集中供熱擴建工程安全評價與措施
本文選題:集中供熱 + 擴建工程 ; 參考:《中國石油大學(華東)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,我國城市集中供熱事業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,供熱形勢總體良好,促進了城市經濟與社會發(fā)展,改善了居民的生活條件。國家發(fā)布“十二五”規(guī)劃中,要求加強城鎮(zhèn)化管理,要把符合落戶條件的農業(yè)轉移人口逐步轉為城鎮(zhèn)居民作為推進城鎮(zhèn)化的重要任務。這給當前的城市集中供熱系統(tǒng)帶來壓力,集中供熱擴建工程的上馬勢在必然。但是,部分城市集中供熱管網仍存在管道老化、腐蝕嚴重、技術落后、浪費熱能、安全事故時有發(fā)生等問題,影響了城市生產和生活秩序。論文通過設計并研究集中供熱擴建工程,按照安全系統(tǒng)工程的方法,綜合運用國內外科學的評價方法,對論文研究潛在的危險、有害因素及其危險等級與可接受程度,進行定性、定量的分析,評估研究發(fā)生危險、危害的可能性及其程度,判斷其是否可被接受,并提出切實可行的、合理的對策措施,達到建設項目本質安全要求,以尋求最低事故率、最低職業(yè)危害、最少的事故損失和最優(yōu)的勞動安全投資效益。同時,為各級安全監(jiān)督管理部門對類似項目初步設計審查、施工建設、竣工驗收和項目建成投產后的安全生產監(jiān)督管理提供參考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the urban central heating industry in China has developed rapidly, and the heating situation is generally good, which has promoted the development of urban economy and society and improved the living conditions of the residents. In the "12th Five-Year Plan" issued by the State, it is required to strengthen the management of urbanization and to gradually turn the population of agricultural transfer into urban residents, which conforms to the conditions of settling down, as an important task to promote urbanization. This brings pressure to the current urban central heating system, central heating expansion project is inevitable. However, some problems such as pipe aging, serious corrosion, technical backwardness, waste of heat energy and safety accidents still exist in some urban central heating networks, which affect the order of urban production and life. By designing and studying the extension project of central heating, according to the method of safety system engineering and using the scientific evaluation methods at home and abroad, the paper studies the potential danger, the harmful factors, the dangerous grade and the acceptable degree. To carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis, to assess the possibility and extent of hazards, to judge whether they are acceptable, and to put forward feasible and reasonable countermeasures to meet the essential safety requirements of construction projects, In order to seek the lowest accident rate, the lowest occupational hazard, the least accident loss and the optimum labor safety investment benefit. At the same time, it provides a reference for the safety supervision and management of similar projects at all levels, such as preliminary design review, construction, completion and acceptance, and supervision and management of safety production after the project is completed and put into operation.
【學位授予單位】:中國石油大學(華東)
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU995
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