【摘要】：活性物質(zhì)是融合非平衡態(tài)統(tǒng)計物理、軟物質(zhì)物理和生命科學(xué)的新興交叉學(xué)科,近幾年取得了飛速的發(fā)展.本文簡短回顧了"干"活性物質(zhì)的理論研究進展,從統(tǒng)計物理的角度,圍繞有序性、有序-無序相變和粒子數(shù)漲落這幾個問題對極性和非極性系統(tǒng)的連續(xù)體理論做了重點介紹,并討論了理論預(yù)測和數(shù)值以及實驗結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系.
[Abstract]:Active substance is a new interdisciplinary subject that integrates non-equilibrium statistical physics, soft matter physics and life science, and has made rapid development in recent years. This paper briefly reviews the progress in the theoretical study of "dry" active substances. From the point of view of statistical physics, the continuum theory of polar and non-polar systems is mainly introduced in terms of order, order-disorder phase transition and particle number fluctuation. The relationship between theoretical prediction and numerical value as well as experimental results is discussed.
【作者單位】： 中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(批準號:11474354)資助的課題~~
【分類號】：O313;O414.2
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本文編號：2247806