本文選題：山東運河　切入點：傳統(tǒng)建筑　出處：《天津大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：元初，大運河經(jīng)過截彎取直后開始流經(jīng)山東，歷史上將這部分河段稱為山東運河，其臨清至濟寧一段，亦稱會通河。元朝至元二十六年（公元1289年）會通河全線開通，標志著京杭大運河基本形成。山東運河的貫通，，極大促進了該區(qū)域社會、經(jīng)濟、文化的大發(fā)展，催生出各種不同類型的與運河直接或間接相關的建筑，這些傳統(tǒng)建筑具有明顯的地理區(qū)域性和文化區(qū)域性的特征，是典型的地域性建筑。本文以傳統(tǒng)建筑作為運河研究的切入點，從建筑學、歷史學、地理學、民俗學、社會學、人類聚居學等多角度進行綜合研究，通過山東運河傳統(tǒng)建筑的地域特征和表現(xiàn)模式探求其深層次內涵。本論文共分六章： 第一章是緒論部分，對論文的相關概念進行了界定，論述了課題研究的背景、意義以及方法和內容，對已有研究成果進行了總結，并提出論文的研究框架和創(chuàng)新點。 第二章分析了大運河與沿岸傳統(tǒng)聚落相互依存，相互推動的發(fā)展關系。根據(jù)屬性和規(guī)模不同，把山東運河沿線聚落的劃分為城市、市鎮(zhèn)和村落，并對它們發(fā)展的整體環(huán)境和表現(xiàn)模式進行了分析研究。 第三章對山東運河傳統(tǒng)居住建筑進行深入研究，分析了生土民居、商業(yè)街巷、庭院民居和宅邸園林四種類型都直接受到運河文化的影響，具有運河區(qū)域的獨特風貌和明顯的地域特征。 第四章結合具體的傳統(tǒng)公共建筑實例，探討了山東運河對衙署建筑、會館建筑、寺廟建筑、書院建筑這四種建筑類型的深遠影響，反映出運河文化和傳統(tǒng)公共建筑的長期互動。 第五章通過對山東運河的河閘、橋梁、碼頭、堤壩等水工建筑及其遺跡的考察和研究，總結出山東運河的治河方略和河工技術，探討了傳統(tǒng)水工建筑這一特殊建筑形式的發(fā)展歷程及其價值延伸。 第六章分析了山東運河作為文化線路的特質，指出山東運河傳統(tǒng)建筑的衰敗現(xiàn)狀和原因，并提出了保護原則和策略。最后結合實際案例，綜合論述了山東運河傳統(tǒng)建筑的保護利用實踐。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the Grande Canale has been straightened after passing through Shandong, the history of this part of the river called the Shandong canal, the Jining Linqing paragraph, also known as the Huitong river. Yuan Yuan twenty-six years (AD 1289) Huitong river opened, marking the Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale basically formed. Through the Shandong canal, greatly promote the regional society, economy, cultural development, spawned a variety of different types of canal and directly or indirectly related to the building, these traditional buildings have a geographic area and regional cultural characteristics, regional architecture is typical. Based on the traditional architecture as a starting point, the canal from the architecture of. History, geography, folklore, sociology, human settlements comprehensive research perspectives, by exploring the regional characteristics and patterns of traditional buildings of the Shandong canal and its deep connotation. This thesis is divided into six Chapter:
The first chapter is the introduction, which defines the related concepts, discusses the background, significance, methods and contents of the research, summarizes the existing research results, and puts forward the research framework and innovation of the thesis.
The second chapter analyzes the development relationship between the Grande Canale and the traditional settlements on the coast, which depend on each other and promote each other. According to the different attributes and scales, the settlements along the Shandong canal are divided into cities, towns and villages, and the overall environment and performance models of their development are analyzed.
The third chapter conducts the thorough research to the Shandong canal, traditional residential building, analyzes the earth dwellings, commercial streets, residential courtyard garden and mansion four types are directly affected by the canal culture, unique style with the canal area and obvious regional characteristics.
Chapter fourth combines with traditional architecture examples, discusses the Shandong canal for office building, hall building, temple building, the profound influence academy building four building types, reflecting the long-term interaction between canal culture and traditional public buildings.
The fifth chapter through the river gate, the Shandong canal bridge, wharf, dams and other hydraulic structures and relics investigation and research, summed up the Shandong canal river strategy and river technology, discusses the development process of traditional hydraulic construction as a special architectural form and the value extension.
The sixth chapter analyzes the characteristics of the Shandong canal as a cultural line, points out the current situation and reasons of the decline of the traditional canal in Shandong canal, and puts forward the protection principles and strategies. Finally, combined with the actual cases, it discusses the practice of the protection and utilization of the Shandong canal's traditional architecture.

【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-092;U61-09

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本文編號：1696204