本文選題：歷史文化街區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：改擴(kuò)建　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：紀(jì)念館隸屬于博物館類別中的紀(jì)念類，，是人類精神的載體，承擔(dān)著前人精神的傳承和后人紀(jì)念的緬懷。紀(jì)念館建筑雖從屬于博物館建筑的范疇,但具有自己的建筑特點(diǎn)，如依托遺址建立,突出精神功能等。歷史街區(qū)內(nèi)的紀(jì)念館由于較為真實(shí)地保留了歷史的場(chǎng)景,其感情渲染氛圍更強(qiáng)，更能深刻的傳達(dá)紀(jì)念精神。 研究的內(nèi)容是試圖在城市更新的大背景下對(duì)歷史街區(qū)內(nèi)紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行全面的反思，通過(guò)研究城市中的紀(jì)念館分布與現(xiàn)狀，結(jié)合調(diào)研中的具體案例分析，圍繞新舊空間的利用、紀(jì)念館與歷史街區(qū)的發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行理論與實(shí)踐的比較研究�！督ㄖO(shè)計(jì)資料集》第三版的編輯與出版，為本文對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和判斷準(zhǔn)則的深入調(diào)研帶來(lái)了契機(jī)，通過(guò)調(diào)研案例的收集更為全面與真實(shí)。 巴奈特所說(shuō)“新的時(shí)代，設(shè)計(jì)城市而不是設(shè)計(jì)建筑”。在對(duì)紀(jì)念性建筑的發(fā)展有初步認(rèn)識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上，文章統(tǒng)計(jì)了上海市域范圍內(nèi)的紀(jì)念館分布，疊合上海12個(gè)歷史文化街區(qū)的范圍，通過(guò)真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比，研究歷史截取中中紀(jì)念館的分布規(guī)律與空間特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果重新審視紀(jì)念館的分類，從新舊空間的利用角度將歷史街區(qū)內(nèi)的紀(jì)念館分為舊空間為主導(dǎo)模式，新舊并置、以新為主模式兩種。舊空間為主導(dǎo)模式的細(xì)化分類主要依據(jù)內(nèi)部空間的利用與改造方式。而新舊并置、以新為主模式得細(xì)化分類則主要根據(jù)總平的空間布局。強(qiáng)調(diào)歷史街區(qū)內(nèi)紀(jì)念館設(shè)計(jì)與一般紀(jì)念館設(shè)計(jì)上的不同點(diǎn)，希望能通過(guò)本文的梳理讓此類紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)能更好的把握現(xiàn)有的資源，找準(zhǔn)自己的特色，打造令人印象深刻的紀(jì)念館。 研究手段和方法方面，本文主要通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研、問(wèn)卷訪談和文獻(xiàn)研究，對(duì)所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行歸納與整理與理性分析，以圖示、表格等呈現(xiàn)，并結(jié)合視覺(jué)分析、建筑場(chǎng)效應(yīng)、心理學(xué)、行為學(xué)等方面理論進(jìn)行全方位的研究。旨在探討紀(jì)念館在歷史街區(qū)中的重要意義，和歷史街區(qū)內(nèi)紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)策略，對(duì)環(huán)境影響下呈現(xiàn)的變化規(guī)律有清晰的了解。期望通過(guò)科學(xué)合理的方法論，完善的理論體系，重塑紀(jì)念性建筑的獨(dú)特性，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)紀(jì)念館與歷史街區(qū)的共同發(fā)展方向有機(jī)、有序。將紀(jì)念性建筑置于歷史街區(qū)，乃至城市有機(jī)更新的大框架下，可以使我們用更清晰地視角進(jìn)行觀察與分析，提高紀(jì)念性建筑設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)代性。 希望本文能在紀(jì)念性建筑現(xiàn)有的研究?jī)?nèi)容上稍作補(bǔ)充，同時(shí)也是對(duì)該題材與歷史街區(qū)關(guān)系方面的研究空白進(jìn)行一定的探索與開拓。
[Abstract]:The memorial hall belongs to the memorial category in the museum category, is the carrier of the human spirit, and bears the heritage of the spirit of the predecessors and the memory of the memory of the posterity. Although the memorial building belongs to the category of the museum architecture, it has its own architectural characteristics. The memorial hall in the historical block has retained the historical scene more truthfully, the atmosphere of emotional rendering is stronger, and the memorial spirit can be conveyed more deeply. The content of the study is to try to reflect on the design of memorial hall in the historical district under the background of urban renewal, through studying the distribution and present situation of memorial hall in the city, combining with the concrete case analysis in the investigation. A comparative study of theory and practice around the utilization of new and old space, the coordination of the development of memorial halls and historical blocks, etc. The third edition of the Collection of Architectural Design, Editing and Publishing, It provides an opportunity for the research of design basis and judgment criterion, and the collection of cases is more comprehensive and true. Barnett said that "in the new era, we should design cities rather than buildings." on the basis of a preliminary understanding of the development of memorial buildings, the article counted the distribution of memorials within the scope of Shanghai. Combined with the scope of 12 historical and cultural blocks in Shanghai, through the comparison of real data, this paper studies the distribution law and spatial characteristics of memorial halls in historical interception, and reexamines the classification of memorials according to the survey results. From the perspective of the use of new and old space, the memorial hall in the historical block is divided into old and old spaces as the dominant mode, and the old and new are juxtaposed. The detailed classification of the old space is mainly based on the utilization and transformation of the internal space, while the new and the old are juxtaposed. The detailed classification based on the new model is mainly based on the general layout of space. It emphasizes the differences between the design of memorial halls in historical blocks and those of the general memorial halls. I hope the design of this kind of memorial can better grasp the existing resources, find its own characteristics, and create an impressive memorial. In terms of research methods and methods, this paper mainly through field investigation, questionnaire interviews and literature studies, summarizes and arranges the data and rational analysis, presents it with diagrams and tables, and combines visual analysis, construction field effect, and so on. The purpose of this study is to discuss the significance of the memorial in the historical district and the design strategy of the memorial in the historic district. We have a clear understanding of the law of change under the influence of the environment. We hope that through scientific and reasonable methodology and perfect theoretical system, we can reshape the uniqueness of the memorial building, and finally realize the common development direction of the memorial hall and the historic block organically. Under the frame of historical district and even city organic renewal, the memorial building can be observed and analyzed from a clearer angle of view, and the epoch of memorial architecture design can be improved. It is hoped that this paper can supplement the existing research contents of memorial buildings, and at the same time, explore and develop the blank of the research on the relationship between this subject and historical blocks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU251.3

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本文編號(hào)：1690118