本文選題：武昌城 + 傳統(tǒng)民居　； 參考：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以近代武漢為例,運(yùn)用建筑類型學(xué)對(duì)民居建筑進(jìn)行有條目的歸類整理,從深層面剖析近代武漢的民居特色,對(duì)近代武昌城民居建筑提供一種分類方法論和視角,為更進(jìn)一步了解武昌建筑打下基礎(chǔ)。 武漢作為華中地區(qū)首位度最高的城市,是近代三級(jí)行政單位所在地,也是華中地區(qū)的政治文化中心。從區(qū)域看,它的發(fā)展直接影響到整個(gè)華中地區(qū)：從全國(guó)看,既有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)城市的共性,也打上區(qū)域地理特征烙印的個(gè)性。本課題的研究一方面為填補(bǔ)武漢建筑史研究的空白,豐富了中國(guó)近代城市建筑史的研究?jī)?nèi)容；另一方面為歷史時(shí)期遺留的民居建筑分類提供方法論。本論文的研究,好在近代武漢建筑的發(fā)展較為完善,相關(guān)檔案與資料現(xiàn)存豐富,但缺少全面系統(tǒng)的整理與匯編,并且研究建立在對(duì)大量零散民居房屋文件分析的基礎(chǔ)上,因此本人認(rèn)為最好采用建筑類型學(xué)相關(guān)理論對(duì)歷史民居進(jìn)行重新梳理。 第一章重點(diǎn)闡述建筑類型學(xué)的理論特征和分類方法,為論文研究框架支撐。通過理論支撐的詳細(xì)闡述,提出論點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),即：武漢民居的三大類與各類別的分類方法探討；民居分類方法對(duì)新建筑格局的借鑒作用和城市文脈的保護(hù)意義。 第二章通過對(duì)我國(guó)里弄建筑文獻(xiàn)書籍的收集參考,介紹了主要文獻(xiàn)以及其研究成果,歸納出里弄住宅的一般特征,并大體敘述里弄建筑在我國(guó)的發(fā)展歷程,指明里弄住宅是中國(guó)的住宅建筑從自給自足的個(gè)體住宅發(fā)展到商品化住宅的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),是中國(guó)住宅近代發(fā)展史的開端。其次將武昌最具代表性的石庫(kù)門里弄、院落式里弄特征分別進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,以平面開間布局為論點(diǎn)、以類型學(xué)為論證方法,最終論證說明在不同的歷史時(shí)期,為適應(yīng)不同社會(huì)需求是近代理論住宅建筑類型不斷推進(jìn)更新的根本動(dòng)力。 第三章講述了歷史時(shí)期三條渠道對(duì)我國(guó)近代建筑所產(chǎn)生的影響；各個(gè)不同時(shí)期殖民建筑不同特征、用途。并將殖民建筑歸納為新住宅洋房、花園式洋房、公寓式洋房三類,且對(duì)每種戶型的特點(diǎn)、裝飾風(fēng)格分別舉例說明。 第四章將武昌傳統(tǒng)民居分為“庭院式”和“獨(dú)棟式”兩大類,列表舉例說明�？偨Y(jié)傳統(tǒng)民居類型特征主要從建筑平面規(guī)制著眼,將各種不同戶型結(jié)構(gòu)框架分解為各個(gè)獨(dú)立單位,分析其使用特點(diǎn)并嘗試新的組合形式。最后大略介紹了傳統(tǒng)民居裝飾特征。 第五章為總結(jié),分類總結(jié)近代民居,從外部空間形態(tài)、空間特點(diǎn)、裝飾特點(diǎn)三個(gè)方面。總結(jié)民居建筑創(chuàng)新方法三大類,并以合院民居為例,對(duì)平面戶型形態(tài)進(jìn)行邏輯推導(dǎo),意在結(jié)合建筑類型學(xué),嘗試建筑分類方法；提高城市的文脈特征、有效保護(hù)城市民居物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),最后總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:Taking modern Wuhan as an example, this paper makes use of architectural typology to classify residential buildings, analyzes the characteristics of modern residential buildings in Wuhan from a deep level, and provides a classification methodology and perspective for modern residential buildings in Wuchang. For a better understanding of Wuchang architecture lay the foundation. As the first and highest city in central China, Wuhan is the seat of three administrative units in modern times and the political and cultural center of central China. From the regional point of view, its development directly affects the whole central China: from the national point of view, there are not only the commonness of Chinese traditional cities, but also the individuality of regional geographical characteristics. On the one hand, the research of this subject is to fill in the blank of Wuhan architectural history and enrich the research content of modern Chinese urban architectural history; on the other hand, it provides the methodology for the classification of residential buildings left over from the historical period. The research of this paper is perfect in the modern Wuhan architecture development, the related files and materials are abundant, but lack of comprehensive and systematic collation and compilation, and the research is based on the analysis of a large number of scattered residential documents. Therefore, I think it is best to use architectural typology theory to rearrange the historical houses. The first chapter focuses on the theoretical characteristics and classification methods of architectural typology, which support the research framework. Through the detailed elaboration of the theoretical support, this paper puts forward the points of argument and innovation, that is, the discussion of the three categories and other classification methods of Wuhan dwelling houses, the reference function of the classification methods for the new architectural pattern and the significance of protecting the urban context. The second chapter introduces the main literature and its research results, summarizes the general characteristics of the Lilong house, and generally describes the development process of the Lilong architecture in our country through the collection and reference of the Lilong architecture literature books in our country. It is pointed out that the Rilong residence is the turning point of the development of Chinese residential building from self-sufficient individual residence to commercial residence, and is the beginning of the modern history of Chinese housing development. Secondly, the most representative of Wuchang Shikumenli Nong, the courtyard type Lilong characteristics are introduced in detail, with the plane layout as the argument, typology as the argumentation method, the final demonstration in different historical periods, To adapt to different social needs is the fundamental motive force for the renewal of modern theoretical residential buildings. The third chapter describes the influence of three channels on the modern architecture of our country in the historical period, and the different characteristics and uses of the colonial architecture in different periods. The colonial architecture is divided into three categories: new residential house, garden house and apartment house, and the decorative style of each type is illustrated by examples. The fourth chapter divides Wuchang traditional residence into two categories: courtyard style and single-family style. This paper summarizes the characteristics of traditional dwelling houses from the perspective of building plane regulation, and decomposes various kinds of household structure frames into individual units, analyzes the characteristics of their use and tries out new forms of combination. At last, it introduces the decorative features of traditional houses. The fifth chapter is a summary, classifying and summing up modern folk houses, from three aspects: outer space form, space characteristic and decoration characteristic. This paper summarizes three categories of architectural innovation methods of folk houses, and takes the residential buildings of Heyuan as an example, deduces the form of flat units logically, in order to combine architectural typology, try to classify architecture, and improve the characteristics of urban context. Effectively protect the material and cultural heritage of urban houses, and finally summarize the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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