本文關鍵詞：低影響開發(fā)技術應用的風險因素分析及對策　出處：《深圳大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 低影響開發(fā)技術 風險管理 風險分析 風險監(jiān)控 應對策略

【摘要】：隨著科技的進步、社會的發(fā)展,高新的技術不斷的出現(xiàn),并在人們的日常生活中逐漸推廣和應用,發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。相對于其他項目而言,高新技術應用所面臨的風險因素更多,屬于高風險的活動。這些風險因素對高新技術的推廣和應用產生了十分不利的影響。低影響開發(fā)技術(Low Impact Development,LID)作為能夠有效解決我國愈來愈普遍和嚴重的城市內澇和面源污染問題的新技術和新方法,已經引起了業(yè)內外的廣泛關注。LID技術屬于高新技術,該技術引入國內時間較短,人們認知度較低,廣大的工程設計人員、施工人員、維護人員等專業(yè)技能有所欠缺,與許多高新技術一樣該技術在實際應用中存在的風險較多。本文針對低影響開發(fā)技術在實踐項目應用中,依據(jù)風險管理的理論,對低影響開發(fā)技術的應用進行風險研究。本文遵循風險管理研究的一般步驟,并充分結合LID技術的實際應用特點,對其在應用過程中可能存在的風險進行充分識別,并對研究結果提出合理的應對策略。本文采用了多種分析手段對LID技術項目建設過程中應用風險進行分析研究,通過定量模型分析了存在風險的優(yōu)先級別,并根據(jù)實踐案例研究對存在的風險提出了合理的應對策略,期望能為LID技術項目建設應用過程中的風險管理提供一定的經驗。本文的主要內容包括以下幾點:(1)概述了LID技術的應用和研究現(xiàn)狀,以及風險研究對該技術的重要性。(2)對風險、風險管理的相關理論及發(fā)展進行介紹,為下一步研究的進行做準備。(3)通過實際工程現(xiàn)場調研、專家訪談法、頭腦風暴法、德爾菲法等方法進行LID技術項目建設應用過程中存在的風險識別和評價,選取了目前LID技術項目建設應用中的相對較為重要的10條風險,然后利用層次分析法對這些風險進行優(yōu)先級排序。(4)最后,按照風險的優(yōu)先級別對各個風險進行事前處置和事后處置對策兩方面提出風險處理意見,強調風險監(jiān)控的必要性,并指出風險管理是一個持續(xù)的過程,在風險監(jiān)控的過程中,確定風險變化,不斷對風險進行管理。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the technology of high and new technology is emerging. It is playing a more and more important role in people's daily life. Compared with other projects, high and new technology applications are faced with more risk factors, which belong to high risk activities. These risk factors have a very negative impact on the promotion and application of high and new technology. Low Impact Development (LID), as a new technology and method that can effectively solve the increasingly serious and widespread problems of urban waterlogging and non-point source pollution in China, has attracted wide attention both inside and outside the industry. LID technology is a new technology. The technology is introduced into China for a relatively short time, and people's cognition is low. The professional skills of engineering designers, builders and maintainers are deficient. As with many new technologies, the technology has many risks in practical applications. In this paper, the low impact development technology in the practical project application, according to the risk management theory, the low impact development technology application risk research. This paper follows the general steps of risk management research, and fully combines the practical application characteristics of LID technology, identifies the risks that may exist in the application process, and puts forward reasonable coping strategies for the research results. The research on the application of risk analysis of LID technology in the project construction process for a variety of analytical methods, through quantitative model analysis of risk priority, and according to the practical case study and put forward reasonable coping strategies for the risks, hoping to provide some experience for the application of risk management in the project construction process of LID technology. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the application and research status of LID technology are summarized, and the importance of risk research to the technology is also summarized. (2) introduce the related theory and development of risk and risk management, and prepare for the next step of research. (3) identify and evaluate risk existing in the application process of LID technology in the construction of the project through the actual project site investigation, expert interviews, brainstorming, Delphy Fa and other methods, the current selection of the construction and application of the LID technology in the project of 10 relatively more important risk, and then prioritize the risk by ahp. (4) finally, for each risk prior treatment and post disposal two aspects put forward countermeasures for risk treatment advice according to the risk priority, the necessity of risk monitoring, and points out that risk management is a continuous process, in the process of risk monitoring, determine the risk change, continue to risk management.
【學位授予單位】：深圳大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU992;TV213.9

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本文編號：1343283