【摘要】：從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期發(fā)展至今，人類(lèi)在不斷的演化中進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)斗與生存，而人類(lèi)的生活則需要最基本的空間環(huán)境，室內(nèi)空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)便在不知不覺(jué)之中悄然產(chǎn)生，人類(lèi)生存在地球浩瀚的大自然生態(tài)環(huán)境中，無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻的在利用人類(lèi)發(fā)展進(jìn)化史來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝它、利用它，讓人們的自身生存空間更加豐富、多姿。 人類(lèi)在其一生之中有百分之六十的時(shí)間是在室內(nèi)空間中渡過(guò)的，這是我們賴(lài)以生存的地方，我們平日里的休息、會(huì)客、娛樂(lè)等等都可以在室內(nèi)空間中去進(jìn)行。正是這樣，我們改造了大自然給予我們的生活空間，同時(shí)大自然環(huán)境又會(huì)影響我們的生活空間，人與自然之間有沖突，，同時(shí)又有依賴(lài)。 每一個(gè)人都要在自己的室內(nèi)空間中生活，而室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)又有優(yōu)劣、好壞之分，這對(duì)人們的日常生活習(xí)慣有著直接的影響。在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益加劇的二十一世紀(jì)，不同的壓力隨之而來(lái)，再加之平時(shí)緊張的生活狀態(tài)，給我們每一天造成了一定的身體和心理上的疲勞和損耗。人類(lèi)價(jià)值觀取向性的進(jìn)步與改變，“人類(lèi)中心主義價(jià)值觀”日益惡化，因此，我們需要一個(gè)好的室內(nèi)空間風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)作為指導(dǎo)，作為領(lǐng)路者，而其在具有本身的生活基本功能之外，必須存在一定的內(nèi)涵和獨(dú)具特點(diǎn)的個(gè)性，而又要兼顧自然生態(tài)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，只有這樣，在我們舒適的生活之中，既能夠既滿(mǎn)足我們的物質(zhì)需求，能夠給我們以審美感官上的享受，又能夠使人類(lèi)與自然生態(tài)環(huán)境之間和諧共存的發(fā)展下去。 設(shè)計(jì)是人類(lèi)發(fā)明并運(yùn)用的一種技術(shù)手段，同樣，設(shè)計(jì)的運(yùn)用宗旨是為人服務(wù)，以人為中心。設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展必須以滿(mǎn)足人類(lèi)的生活需求，包括物質(zhì)和精神為總出發(fā)點(diǎn)，這也是設(shè)計(jì)的原始動(dòng)力，也同樣是最終目的，否則設(shè)計(jì)是沒(méi)有任何存在的價(jià)值。 伴隨著高速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，工業(yè)和科技水平的不斷進(jìn)步，現(xiàn)代、后現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格建筑的蓬勃發(fā)展，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)迎來(lái)了高速的發(fā)展契機(jī)。但是，在全球化的今天，快速發(fā)展的大工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式和信息科學(xué)技術(shù)包括人們的價(jià)值取向使我們漸漸地與傳統(tǒng)民族地域空間分離開(kāi)來(lái)，不同歷史時(shí)代的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格在統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的商品生產(chǎn)下，導(dǎo)致不同的室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計(jì)趨于雷同，地域文化的特色漸漸衰退，逐漸形成的是室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的重復(fù)和模仿，自然生態(tài)環(huán)境被肆意的破壞和索取，地球物種的滅絕與消失，給現(xiàn)今地球生態(tài)造成了不可挽回的生態(tài)現(xiàn)狀。而中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的帶動(dòng)之下，國(guó)際浪潮的涌入與啟迪，使我國(guó)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展迅速，然而，由于沒(méi)有具有中國(guó)特色的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格理論特點(diǎn)作為引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致很多設(shè)計(jì)師盲目的追隨國(guó)際潮流，追求歐陸風(fēng)，在人們價(jià)值觀的影響下進(jìn)行被動(dòng)式的設(shè)計(jì)，以單純的形式表現(xiàn)，來(lái)覆蓋建筑室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)本身的生命價(jià)值，從而淡忘了自身的民族傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。所以，我們的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)將朝著什么樣的方向和趨勢(shì)去發(fā)展、去進(jìn)步，國(guó)內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師們?nèi)匀惶幵诿悦：兔髦小?雖然未來(lái)的世界發(fā)展對(duì)于我們還是未知的理想時(shí)機(jī)，但時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，科學(xué)與藝術(shù)的發(fā)展程度，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)必將在不遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)迎來(lái)嶄新的發(fā)展時(shí)代，必將引領(lǐng)我們以自然生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念，講究民族地域的傳統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)和以人為本的基本精神價(jià)值觀為發(fā)展理論基礎(chǔ)，將二十一世紀(jì)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)朝著簡(jiǎn)約實(shí)用、民族地域、綠色生態(tài)、科技智能的嶄新方向進(jìn)發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Since the development of the ancient times, the human beings are fighting and living in the evolving evolution, while the human life needs the most basic space environment, the interior space environment design is quietly generated, and the human is living in the vast natural ecological environment of the earth, There is no time to overcome it with the history of human development, and make use of it to make the living space of people more abundant and multi-posture. The time for mankind to spend 60 