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歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護的經(jīng)濟途徑研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-23 16:27
【摘要】:本研究綜合運用城市規(guī)劃學、建筑理論、歷史、政治、經(jīng)濟原理、宏觀經(jīng)濟政策、財稅、土地管理、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、旅游、行政管理、哲學等多門學科知識,,采用歷史文獻整理綜合、田野調(diào)查、宏觀系統(tǒng)綜合、建模、數(shù)理分析、比較、SWOT、案例等方法,以“增量性保護”為理論基礎,分引論、正論、結(jié)論三篇層級推進,從經(jīng)濟政策、保護性再利用、規(guī)劃思維三個維度,探討歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護的經(jīng)濟途徑。歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)存在增量變化,而且在歷史長河中不斷變遷是其自身最大特點也可以 證明這一點。有鑒于此,本研究“增量性”基石概念認為歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)需要的是“增量性保護”,圍繞之,分三個維度論述保護的經(jīng)濟途徑,全文啟于保護也歸于保護。 引論部分(第一章):闡述本文的研究背景、研究目的、研究意義、基本概念以及探討范圍,介紹主要內(nèi)容、理論方法、技術(shù)路線以及論文框架。 正論部分(第二至八章):這是本文的核心部分。其中,上位概念和增量性保護是全文的理論基礎,然后分別從下述三個維度依次展開論述。 起筆于文化資本、經(jīng)濟資本,定位經(jīng)濟原理帕累托最優(yōu)、卡爾多-希克斯補償原理、次優(yōu)理論等對歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護經(jīng)濟途徑的理論指導作用。在以經(jīng)濟學視角分析歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟指征后,依托地方比較優(yōu)勢的打造和營銷,直接切入歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)的保值增值。 經(jīng)濟政策維度,遵循“宏觀經(jīng)濟——微觀政策——微觀層面的宏觀視野”邏輯順序,系統(tǒng)論述增量性保護的相關經(jīng)濟政策。其一、分析政策立法,思考經(jīng)濟扶持、經(jīng)濟再造的價值,尋求保護與發(fā)展的資金支持。從文化產(chǎn)業(yè)角度論述經(jīng)濟調(diào)整、經(jīng)濟助推的作用,力求突破歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護與發(fā)展的瓶頸。多角度的經(jīng)濟政策都是既相互獨立又彼此互補的重要經(jīng)濟途徑。其二、基于保護視角的土地政策與制度,從微觀層面的宏觀視野看“土地”。土地是歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)賴以存在之根,依據(jù)土地緣起先后序,依次展開村鎮(zhèn)困境困局、土地產(chǎn)權(quán)改革、土地稅權(quán)改革、土地功能差異化、原址創(chuàng)意改造、村鎮(zhèn)居民參與等六個層次。 保護性再利用維度,在總述歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護性再利用后,再分述目前歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護性再利用的主要方式歷史文化型旅游業(yè)。其一,圍繞“條件”、“途徑”、“基礎”、“措施”,分四個邏輯層次,論述歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護性再利用,必須在有條件、有途徑、有基礎、有措施下,科學、有序、有效進行,從而規(guī)避產(chǎn)業(yè)失控,確保保護第一、再利用可持續(xù)。其二,采取“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu),先總述歷史文化型旅游業(yè)的功能意義,后分述歷史文化型旅游業(yè)的主要發(fā)展模式和主要利用要領,最后引入實證案例。 規(guī)劃思維維度,從寫實實證入筆,以寫實實證結(jié)束。先闡述法律法規(guī)演進下的現(xiàn)行歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護規(guī)劃,后分析大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟建設對“現(xiàn)實村鎮(zhèn)”的挑戰(zhàn),接著倡導增量性保護規(guī)劃應對挑戰(zhàn),附后于實證案例。 結(jié)論部分:關于歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護經(jīng)濟途徑的創(chuàng)新點不少。從宏觀而言,選題系針對性研究,且本研究遵循現(xiàn)實價值與學術(shù)創(chuàng)新熔融一體的研究方向,其中創(chuàng)新性提出“增量性保護”概念;至于體系創(chuàng)建(創(chuàng)新),基于增量性保護,涵蓋經(jīng)濟原理、政策、杠桿構(gòu)建整個體系,不于此一一贅述。最后,在論述、結(jié)論創(chuàng)新方面,從經(jīng)濟數(shù)學、經(jīng)濟關系、經(jīng)濟實踐等不同視角得出歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護經(jīng)濟途徑的三層遞進式結(jié)論,導出文化保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相輔相成。展望未來,筆者期待出臺全國性《歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護經(jīng)濟指導條例》。
[Abstract]:This study combines urban planning, architectural theory, history, politics, economic principle, macro economic policy, finance and taxation, land management, industrial policy, tourism, administration, philosophy and other disciplines, and uses historical documents to collate, field survey, macro system synthesis, modeling, mathematical analysis, comparison, SWOT, cases and other methods. The quantitative protection is the theoretical basis, the introduction, the introduction, the conclusion, the conclusion three levels, from the economic policy, the protective reutilization and the planning thinking three dimensions, to explore the economic way of the historical and cultural village and town protection.
