【摘要】：當(dāng)前,在我國大型的商業(yè)空間中設(shè)有兒童游戲空間的并不多,商家在商業(yè)空間的經(jīng)營類型區(qū)間分配上,更多的考慮是兒童游樂場以外的商業(yè)經(jīng)營模式,其根本目的在于其它商業(yè)模式更能吸引顧客,刺激消費(fèi),獲取更大的利潤。 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,尤其是國外的商場經(jīng)營理念傳入我國后,在國內(nèi)的-些商業(yè)空間中,經(jīng)改建或?qū)ＴO(shè)的兒童游戲空間開始陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)。一般在超市、商場內(nèi)常見的游戲設(shè)施,由于受到整個(gè)商業(yè)空間及資金投入等因素的限制,設(shè)置上均是一些占地面積小、規(guī)模不大的游樂設(shè)施。在大型綜合商業(yè)空間,兒童游戲場地除了面積有大幅增加外,一些滿足不同年齡段兒童心理和行為特征的益智類、探險(xiǎn)類、體育類等大型綜合游戲項(xiàng)目也紛紛出現(xiàn)。但在總體上,我國商業(yè)空間中的兒童游戲環(huán)境存在著活動空間狹小、游樂設(shè)施單一、安全隱患嚴(yán)重、服務(wù)設(shè)施不完善等不足。 兒童成長過程中不可分離的重要因素是游戲,它是兒童在學(xué)習(xí)和成長的過程中自然產(chǎn)生的探知形式。本文通過對商業(yè)空間兒童游戲環(huán)境的調(diào)研,從兒童、家長、設(shè)計(jì)師三個(gè)角度分析了當(dāng)前公共商業(yè)空間兒童游戲環(huán)境的不足。通過對各年齡階段兒童身體、心理和行為特征的研究和分析,討論了兒童游戲與兒童身心發(fā)展的關(guān)系及游戲在兒童成長過程中承載的教育意義。從商業(yè)空間兒童游戲環(huán)境的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)、色彩、材料、安全及環(huán)境等要素對兒童游戲環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)要素進(jìn)行分析,探討了兒童游戲環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的一般原則。 從商家追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的角度看,商業(yè)場所要想獲得最大經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,只有通過吸引更多的顧客消費(fèi)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。而在商業(yè)場所設(shè)置優(yōu)質(zhì)的兒童游戲空間恰恰能夠起到吸引顧客的作用。通過琳瑯滿目的商品和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)來滿足人們不同層次的物質(zhì)和精神需求。
[Abstract]:At present, there are not many children's play spaces in the large commercial space of our country. In the distribution of business space, more consideration is given to the business operation mode outside the children's playground. Its fundamental aim is that other business models can attract customers, stimulate consumption, and make more profits. With the development of economy, especially after the introduction of the foreign market management idea into our country, in the domestic commercial space, the children's game space which is rebuilt or specially set up begins to appear one after another. Generally in supermarkets, shopping malls, the common game facilities, due to the entire commercial space and capital investment and other factors, are set up on a small area, small scale of recreational facilities. In the large-scale comprehensive commercial space, the children's playing area has increased greatly, and some educational, adventure, sports and other large-scale comprehensive game items have also appeared to meet the psychological and behavioral characteristics of children of different ages. But on the whole, the children's play environment in the commercial space of our country has some shortcomings, such as narrow activity space, single amusement facilities, serious hidden danger of safety, imperfect service facilities, and so on. The important factor that can not be separated in the process of children's growth is the game, which is a natural form of exploration in the process of children's learning and growing up. Based on the investigation of children's play environment in commercial space, this paper analyzes the deficiency of children's play environment in public commercial space from three angles: children, parents and designers. Based on the study and analysis of the physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics of children at different ages, the relationship between children's play and their physical and mental development and the educational significance of play in the process of children's growth are discussed. This paper analyzes the design elements of children's play environment from the aspects of the form, structure, color, material, safety and environment of the children's play environment in commercial space, and probes into the general principles of the design of the children's play environment. From the point of view of seeking economic benefits, the business place can only achieve the greatest economic benefits by attracting more customers. And set up high-quality children's play space in the commercial place just can play the role that attracts the customer. Meet people's different levels of material and spiritual needs through an array of goods and quality services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.13

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