percent of its life in the interior space, this is the place where we live, the rest of the day, the guest, the entertainment, etc. can be in the indoor space That's it. We're transforming nature to our living space, while the big natural environment will affect our living space, and there is a conflict between man and nature. Lai. Everyone has to live in their own space, and interior design is good and bad, which has a direct effect on people's daily living habits In the twenty-first century of the increasing competition, the different pressures followed, together with the usual tense living conditions, gave us a certain physical and psychological fatigue every day With the progress and change of the human value orientation, the "anthropocentrism" is getting worse. Therefore, we need a good interior space style design feature as the guide, as the leader, and in addition to its own basic function, there must be some connotation and unique characteristics The individuality of nature, but also the sustainable development of natural ecology, only in this way, in our comfortable life, not only can meet our material demand, can give us the aesthetic sense of the enjoyment, but also can make the harmonious coexistence of the human and the natural ecological environment The design is a technical means of human invention and use, and also the purpose of the design is to serve the people, Human-centred development must be designed to meet the human needs of life, including material and spirit as a general starting point, which is also the original power of design, and is also the ultimate purpose, otherwise the design is not any With the development of high-speed economic development, industrial and technological level, the development of modern and post-modern design style architecture, the interior design is welcomed. However, in the present day of globalization, the rapid development of the large-scale industrial production mode and the information science and technology, including people's value orientation, gradually separates us from the traditional national space space, and the interior design style of different historical times is in the unified standard Under the quasi-commodity production, the design of different indoor spaces tends to be the same, and the characteristics of the regional culture are gradually declining, gradually forming the repetition and imitation of the interior design, and the natural ecological environment is destroyed and obtained from the wild, and the earth objects The extinction and disappearance of the species have caused the present earth's ecological environment After China's reform and opening-up, under the drive of the market economy, the influx and enlightenment of the international wave have made the interior design of our country to develop rapidly. However, because the interior design style theory with Chinese characteristics is not a guide, many designers are blind The pursuit of the international trend, the pursuit of the continental wind, the passive design under the influence of people's values, in the form of pure form, to cover the life value of the interior design of the building, As a result, our interior design will develop and progress towards what direction and trend, and the domestic designers are still in the position The development of the future is not the ideal time for us, but the progress of the times, the degree of development of science and art, the characteristics of interior design style are bound to usher in a new era of development in the near future, and will lead us to live in nature. The concept of the sustainable development of the state, the traditional characteristics of the national territory and the basic spiritual values of people-oriented are the foundation of the development theory, and the style of interior design in the twenty-first century is characterized by the simple and practical, the national region, the green ecology, the science and technology,
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU238.2

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