In view of this, the concept of "incremental" cornerstone of this study believes that the historical and cultural villages need "incremental protection". Around it, the economic way of protection is discussed in three dimensions, and the full text is also protected in protection.
The introduction part (Chapter 1): the research background, purpose, significance, basic concept and scope of the research, the main content, the theoretical method, the technical route and the framework of the paper are introduced.
The main part (second to eight chapters): This is the core part of this article. Among them, the epistatic and incremental protection are the theoretical basis of the full text, and then respectively from the following three dimensions.
On the basis of cultural capital, economic capital, positioning economic principle Pareto optimality, Kaldor Hicks compensation principle, suboptimal theory and so on, the theoretical guiding role of the historical and cultural villages and towns to protect the economic way. After analyzing the economic indicators of historical and cultural villages and towns in the economic perspective, it is directly cut in the creation and marketing of the comparative advantage of the local government. The preservation and appreciation of historical and cultural villages and towns.
The economic policy dimension, following the logical order of "macro economy - microcosmic policy - microcosmic perspective", systematically discusses the relevant economic policies of incremental protection. First, it analyzes policy legislation, thinks about economic support, the value of economic reengineering, and seeks the financial support of protection and development. The role of economic boosting, striving to break through the bottleneck of the protection and development of historical and cultural villages and villages. Multi angle economic policies are both independent and mutually complementary important economic ways. Secondly, land policy and system based on the protection perspective view the "land" from the microcosmic perspective. Land is the existence of historical and cultural villages and towns. Root, according to the preface of the land edge, the dilemma of villages and towns, land property rights reform, land tax rights reform, land function dissimilation, original site creative transformation, village and town residents' participation in six levels.
After the protective reutilization of the historical and cultural villages and towns, the main ways of historical and cultural historical and cultural historical and cultural tourism are divided into four logical levels, including "conditions", "ways", "foundation", "measures", and the protective reutilization of historical and cultural villages and towns. In terms of conditions, ways, foundations and measures, scientific, orderly and effective, it is necessary to avoid the industry out of control, to ensure the protection of the first, and to make use of the sustainable development. Secondly, to take the "total division" structure, first to sum up the functional significance of the historical and cultural tourism industry, and then to describe the main development model and main use of the historical and cultural tourism industry, Finally, an empirical case is introduced.
Planning thinking dimension, from realistic demonstration to the end of realistic demonstration. First, it expounds the current historical and cultural village and town protection planning under the evolution of laws and regulations, then analyzes the challenge of large-scale economic construction to "real village and town", and then advocates incremental protection planning to deal with the challenge, which is attached to the empirical case.
The conclusion is that there are many innovations on the economic ways of protecting the historical and cultural villages and villages. From the macro point of view, the topic is aimed at the research, and this research follows the research direction of the integration of the practical value and the academic innovation. In this study, the concept of "incremental protection" is put forward by innovativeness; as for the system creation (innovation), based on the incremental protection, it covers the classics. In the end, the three progressive conclusions from different perspectives, such as economic mathematics, economic relations and economic practice, are drawn from the different perspectives of economic mathematics, economic relations and economic practice, and the cultural protection and economic development are complementary to each other. National "Economic Guidelines for the Protection of Historic and Cultural Villages and Towns" in Taiwan.
【學位授予單位】:華南理工大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU982.29

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