【摘要】：歷史上的營(yíng)平片區(qū)曾是廈門的中心城區(qū)和對(duì)外交流的重要口岸。宋元以來(lái)就是作為廈門海上貿(mào)易的重要門戶，其形態(tài)的發(fā)展承載著廈門太多的歷史文化，也見證了廈門城市數(shù)百年的滄桑歲月變化，因此對(duì)于廈門營(yíng)平片區(qū)的城市形態(tài)研究具有其本身的意義。 在營(yíng)平片區(qū)數(shù)百年發(fā)展演變的過程中，太多的矛盾與沖突構(gòu)成了整個(gè)片區(qū)的日常生活和城市空間形態(tài)。放下精英主義，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸狙琶饕饬x上的“城市漫游者”，走進(jìn)營(yíng)平片區(qū)每一條街巷的生活，關(guān)注人群發(fā)生的事件，，進(jìn)入一種日常實(shí)踐的社會(huì)生活空間。把握時(shí)間序列和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的相互影響進(jìn)而投射到營(yíng)平片區(qū)的每一處角落的空間形態(tài)。 本文先是借助歷史文獻(xiàn)資料及地圖對(duì)營(yíng)平片區(qū)的發(fā)展演變進(jìn)行概況介紹�；诔鞘行螒B(tài)學(xué)的方法，根據(jù)不同的城市肌理將營(yíng)平片區(qū)劃分為4街區(qū)，針對(duì)其中3個(gè)街區(qū)不同的社會(huì)發(fā)展變遷的背景、街巷系統(tǒng)的形成、建筑與街巷空間的關(guān)系，從宏觀至微觀層面逐級(jí)深入研究，闡述其各要素之間相互影響和制約的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而充分認(rèn)識(shí)營(yíng)平片區(qū)城市形態(tài)街巷結(jié)構(gòu)的特征。將建筑街巷的物理空間和其背后潛藏的社會(huì)因素相互結(jié)合，更好地詮釋整個(gè)營(yíng)平片區(qū)城市形態(tài)的演變。 最后將這三種不同的街巷結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，探討其空間形式與機(jī)制的差異性。并針對(duì)不同的街區(qū)建筑與街巷空間微觀層次的變化，反映出當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫煌泥徖锷罱煌鲂蟹绞健?通過本文的研究，可以大致展現(xiàn)營(yíng)平片區(qū)街巷結(jié)構(gòu)的形成及特征，發(fā)掘營(yíng)平片區(qū)在貌似混亂的城市格局中潛在的歷史文化價(jià)值，構(gòu)建符合城市發(fā)展規(guī)律的舊城改造規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，為未來(lái)廈門營(yíng)平片區(qū)舊城改造與更新提供一定的參考；同時(shí)從日常社會(huì)生活的視角與地圖資料的整理，一定程度上展現(xiàn)了數(shù)十年?duì)I平片區(qū)居民的社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)狀，這對(duì)于剖析當(dāng)前營(yíng)平片區(qū)社會(huì)多元化的構(gòu)成與發(fā)展具有較為重要的意義。
[Abstract]:The historical Yingping area was the central city of Xiamen and an important port for foreign exchanges. Since the Song and Yuan dynasties, as an important gateway to Xiamen's maritime trade, the development of its shape has carried too much history and culture in Xiamen, and has also witnessed hundreds of years of vicissitudes and vicissitudes in Xiamen city. Therefore, the study on the urban morphology of Yingping District in Xiamen has its own significance. In the hundreds of years of development and evolution of Yingping area, too many contradictions and conflicts form the daily life and urban space form of the whole area. Put aside elitism and transform it into a "city rover" in the sense of Benjamin, walk into the life of every street in Yingping District, pay attention to the events of the crowd, and enter a kind of social life space of daily practice. Grasp the interaction between time series and social structure and project to the spatial form of every corner of Yingping area. At first, this paper introduces the development and evolution of Yingping area with the help of historical documents and maps. Based on the method of urban morphology, Yingping area is divided into 4 blocks according to different urban texture. According to the background of social development and changes of three blocks, the formation of street system and the relationship between architecture and street space, From the macro-level to the micro-level, this paper expounds the relationship between the factors which influence and restricts each other, and then fully understands the characteristics of the urban shape street structure in Yingping area. The physical space of the building streets and the social factors behind it are combined to better explain the evolution of the urban form of the whole Yingping area. Finally, the three different street structures are compared and analyzed, and the differences of their spatial forms and mechanisms are discussed. According to the change of the micro-level of different block buildings and alleys, it reflects the local residents' different ways of living and travelling in the neighborhood. Through the research in this paper, we can show the formation and characteristics of the street structure in Yingping area, explore the potential historical and cultural value of Yingping District in the seemingly chaotic urban pattern, and construct the old city transformation planning and design in accordance with the law of urban development. To provide some reference for the transformation and renewal of the old city in Yingping district of Xiamen in the future; At the same time, from the perspective of daily social life and the collation of map data, to a certain extent, it shows the social life situation of the residents of Yingping District for decades. This is of great significance to the analysis of the formation and development of social pluralism in Yingping District.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2

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