發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-01 19:19

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 居住環(huán)境 南京老年人 特征需求 設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)老齡化早已成為全世界的趨勢(shì)，而我國(guó)社會(huì)老齡化形式則更為嚴(yán)峻。南京市是我國(guó)人口老齡化程度較高、發(fā)展速度較快的地區(qū)之一，20世紀(jì)80年代末南京就成為了老年型人口城市，截止至2011年底，南京市60歲及以上老年人達(dá)111.16萬(wàn)人，人口老齡化率達(dá)20%，而江蘇省人口老齡化率為17%，全國(guó)則13.3%[1]。 南京市老齡化問(wèn)題突出，老齡化問(wèn)題是關(guān)系到城市穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展的重要因素。隨著南京市經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的快速發(fā)展、南京居民生活水平和老年人身心健康的不斷提高，以往幾代同堂、或是過(guò)往的老年社區(qū)生活空間已不能滿足老年人的日常生活和娛樂(lè)生活，在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和社會(huì)文化的趨勢(shì)下，設(shè)計(jì)適合南京老年人的社區(qū)居住環(huán)境存在了很大的潛力。 南京市老年人有著典型的地域特征，南京市現(xiàn)有的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)存在著較大的實(shí)際缺陷，目前現(xiàn)有的大部分老年人居住空間無(wú)法滿足老年人身心體能的各方面需求，甚至根本就談不上為其設(shè)計(jì)。本研究重點(diǎn)分析以南京為代表的大中型城市養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀，收集和分析國(guó)內(nèi)外較為成功和先進(jìn)的老齡化居住模式，從城市、社區(qū)、個(gè)體環(huán)境為分析研究出發(fā)點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)一步從微觀的實(shí)施層面結(jié)合南京現(xiàn)有的工程實(shí)例實(shí)例，通過(guò)針對(duì)南京老年人地域、心理、生理方面特征對(duì)自身居住環(huán)境的需求進(jìn)行探討研究，提出適合南京市的老齡化居住環(huán)境模式體系既要為老年人提供健康舒適的居住空間和必要的醫(yī)護(hù)功能設(shè)施，還要注重文化、娛樂(lè)、交往功能空間的設(shè)計(jì)配備，為南京老年人社區(qū)生活環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)提供一些啟示。
[Abstract]:The aging of society has long been a trend all over the world, but the form of social aging in China is even more severe. Nanjing has a relatively high degree of aging population. Nanjing, one of the areas with relatively rapid development, became an aging city at the end of 80s in the 20th century. As of end of 2011, there were one million one hundred and eleven thousand and six hundred elderly people aged 60 and over in Nanjing. The aging rate of population is 20%, that of Jiangsu Province is 17%, and that of the whole country is 13.3% [1]. The aging problem is prominent in Nanjing, which is an important factor related to the stability and development of the city. With the rapid development of Nanjing's economic level, the living standards of Nanjing residents and the physical and mental health of the elderly are constantly improving. In the past several generations, or in the past, the living space of the elderly community has not been able to satisfy the daily and recreational life of the elderly. Under the trend of economic foundation and social culture, There is great potential to design a community environment suitable for the elderly in Nanjing. The elderly in Nanjing have typical regional characteristics, and the existing pension institutions in Nanjing have great practical defects. At present, most of the existing living space for the elderly can not meet the needs of the elderly in all aspects of their physical and mental health. This study focuses on the analysis of the current situation of aging in large and medium-sized cities, which is represented by Nanjing, and the collection and analysis of the more successful and advanced aging living patterns at home and abroad, from the city, the community, The individual environment is the starting point of the analysis and research, and further from the micro implementation level combined with the existing engineering examples in Nanjing, through the elderly in Nanjing through the characteristics of the region, psychology, physiological aspects of the needs of their own living environment. It is proposed that the model system of aging living environment suitable for Nanjing should not only provide healthy and comfortable living space and necessary medical facilities for the elderly, but also pay attention to the design and equipping of cultural, recreational and communicative functional spaces. It provides some enlightenment for the design of community living environment for the elderly in Nanjing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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本文編號(hào)：1553231