本文選題：民系 + 客家圍屋��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從福建土樓被世人知曉后，這類位于贛閩粵三地的客家防御性民居引起了學(xué)術(shù)界不斷的關(guān)注與研究。目前對(duì)于贛南圍屋、福建土樓、廣東圍屋的研究雖然很多，但基本是就各省圍屋進(jìn)行單獨(dú)的研究，很少將三省圍屋進(jìn)行比較研究；同時(shí)研究多以介紹性研究為主，建筑理論方面的研究甚少。贛閩粵三省具有復(fù)雜的民系組成，不同的民系文化相互影響交融，防御性民居不僅存在于客家民系，也存在于其他民系。因此本論文選擇贛閩粵三省的圍屋作為研究對(duì)象，，以類型學(xué)分析作為基本研究方法，進(jìn)行分析和比較三省客家圍屋的同異，以期探索圍屋的本質(zhì)上的建筑內(nèi)涵。 論文共分為六章，第一章闡述了當(dāng)前的研究背景，對(duì)國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)回顧，明確本研究的主要內(nèi)容。同時(shí)介紹了本論文的研究方法以及思路。第二章主要對(duì)圍屋產(chǎn)生的背景進(jìn)行了梳理，圍屋作為贛閩粵三省共同擁有的一種特殊的民居現(xiàn)象，不僅存在于沿海地區(qū)也存在于內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，不僅存在于客家民系也存在于閩海民系、廣府民系。背景的梳理對(duì)于進(jìn)行正確的系統(tǒng)研究具有很大的必要性。第三章到第五章分別對(duì)江西圍屋、福建土樓、廣東圍屋進(jìn)行深入研究，研究內(nèi)容包括對(duì)各省圍屋的典型例子的統(tǒng)計(jì)、地理上的分布、類型學(xué)上的分類、建筑性與防御性的矛盾分析等，并歸納總結(jié)各省客家圍屋的類型學(xué)特征和矛盾性特征�；诘谌降谖逭碌南到y(tǒng)分析，同時(shí)立足于當(dāng)前的研究成果，筆者在第六章提出對(duì)于比較方法上的商榷供學(xué)術(shù)界參考，并就三省客家圍屋的研究進(jìn)行同異總結(jié)及其背后原因的探析。
[Abstract]:Since Fujian Tulou was known to the world, this kind of Hakka defensive dwelling in three places of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong has been paid more and more attention and research by academic circles. Although there are a lot of studies on enclosed houses in Gannan, Fujian, and Guangdong, there are basically separate studies on the surrounding houses in various provinces, and few comparative studies have been carried out among the three provinces. At the same time, most of the studies have focused on introductory studies. There is little research on architectural theory. The three provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangdong have complex ethnic groups, and different folk cultures influence each other. Defensive houses not only exist in Hakka families, but also exist in other ethnic groups. Therefore, this paper chooses the three provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong as the research object, takes typology analysis as the basic research method, analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the Hakka surrounding houses in the three provinces, in order to explore the essence of the architectural connotation of the surrounding houses. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter describes the current research background, summarizes and reviews the relevant studies at home and abroad, and clarifies the main content of this study. At the same time, this paper introduces the research methods and ideas. The second chapter mainly combs the background of the surrounding houses. As a special phenomenon of houses owned by the three provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong, it exists not only in the coastal areas but also in the inland areas. It exists not only in Hakkas, but also in Minhai and Guang Fu. Background combing is necessary for correct systematic research. The third to fifth chapters respectively carry on the thorough research to the Jiangxi enclosed house, the Fujian earth building, the Guangdong enclosure house, the research content includes the statistics, the geographical distribution, the typology classification of the typical examples of the surrounding houses in the provinces. This paper analyzes the contradictions between architectural and defensive, and summarizes the typological and contradictory characteristics of Hakka surrounding houses in various provinces. Based on the systematic analysis of the third to fifth chapters, and based on the current research results, the author puts forward a discussion on the comparative methods for academic reference in the sixth chapter. At the same time, the paper summarizes the similarities and differences of Hakka surrounding houses in three provinces and the reasons behind them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：2030767