本文選題：人物紀念館 + 矛盾　； 參考：《湖南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：人物紀念館表達了人們對偉人的尊崇，近年來此類建筑獲得了較快發(fā)展，在數量上達到相當規(guī)模。 數量不代表質量。筆者在學習過程中了解到，有些建筑師過度追求某種表面上的風格或專注于某種主義的體現，造成人物特質與建筑品質脫節(jié)、人物精神與建筑形象缺乏關聯等現象。在這些現象的牽引下，筆者對一些問題產生了濃厚的興趣。如：人物紀念館究的紀念主題是什么？建筑本身能否與人物產生關聯？如何考慮不同紀念人物對建筑的影響？ 鑒于此，本文將研究目光聚焦于人物紀念館的主題及其表達，在這一過程中，借鑒一些已有的理論及實踐成果，開展有針對性的問題分析和規(guī)律探索。本文提出以下四個研究問題。 （1）紀念人物、主題、建筑之間存在這樣的關系？ （2）設計者如何理解紀念人物？如何構思紀念主題？ （3）如何尋找恰當的表達手法表述紀念主題？ （4）針對不同的紀念人物館設計，有什么共性規(guī)律？ 本文共分為四個章節(jié)。 第一章介紹了論文的緣起、研究對象和對象界定，提出了研究的四個基本問題，闡述了本文的研究方法及論文框架。 第二章研究人物紀念館主題表述所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，闡述了人物紀念館的歷史淵源及近現代相關研究，探討了人物紀念館在紀念人物、主題、功能、形式方面的傳承與變革，提出了人物、主題、建筑之間存在的三對矛盾關系，分別是：主題人物的復雜性與建筑表述的局限性、主題思想的個人化與公共建筑的大眾化、主題表述的抽象性與建筑形象的確定性。 第三章研究具體實例的主題表述方法，針對不同案例，探討如何理解紀念人物、構思紀念主題、尋找表達手法。從李叔同、胡耀邦、華羅庚、齊白石四位偉大人物的紀念館的深度剖析中，指出人物紀念館的主題是一種圍繞紀念人物展開并提煉的紀念內容，紀念內容隨之紀念人物的不同也豐富多彩，得出人物紀念館的構成語言都可歸宗于一種與紀念內容存在類比性質的建筑語言。 第四章研究人物紀念館存在的共性規(guī)律，從主題、功能、手法三個層面探討了不同人物紀念館的異同點，得出人物紀念館的主題是一種以人物為中心的思想，，歸納了人物紀念館具有紀念人物、激勵民眾、延續(xù)歷史三個基本功能，總結出主題表述既是建筑師的一種態(tài)度，也是一種通過比擬、象征或映像等手法，尋找建筑語言的方法。 上述內容只是筆者在研究過程中所獲得的啟發(fā)，在此陳述出來，希望它能開啟一扇窗，一扇關系著人物紀念館主題表述的窗。
[Abstract]:The memorial expresses respect for great men, and in recent years such buildings have developed rapidly and have reached a considerable scale in number. Quantity does not represent quality. In the process of learning, I know that some architects excessively pursue a certain superficial style or focus on the embodiment of certain doctrine, which results in the disconnection between character characteristics and architectural quality, the lack of connection between character spirit and architectural image, and so on. Under the traction of these phenomena, I have a strong interest in some problems. What is the theme of the memorial? Can the architecture itself be related to the characters? How to consider the influence of different memorial characters on the architecture? In view of this, this paper will focus on the theme and expression of the memorial hall, in this process, draw lessons from some existing theoretical and practical results, carry out targeted problem analysis and law exploration. This paper puts forward the following four research questions. (1) there is such a relationship between the memorial characters, the theme and the architecture? (2) how does the designer understand the memento? How to conceive the theme of remembrance? 3) how to find the right expression to express the theme of remembrance? 4) for different memorial hall design, what are the common laws? This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin of the paper, research object and object definition, puts forward four basic problems of the research, expounds the research method and the frame of this paper. The second chapter studies the challenges that the theme of the memorial hall faces, expounds the historical origin of the memorial hall and related research in modern times, and probes into the inheritance and transformation of the memorial hall in the aspects of memorial character, theme, function, form, etc. This paper puts forward three pairs of contradictory relations among characters, themes and architecture, which are: the complexity of themed characters and the limitations of architectural expressions, the personalization of themed thoughts and the popularization of public buildings. Abstract of theme expression and certainty of architectural image. The third chapter studies the method of expressing the theme of concrete examples, discusses how to understand the memorial characters, conceive the theme of memorial, and find the means of expression in the light of different cases. From the in-depth analysis of the memorial halls of four great people, Li Shutong, Hu Yaobang, Hua Luogeng, it is pointed out that the theme of the memorial hall is a kind of memorial content that is carried out and refined around the memorial figures. The contents of memorial are also rich and colorful. It is concluded that the composing language of the memorial hall can be attributed to an architectural language which is analogous to the content of the memorial. The fourth chapter studies the common law of the people memorial, discusses the similarities and differences of different people memorial from three aspects of theme, function and technique, and draws a conclusion that the theme of the character memorial is a kind of thought centered on people. This paper summarizes that the memorial hall has three basic functions of memorial, inspiring people and continuing history, and concludes that the expression of theme is not only an attitude of architects, but also a way to find architectural language through analogy, symbolism or reflection. The above content is only the inspiration obtained by the author in the course of the research, and it is stated here that it can open a window, a window which relates to the theme expression of the people's memorial.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU251.3

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