發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-25 10:10

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)民居作為人類生活居住的場(chǎng)所,積淀了各族人民的智慧,在歷史長(zhǎng)河中具有鮮明的傳統(tǒng)特色和千姿百態(tài)的地方風(fēng)格,形成了豐富多彩的中國(guó)民居建筑文化。傳統(tǒng)民居的建筑設(shè)計(jì)手法其形式之多樣、營(yíng)造之精美、與自然之融合,是獨(dú)一無(wú)二并且極富創(chuàng)造性、極富人情味的,是一種凝固的民族精神。對(duì)當(dāng)今現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了很大的參考價(jià)值,不少建筑創(chuàng)作作品從傳統(tǒng)建筑民居中汲取創(chuàng)作靈感及特質(zhì),產(chǎn)生了不少具備傳統(tǒng)民居神韻的建筑作品。 本文以在云南本土的此類建筑作為研究對(duì)象,研究云南傳統(tǒng)民居建筑在現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中被借鑒、應(yīng)用、和發(fā)揚(yáng)的過(guò)程。并且在實(shí)地調(diào)研和分析云南本土此類建筑作品的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)這一類建筑的創(chuàng)作理念與手法進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與評(píng)析,并討論了傳統(tǒng)民居建筑在現(xiàn)代建筑中的再創(chuàng)作中所受到的制約與影響因素。 文章首先通過(guò)回顧了20世紀(jì)以來(lái)對(duì)本土傳統(tǒng)民居特色建筑的挖掘的創(chuàng)作歷程,簡(jiǎn)要介紹了各時(shí)期的創(chuàng)作特征及其代表作品。然后對(duì)“類民居創(chuàng)作”的概念進(jìn)行了界定,并將之與其它相關(guān)概念相辨析。接下來(lái),文章結(jié)合實(shí)例對(duì)云南本土類民居創(chuàng)作的特點(diǎn)及方法進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析與論述,通過(guò)研究各個(gè)案例的建筑師在進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中的理念及態(tài)度,并結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)研,拋磚引玉,引出作者自己的點(diǎn)滴體會(huì),進(jìn)而概括、分析類民居建筑的創(chuàng)作思路、手法及出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。提出類民居建筑創(chuàng)作的未來(lái)發(fā)展方向以及應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問(wèn)題。探討了怎么樣可以讓傳統(tǒng)民居的精神和文化被合理的繼承和發(fā)展的策略,提醒我們?cè)趧?chuàng)作上如何借鑒民居的傳統(tǒng)文化并應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)作中,吸取精華,去除糟粕,使之富有生命力。進(jìn)而成為真正安全舒適,適應(yīng)環(huán)境及使用方便的空間構(gòu)筑。最后,筆者對(duì)未來(lái)的類民居構(gòu)建作出了一些自己的思考與展望。以期對(duì)今后的類民居建筑創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐有一定的參考價(jià)值,并更好的指導(dǎo)本土建筑創(chuàng)作。
[Abstract]:As a place to live in human life, the traditional folk house has accumulated the wisdom of the people of all ethnic groups, has a distinct traditional characteristic and a variety of local styles in the historical long river, and forms a rich and colorful Chinese residential building culture. The architectural design method of the traditional folk house is in the form of a variety of forms, the creation of the fine, the integration with nature, is unique and creative, human-friendly, is a kind of solidified national spirit. It is of great reference value to the present modern architectural creation, and many architectural works have drawn the inspiration and the characteristics from the traditional architecture, and produced many architectural works with traditional folk houses. This paper, as a research object of this kind of architecture in Yunnan, studies the reference, application, and development of the traditional residential buildings in Yunnan in the process of modern architecture creation. On the basis of field investigation and analysis of this kind of building works in Yunnan, this paper summarizes and analyzes the creation idea and method of this kind of architecture, and discusses the restriction and influence of the traditional residential building in the re-creation of modern architecture. In the first part, the article reviews the history of the creation of the native traditional house features in the 20th century, and briefly introduces the characteristics of the creation and its generation. Table works. Then define the concept of the "the creation of a kind of dwelling house" and compare it with other relevant concepts The article analyzes and discusses the characteristics and methods of the local folk house creation in Yunnan by combining the examples. Through the study of the concept and attitude of the architects in the process of writing, and combining with the field investigation and throwing the brick, the author points out the author's own points. To summarize and analyze the thinking, technique and appearance of the building of the residential building. The future development direction of the architectural creation of the class-based house and the attention should be paid to The paper discusses how to make the spirit and culture of the traditional house be inherited and developed in a reasonable way, and remind us how to use the traditional culture of the house in the creation and to apply it to the modern creation, to absorb the essence, to remove the dregs, and to make it rich. has the advantages of being truly safe and comfortable, adapting to the environment, and being convenient to use In the end, the author has made some thoughts on the construction of the future dwelling house. The aim of this paper is to provide some reference for the construction and practice of the residential building in the future, and to guide the local construction better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU-8;TU253

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