【摘要】：老齡化問題既是社會的重大挑戰(zhàn)之一，又是社會進(jìn)步的必然結(jié)果。隨著我們逐步進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，社會老齡化的問題將進(jìn)入我們生活的各個方面。因此，研究并完善老年人住區(qū)環(huán)境設(shè)計是當(dāng)下設(shè)計師的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。如何應(yīng)對適應(yīng)老年人居住的住區(qū)進(jìn)行環(huán)境改造設(shè)計研究是本文研究的重點。 本文從交叉學(xué)科的角度出發(fā)，通過社會學(xué)、心理學(xué)、生理學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃學(xué)等學(xué)科視角來探討老齡化的問題以及老年人群的特點。對國內(nèi)外的文獻(xiàn)資料進(jìn)行了分析總結(jié)，闡述了當(dāng)今該領(lǐng)域研究的不足之處，以及現(xiàn)有普通小區(qū)內(nèi)適合老年人的環(huán)境的缺失。通過調(diào)查各種相關(guān)資料，以及調(diào)研合肥市幾個相鄰小區(qū)住戶對于住區(qū)內(nèi)環(huán)境設(shè)計的一些看法。在對國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究問題進(jìn)行回顧總結(jié)以后，對我國的適合老年居住的住區(qū)環(huán)境設(shè)計進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。 本文總體分為三個部分，第一部分提出問題，在我國加速老齡化的大背景下，日益增長的老年人口數(shù)量和我國住區(qū)環(huán)境的不適老性形成了主要矛盾。該部分為本文的第一章。第二部分分析問題，人類進(jìn)入老齡期，由于自然的規(guī)律，心理以及身理上都將會出現(xiàn)諸多變化，行為方式也跟著發(fā)生變化。章節(jié)對老年人的心理和生理特點，以及老年人的行為方式進(jìn)行研究。并總結(jié)了老年人對于居住環(huán)境的特殊要求。在調(diào)查層面通過問卷的方式深入了解了老年人對現(xiàn)有環(huán)境的居住意見和對環(huán)境的自身感受。該部分為本文的第二至三章。第三部分解決問題，提出混合模式的住區(qū)設(shè)計概念，，并對住區(qū)的結(jié)構(gòu)、布局、活動空間、配套設(shè)施、以及環(huán)境品質(zhì)進(jìn)行闡述，最后輔以實證。該部分為本文的第四章。最后第五章闡述該篇論文的結(jié)論并提出對未來老年住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的展望。 文章重在引入一種新的理論觀點，在指導(dǎo)實踐方面只提出了嘗試性的對策，有待實踐檢驗，希望這些成果可以成為該領(lǐng)域進(jìn)一步深入研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。老年住區(qū)內(nèi)加強(qiáng)環(huán)境建設(shè)，為今后新興的老年住區(qū)提供有利的理論基礎(chǔ)和實踐經(jīng)驗。對今后的老年住區(qū)理論研究的改進(jìn)中起到一定的啟發(fā)和參考作用。
[Abstract]:The problem of aging is not only one of the major challenges of society, but also the inevitable result of social progress. As we step into the 21st century, the problem of aging society will enter all aspects of our lives. Therefore, it is urgent for designers to study and perfect the environmental design of elderly residential areas. How to adapt to the old people living in residential areas for environmental renovation design research is the focus of this study. This paper discusses the problem of aging and the characteristics of elderly people from the perspective of interdiscipline, such as sociology, psychology, physiology, architecture, urban planning and so on. This paper analyzes and summarizes the literature and materials at home and abroad, expounds the deficiencies of current research in this field, and the lack of the environment suitable for the elderly in the existing common community. Through the investigation of all kinds of related data, as well as the investigation of some views on the environmental design of the residential district in several adjacent residential areas in Hefei. After reviewing and summing up the related research problems at home and abroad, the environmental design of residential areas suitable for the elderly in China is summarized. This paper is divided into three parts as a whole. In the first part, under the background of accelerating the aging of our country, the increasing number of the elderly population and the uncomfortable old age of the residential environment of our country have formed the main contradiction. This part is the first chapter of this paper. The second part analyses the problem that the human being enters the old age period, because of the natural law, the psychology as well as the body will appear many changes, the behavior way also will produce the change along with it. The chapter studies the psychological and physiological characteristics of the elderly, as well as the behavior of the elderly. And summed up the special requirements of the elderly for the living environment. At the questionnaire level, we deeply understand the living opinions of the elderly about the existing environment and their own feelings about the environment. This part is the second to third chapters of this paper. In the third part, the concept of mixed model residential design is put forward, and the structure, layout, activity space, supporting facilities and environmental quality of residential area are expounded. This part is the fourth chapter of this paper. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion of this paper is expounded and the prospect of planning and design of the old residential area in the future is put forward. This paper focuses on introducing a new theoretical point of view, and puts forward only tentative countermeasures in guiding practice, which need to be tested in practice. It is hoped that these results can become the theoretical basis for further research in this field. Strengthening the environmental construction in the elderly residential area will provide a favorable theoretical basis and practical experience for the new old residential area in the future. In the future, the improvement of the old residential area theory plays a certain role in inspiration and reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12

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