念、風化層雨洪調蓄的組成與時空結構;解釋了風化層集水、蓄水、凈水、養(yǎng)水、供水功能等方面的雨洪調蓄功能;分析了風化層與地形地貌、生境、地質、土壤、大氣、能量以及人類活動等流域環(huán)境要素的生態(tài)關系。研究表明:(1)流域風化層具有重要的雨洪調蓄特征,是由其特有的物質組成與時空結構特征決定的,正常發(fā)揮風化層的雨洪調蓄功能,流域中的水為健康的"活水",不同流域風化層的物質組成和結構的時空變化極大,其雨洪調蓄功能的發(fā)揮機制也極其復雜,采用常規(guī)定量研究方法幾乎不可能掌握其機理,應采用復雜開放系統(tǒng)理論和方法開展研究;(2)風化層是流域系統(tǒng)的一個子系統(tǒng),與其它流域環(huán)境要素之間是相互聯(lián)系和相互作用的,過去我們通常采用的"排水范式"解決局部問題以期改善整個流域系統(tǒng)問題的治理思路是行不通的,已不適應今后的風化層雨洪調蓄生態(tài)學研究,還極可能衍生新的系統(tǒng)問題;(3)將流域視為一個復雜開放系統(tǒng),國外流域生態(tài)學家提出了生態(tài)結構(Ecostructures)的概念,強調流域系統(tǒng)自身生態(tài)能力的發(fā)揮,將土壤-植被-大氣連續(xù)體(SVA)研究擴展到風化層-生境-能量連續(xù)體(RHE)的生態(tài)耦合研究。因此建議,采取"邊學邊做"(Learning by Doing)的流域適應性管理,應當是今后流域風化層雨洪調蓄管理的重要方向。
[Abstract]:Weathering layer is a loose accumulation layer formed by various weathering on the land surface. It is a natural place for rain flood regulation and storage. It is of great significance to the management of water resources in river basin.From the point of view of complex open system theory, the ecological mechanism of weathering layer in rain-flood regulation and storage in river basin is analyzed by combining the research on the characteristics of storm-flood regulation of weathered beds at home and abroad in recent years.This paper mainly studies the concept of weathering layer, the composition and space-time structure of storm-flood regulation and storage in weathering layer, explains the storm-flood regulation and storage function of weathering layer, water storage, purification water, water conservation, water supply function, and analyzes weathering layer, landform and landform, habitat, etc.The ecological relationship of geological, soil, atmospheric, energy and human activities.The study shows that the weathered layer in the basin has important characteristics of storm-flood regulation and storage, which is determined by its unique material composition and space-time structure, and normally exerts the function of storm-flood regulation and storage of weathered layer.The water in the basin is a healthy "living water". The material composition and structure of weathered layers in different basins vary greatly in time and space, and the mechanism of its function of regulating and storing rain and flood is extremely complicated. It is almost impossible to master its mechanism by using conventional quantitative research methods.The weathering layer is a subsystem of the basin system and is interlinked and interacted with other watershed environmental elements.In the past, the "drainage paradigm" that we usually used to solve local problems in order to improve the whole drainage system is not feasible, and it is not suitable for the future study of weathering, stormwater and stormwater regulation and storage ecology.It is also very likely that new system problems will arise. The watershed is regarded as a complex open system. Foreign watershed ecologists have put forward the concept of ecological structure (Ecostructures), which emphasizes the exertion of the ecological capacity of the watershed system itself.The study of soil vegetation-atmosphere continuum (SVA) was extended to the ecological coupling study of weathering layer, habitat and energy continuum (RHEs).Therefore, it is suggested that the adaptive management of river basin should be an important direction in the management of weathering, stormwater and flood storage in the future.
【作者單位】： 山西大學環(huán)境與資源學院;
【基金】：山西省科技重大專項資助(20121101011) 國家自然科學青年基金項目(41201277)
【分類號】：TV213.4

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 羅紅梅;車伍;李俊奇;汪宏玲;孟光輝;何建平;;雨水花園在雨洪控制與利用中的應用[J];中國給水排水;2008年06期

2 漢京超;劉燕;王紅武;馬魯銘;高學瓏;陳奕;;農村雨洪調蓄利用的辨析[J];復旦學報(自然科學版);2011年05期

3 吳海瑾;翟國方;;我國城市雨洪管理及資源化利用研究[J];現(xiàn)代城市研究;2012年01期

4 蔡q，

本文編號：1759989