【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論在建筑和城市規(guī)劃中應(yīng)用較為廣泛,它與營造學(xué)、造園學(xué)共同組成中國傳統(tǒng)建筑文化的三大支柱。近年來,隨著國內(nèi)外眾多專家學(xué)者對風(fēng)水理論的再度認(rèn)識(shí)與研究,在拂去其迷信的塵埃后,它的一些科學(xué)內(nèi)涵在園林藝術(shù)、庭院景觀設(shè)計(jì)等方面起著指導(dǎo)性作用。因此,通過對中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水理論的研究,開辟出一條新的設(shè)計(jì)理論道路,這對于現(xiàn)代庭院景觀設(shè)計(jì)具有重要的參考價(jià)值�；诖�,本研究以創(chuàng)遠(yuǎn)湘江一號(hào)二期27棟別墅庭院景觀為研究對象,采用查閱文獻(xiàn)資料及綜合分析法,通過實(shí)地調(diào)查,運(yùn)用風(fēng)水生態(tài)學(xué)、風(fēng)水美學(xué)、風(fēng)水心理學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,對其別墅庭院景觀進(jìn)行方案設(shè)計(jì)。主要研究結(jié)果如下： (1)突出中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論中的文化內(nèi)涵。研究認(rèn)為文化一直以來是社會(huì)發(fā)展的靈魂,賦予別墅庭院景觀以文化內(nèi)涵是歷史傳承的要求。充分挖掘中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論中的文化內(nèi)涵,指導(dǎo)別墅庭院景觀布局、設(shè)計(jì)以及命名等方面,即提升了別墅庭院景觀的文化品味,又提供了一個(gè)了解中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論和別墅庭院景觀歷史與發(fā)展的途徑。 (2)注重中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論中的生態(tài)學(xué)思想。提出別墅庭院本身就處于大自然系統(tǒng)中,賦予它生物多樣性是自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的要求。風(fēng)水理論中的“天人合一”講究只有在順應(yīng)自然,遵循自然規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,去改造自然，才能達(dá)到人與自然的和諧統(tǒng)一。這是對別墅庭院景觀優(yōu)劣的一個(gè)評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只有符合“天人合一”思想的別墅庭院景觀,才是一個(gè)生態(tài)效益良好、文化內(nèi)涵突出、藝術(shù)感染力強(qiáng),具有鮮明時(shí)代特色的生態(tài)型別墅庭院景觀。 (3)體現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論中的以人為本。提出要將中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論中以人為本的思想應(yīng)用于別墅庭院景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,即設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)要站在使用者的角度去考慮別墅庭院景觀中園林各要素的整體布局、位置擺放、造型藝術(shù)等,在滿足人們對別墅庭院環(huán)境休閑、娛樂需求的同時(shí),提升別墅庭院環(huán)境對于人們身心健康的輔助效果。 別墅庭院景觀設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)以中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)別墅庭院環(huán)境對人們身心健康的特殊作用,在充分發(fā)揮景觀生態(tài)效益、藝術(shù)感染力的基礎(chǔ)上,賦予其文化內(nèi)涵,創(chuàng)造出特色鮮明、生態(tài)效益較好的別墅庭院景觀。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional geomantic theory is widely used in architecture and urban planning. It forms the three pillars of Chinese traditional architectural culture together with the science of construction and garden-making. In recent years, with the re-understanding and research of feng shui theory by many experts and scholars at home and abroad, after blowing away its superstitious dust, some of its scientific connotations play a guiding role in garden art, garden landscape design and so on. Therefore, through the study of Chinese traditional feng shui theory, a new design theory road has been opened up, which has important reference value for modern courtyard landscape design. Based on this, this study takes the courtyard landscape of 27 villas in the second phase of Chuangyuan Xiangjiang River as the research object, adopts the reference and comprehensive analysis method, through the field investigation, applies the related theories such as geomantic ecology, geomantic aesthetics, geomantic psychology and so on, and makes use of the theory of geomantic ecology, geomantic aesthetics and geomantic psychology. To its villa courtyard landscape to carry on the scheme design. The main results are as follows: (1) highlight the cultural connotation of Chinese traditional geomantic theory. It is believed that culture has always been the soul of social development, and it is the requirement of historical inheritance to endow the villa courtyard landscape with cultural connotation. Fully excavating the cultural connotation of Chinese traditional geomantic theory, guiding the layout, design and naming of villa courtyard landscape, that is, enhancing the cultural taste of villa courtyard landscape. It also provides a way to understand the Chinese traditional geomantic theory and the history and development of villa courtyard landscape. (2) pay attention to the ecological thought in Chinese traditional geomantic theory. It is pointed out that the villa courtyard itself is in the nature system, and it is the requirement of the natural ecological environment to give it biodiversity. In the theory of geomantic water, "the unity of nature and man" emphasizes that the harmony and unity of man and nature can be achieved only on the basis of complying with nature and following the law of nature to reform nature. This is an evaluation standard for villa courtyard landscape. Only the villa courtyard landscape, which accords with the idea of "the unity of heaven and man", is a good ecological benefit, outstanding cultural connotation, and strong artistic appeal. With distinctive characteristics of the times of the ecological villa courtyard landscape. (3) embody the people-oriented in the traditional geomantic theory of China. It is proposed to apply the people-oriented thought in Chinese traditional geomantic theory to the design of villa courtyard landscape, that is, to consider the overall layout and location of garden elements in villa courtyard landscape from the perspective of users. Plastic arts, while satisfying the leisure and entertainment needs of the villa courtyard environment, improve the auxiliary effect of the villa courtyard environment for people's physical and mental health. The landscape design of villa courtyard should be guided by Chinese traditional geomantic theory, and emphasize the special function of villa courtyard environment to people's physical and mental health. On the basis of giving full play to the landscape ecological benefit and artistic appeal, the villa courtyard landscape design should be endowed with its cultural connotation. Create distinctive features, ecological benefits of the villa courtyard landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.58;TU-023

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